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Structural Geology Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Structural Geology Review
Structural Geology Review
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Review of structural geology
Flashcards
39 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
39
Answers
1
Fossils are most likely found in what rock type?
Sedimentary
Any type
Metamorphic
Igneous
2
Trivia: How old are the oldest rocks found at the Grand Canyon?
183 million years
572 million years
1 billion years
1.8 billion years
3
Which layer is older?
C
D
4
Which principle tell us that rocks were formed in a continuous unit even if parts are now missing due to erosion?
Principle of superposition
Principle of lateral continuity
Cross cutting concepts
Principle of original horizontality
5
Particles that settle out, usually under water are called what?
Intrusions
Sediments
Folds
Unconformity
6
A map showing an birds eye view of distribution of rock or sediments
Cross section map
Geologic Map
Block Map
7
Place where rock layers move up or down due to tectonic plate movement
Fold
Cross Cut
Formation
Fault
8
Which layer is younger?
K
L
9
Layer A is older than Layer K
True
False
10
Relative age dating: Which of the letters in the diagram is the youngest?
I
G
D
B
11
Trivia: Which two movies started from the same script?
E.T. and Poltergeist
Jurassic Park and The Land Before Time
The Goonies and Indiana Jones
Star Wars and Close Encounters of the Third Kind
12
Layer D is older than A
False
True
13
Another name for a rock layer
Sediment
Fold
Contact
Formation
14
Wave like curves in a rock layer are called?
Folds
Erosion
Intrusions
Unconformities
15
Layer D is older than G
False
True
16
What geologic feature(s) are in this photo?
Unconformity
fold
fault line
intrusion
17
E is younger than D
False
True
18
Another name for an intrusion is what?
contact
layer
fold
cross cut
19
Trivia: Where is the strongest muscle in your body located?
Tongue
Jaw
Legs
Shoulders
20
What happened between N and J?
Fault
Fold
Unconformity
21
Which principle tell us that a fault is younger than the layers it cuts across?
Principle of original horizontality
Cross cutting concepts
Principle of lateral continuity
Principle of superposition
22
Geologic feature caused by continental collisions. Can build mountains such as the Appalachians
faults
fold
cross cut
23
Determining age by looking at radioactive decay rates of rock
Radiometric Dating
Relative Dating
24
What do symbols on a geologic map represent?
Relative Age
Absolute Age
Rock Type
25
What is the correct order from Oldest to Youngest?
CBDAE
EABDC
CBADE
EDABC
26
Boundary between rock layers is called what?
formation
cross cut
fault
contact
27
F is called what?
A fault
An intrusion
Erosion
28
Which principle tell us that sediments settle in flat layers?
Principle of superposition
Principle of lateral continuity
Cross cutting concepts
Principle of original horizontality
29
Intrusions come from what type of rock
Minerals
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Igneous
30
What type of map shows surface and side geology?
Physiography
Block diagram
Geologic Map
Geologic Cross Section
31
How is absolute age of a rock layer determined?
Fossils
Comparing rock layers to one another
Radiometric dating
32
What type of map shows rock layers from the side going down?
Geologic Map
Geologic Cross Section
Block diagram
Physiography
33
What evidence did Wegener find to support his theory of Continental Drift?
Matching Fossils across continents
Matching rock layers across continents
Fit of continents such as Africa and South America
Volcanic erruptions
34
The fault at E is older than formation F
False
True
35
Which principle tell us the oldest rock formations (layers) are on the bottom?
Principle of lateral continuity
Principle of superposition
Principle of original horizontality
Cross cutting concepts
36
Which is older?
Q (formation)
R (fault)
37
Why are layers M and O curved into a wave?
Volcanic activity
Igneous Intrusion
Continental Collision
Erosion
38
Which layers are most likely igneous intrusions?
E
A
S
F
39
Trivia: Humans share 60% of our DNA with what fruit?
Apple
Banana
Strawberry
Pumpkin