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Earth Science Abeka book 8th grade Test 11 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Abeka book 8th grade Test 11
Earth Science Abeka book 8th grade Test 11
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Science Test 11
Flashcards
58 cards
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Questions
58
Answers
1
Scientists can used multiple radio telescope to produce images more detailed that possible is
infinate
rockets
interferometry
eqinoxes
2
what type of time is based on the stars
sidereal time
sideral time
mean solar time
standard solar time
3
The two basic kinds of optical telescopes are the
revealed and revealing
refraction and refection
refracting and reflecting
revealing and revealed
4
Which type of satellite perform a variety of functions, such as making maps, forecasting crop production, spotting etc.
World observation
Earth observation `
World observation
Plants observation
5
The path the sun follows in a year is the
meridian
Ka'rma'n line
quartile
ecliptic
6
What was the first space station designed so that it could be expanded
Mir
Salyut 1
Skylab
International Space Station
7
What visible-light telescope was launched into space in 1990
Atlantis Shuttle
Hubble Space
Space Shuttle
Columbia Space
8
In which climate zone does every location have at least one day a year when the sun is overhead
Tropics
Solar Zone
Temperate Zone
Frigid Zone
9
What has become the replacement of A.D. especially among those who deny the deity of Jesus Christ?
D.A.E
C.E.
B.C.E
A.E.
10
What United States' space program landed a man on the moon
Explorer
Gemini
Apollo
Mercury
11
Another name for an objective mirror?
primary mirror
flat mirror
secondary mirror
eye mirror
12
What circle on the celestial sphere runs directly overhead and through the celestial poles
quartile
Ka'rma'n line
ecliptic
meridian
13
In what type of orbit does a satellite stay above the same point on the Earth's surface
adaptive optics
Global
orbit
Anno Domini
14
Any activity performed outside a spacecraft
IUV
LBY
EVA
UTC
15
What rocket design did the United States use to launch manned moon missions
Saturn V
N-1
Titan-Atlas
Soyuz
16
What term refers to the earth's slow "wobble" on its axis that causes the pole star to change
equinoxes
pression
precession of velocity
precession of the equinoxes
17
Which satellites include the satellites of the Global Positioning System
nation
astronomical
orbit
navigational
18
Which method of measuring time uses time zones
standard solar time
sidereal time
mean solar time
apparent solar time
19
Which type of orbit would a spacecraft use to increase its altitude
geostationary orbit
sun-synchronous orbit
Hohmann transfer orbit
capture orbit
20
From which calendar do the English month names come
Gregorian
Julian
Jewish
Anglo-Saxon
21
In which type of orbit does a satellite
capture orbit
Hohmann transfer orbit
geostationary orbit
sun-synchronous orbit
22
What is the general term for advancing clocks by one hour in the summer?
12-hour time
UTC
daylight savings time
summer time
23
what unit of time is based on the period Earth takes to orbit the sun once
solar day
solar year
solar month
solar week
24
A rocket that can be stored for years with the fuel loaded is a
gas
solid-fuel
rocket-fuel
fuel
25
first woman in space
Naomi Stenn
Valentina Tereshkova
Selena Valentina
Amy Oberth
26
What term refers to the highest point of the orbit of an earth-orbiting satellite
eyepiece
epigee
catadioptric
apogee
27
Which type of satellite is used to study the heavens
weather
communication
navigational
astronomical
28
The two points at which points at which the path at which the path of the sun crosses
week
solid-fuel
equinoxes
space shuttle
29
The equation of time is the relationship between mean solar time and
sidereal time
UTC
standard solar time
apparent solar time
30
The lowest point in the orbit of an earth orbiting satellite
perigee
aphelion
apogee
perihelion
31
Father of Modern Rocketry
Wernher von Braun
Hermann Oberth
John Glenn
Robert Goddard
32
A device that splits light into a spectrum for analysis is a
spectroscope
laser
chromoscope
beam splitter
33
first American to orbit the earth
Yuri Gagarin
Yang Liwei
Alan Shepard
John Glenn
34
first American in space
Alan Shepard
Yang Liwei
Neil Armatrong
John Glenn
35
Which type of satellite relay telescope conversations and radio and television broadcasts
comets
Tropicals
sun rays
communications
36
A circumpolar star that crosses the meridian between visible celestial pole is upper transit
False (lower transits)
True
37
German-born engineer who became the United State top rocket designer
Hermann Oberth
Wernher von Braun
John Glenn
Velentina Tereshkova
38
What was the first satellite launched by the United States
Explorer 1
Vostok 1
Voyager 1
Sputnik 1
39
What astronomical events marks the beginning of winter in the Northern Hemisphere
March equinox
June solstice
September equinox
December solstice
40
When white light shines thru a gas and then passes thru a prism, is called absorption lines.
True
False (evaporation lines)
41
first man in space
Alan Shepard
Neil Armstrong
Shane Dawson
Yuri Gagarin
42
The point on the celestial sphere directly above an observer is called the
solstice
zenith
horizon
nadir
43
What part of a telescope collects the light
objective
secondary mirror
eyepiece
catadioptric
44
A telescope that uses a mirror as the objective is a reflecting telescope
solstices
Hubble space
orbit
solar year
45
How would 3:00 a.m. be stated in 24-hour time?
09:00
03:00
15:00
09:00
46
what system of timekeeping divides the day into hours A.M and P.M
24-hour time
Julian Date
Julian Calendar
12-hour time
47
first man to set foot on the moon
Neil Armstrong
John Glenn
Yuri Gagarin
Alan Shepard
48
How is the length of the lunar month
(29 1/2 days)
measured?
lunar eclipses
moon moving between perigee and apogee
moon going through all phases
the moon spinning on its axis
49
The term that refers to the speed a spacecraft must be traveling at to leave Earth's gravity is
hot rockets
week
escape velocity
equinox
50
What instrument increases an object's brightness by gathering more light than the unaided eye
telescope
adaptive optics
spectroscope
satellite
51
The unit of time, larger than a day, that is not based on the motion of a heavenly body is
woek
week
weak
wek
52
Technique when computer-controlled mirrors constantly flex and bend to correct for atmospheric
navigational
astronomical
Earth observation
adaptive optics
53
What type of orbit is perpendicular to the equator
geostationary
polar
sun-synchronous
Hohmann transfer
54
A telescope that uses a mirror as the objectives is a reflecting telescope.
True
False (transparent telescope)
55
The first type of spacecraft designed to be reused was the
rocket
space shuttlee
space shuttle
shuttle space
56
The mean solar time at Earth's prime meridian is called CUT.
False (UTC)
True
57
What term refers to an unmanned spacecraft launched specifically to explore the unknown
meridian
space craft
space probe
orbit
58
The abbreviation A.D stands for after death
True
False (Anno Domini)