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Human Body Mid-Unit Review
Human Body Mid-Unit Review
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1
This material prevents your bones from grinding and crashing into each other.
Tendons
Joint
Ligament
Cartilage
2
When you inhale, the ______________ pulls on the lungs causing a vacuume.
Diaphragm
Trapezius
Bicep
Hamstring
3
When someone calls your name, you can turn your head & look at them because of this joint.
Gliding
pivot
Immovable
hinge
4
(LT1) Loss of information would be immediately follow
too much blood flow to the brain
nerve cells swell
white blood cells increase
chemical release by the nervous system is slowed down
5
What kind of joint is used to kick this ball?
Pivot
Hinge
Gliding
Immovable
6
A loud clap of thunder makes you jump. What told your brain that you heard thunder?
Sensory Neurons
Motor Neurons
7
(LT 5) Support, protection, & production of blood cells are functions of what system?
circulatory system
nervous system
muscular system
skeletal system
8
What kinds of simple machines can be found in the body?
Inclined planes and Levers
Inclined planes and wedges
Wedges and Pulleys
Levers and Wedges
9
A doctor hits the right spot on your knee and it jerks up. This reflex is handled by the
Spinal Cord
Brain
Heart
Lungs
10
The homecoming queen waves to the crowd. She is able to wave because of what joint in her hand?
pivot
hinge
gliding
ball and socket
11
If you find yourself stumbling and losing your balance often, your _____ may be injured.
Cerebrum
Medulla Oblongata
Cerebellum
12
(LT 15) Food is carried from the throat to the stomach by the contacting what type of muscles?
skeletal
cardiac
smooth
13
This part of your brain is responsible for involuntary life functions.
Cerebellum
Medulla Oblongata
Cerebrum
14
Your brother took your diary. Your __ is telling you that you are furious>
Cerebrum
Cerebellum
Medulla Oblongata
15
(LT 12) The body maintains a stable internal temperature this energy transformation
thermal energy is transformed into chemical energy
radiant energy is transformed into thermal energy
mechanical energy is transformed into chemical energy
chemical energy is transformed into thermal energy
16
Strong white tissue that connects bones to bones.
Ligament
Tendon
Muscle
Cartilage
17
What gland causes your heart rate and breathing rate increase when your watch a scary movie?
Hypothalamus
Ovaries/Testes
Pituitary
Adrenal
18
A woman performs a beautiful ballet. What gives her muscles the information to make them move?
Motor Neurons
Sensory Neurons
19
(LT 4) The primary function of the respiratory system is
blood chemistry regulation
filtering air in the nasal cavity
metabolism and excretion
exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen
20
Oxygen and carbon dioxide are passed between capillaries and ______ by diffusion.
BronchiolesAlv
Bronchi
Lungs
Alveoli
21
The picture below shows a tear of tissue that holds muscle to bone. What is it?
Cartilage
Muscle
Ligament
Tendon
22
Someone has diabetes needs to see an endocrinologist because there are issues with their
Pituitary
Hypothalamus
Pancreas
Adrenal
23
What sends information to your brain from your eyes?
Retina
Optic Nerve
Sclera
Iris
24
Cardiac muscle is muscle only found where in the body?
arms and legs
brain
heart
lungs
25
What part of the blood is made in bone marrow and carries oxygen to the cells?
Plasma
Red Blood Cells
Platelets
White Blood Cells
26
(LT 3) A network of tissues that transport nutrients and oxygen through the body
circulatory system
respiratory system
nervous system
muscular system
27
(LT 2) The endocrine system is responsible for
production of hormones
protection and support
regulating blood flow
breaking down nutrients
28
What kind of muscle is the person in this picture using?
tricep, flexor
bicep, extensor
tricep, extensor
bicep, flexor
29
When someone reaches over 7 feet in height, they sometimes have a condition with their _______.
Hypothalamus
Pituitary
Adrenal
Pancreas
30
Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system?
Protects organs
Stores calcium
Shape and support
Carries oxygen to cells