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Chemistry: Periodic Table Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry: Periodic Table Review
Chemistry: Periodic Table Review
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1
most variation in physical properties
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
2
Scientist who left empty spaces & predicted those elements properties
Einstein
Rutherford
Mendeleev
Moseley
3
an atom gains an electron and becomes
stays the same
doubles in size
smaller
larger
4
the stair step elements
Alkaline Earth metals
metalloids
Nonmetals
Noble gases
5
Half the distance between the nuclei of two atoms of the same elements when atoms are joined.
ionization energy
atomic radius
halogens
electronegativity
6
includes some gases, nonconductive, & can form anions
nonmetals
metals
metalloids
7
Among the following, which element has the lowest ionization energy
Cl
Cs
I
Na
8
The least electronegative element from among the following is
S
Cs
Na
Cl
9
Between C and F, which is the larger element?
F
C
10
energy needed to remove outermost electron
atomic radius
ionization energy
nuclear charge
electron affinity
11
Elements in which the highest occupied s and p sublevels are filled
metalloids
Noble gases
Halogens
Alkali earth metals
12
In which arrangement are the elements arranged in order of decreasing atomic size?
Li, C, K, F
Li, K, C, F
K, F, C, Li
K, C, F, Li
13
tendency to gain electrons
electron affinity
ionization energy
nuclear charge
shielding effect
14
Which of the following is true concerning the noble gases?
All of these
high electronegativity
small atomic radii
High ionization energy
15
can be shaped or hammered in to a sheet
brittle
luster
malleable
ductile
16
The nonmetallic elements of group 7A
Halogens
Noble gases
Transition Metals
Alkalie Metals
17
the vertical columns of the periodic table
period
atomic radius
periodic law
group
18
Positively Charged Ion
cation
anion
ion
protons
19
Group with unreactive or inert elements
transition metals
Alkali Metals
halogens
Noble gases
20
negatively charged ion
ion
cation
anion
ionization energy
21
scientist arranged the periodic table in order of increasing mass
Bohr
Mendeleev
Eistein
Rutherford
22
When elements are arranged by atomic number, there is a periodic repetition of their properties
group law
ionization energy
ionization law
periodic law
23
Ionization energy is ____________ for metals
Neither
both
high
Low
24
Ionization energy is ___________ for nonmetals
both
low
high
neither
25
Energy required to remove electron from an atom (increases to the right within Period)
Electronegativity
Ionization energy
Ionic Size
Atomic Radius
26
rows 2B - 12B are the
lanthanides
halogens
transition metals
Actinides
27
Between Li+ and F-, which is smaller?
Li+
Fl-
28
The Group 1A elements
Halogens
Noble Gases
Alkali Earth Metal
Alkali metals
29
dense liquid, silver, lustrus
iron
copper
magnesium
mercury
30
shiny & conductive
Metals
nonmetals
metalloids
31
colorless gas with high electronegativity
sodium
mercury
iodine
fluorine
32
blocking of valence shell electron attraction by the nucleus, due to the presence of inner-shell electrons
electron affinity
nuclear charge
ionization energy
electron shielding
33
As you move down a group in the periodic table, atomic size generally
remains the same
decreases
increases
varies randomly
34
highly magnetic & oxidises into rust easily
copper
mercury
magnesium
iron
35
most elements are ________ at room temp
liquids
gases
solids
36
Removing one electron from an atom
makes it larger
stays the same size
makes it smaller
doubles the size
37
the elements to the right of the stair step
nonmetals
transition metals
Lanthanides
Alkali Metals
38
highly conductive and ductile
magnesium
copper
iron
mercury
39
The smallest atom from among the following is.
Na
Cl
Si
Mg
40
can be drawn in to wire
mealleable
conductive
luster
ductile
41
shiny
ductile
malleable
conductile
luster
42
The largest atom from among the following is
Rb
Li
Fr
Na
43
atoms attract electrons when atoms are in a compound (increases from bottom to top within a group)
Coloumb's Law
Ionic Size
Ionization Energy
Electronegativity
44
nonconductive, brittle, colorful
nonmetals
metalloids
metals
45
The modern periodic table is arranged in order of increasing
atomic size
atomic radius
atomic number
atomic mass
46
Correct order in increasing size
Cl- < Na +1 < S -2 < Mg +2
Mg+2 < Cl - < Na +1 < S -2
Mg+2 < Na +1 < Cl - < S -2
Mg +2 < Cl- < S -2 < Na+1
47
the elements to the left of the stair step
other metals
alkali earth metal
alkali metal
halogens
48
Most elements in the periodic table are
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
halogens