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Ancient Greek Civilization and Culture Flashcards | StudBud
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Ancient Greek Civilization and Culture
Ancient Greek Civilization and Culture
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1
A Macedonian king who conquered the Greek city-states and united them by 338 B.C.
Darius I
Leonidas
Phillip II
Alexander
2
The ancient Greeks most important economic activities were farming and ___________.
war
trade
sports
mining
3
The main goal of Alexander the Great in conquering new lands and increasing his empire was to:
wipe out native people and replace them with Greeks.
create an empire far greater than his father's.
spread Greek culture, blend with native cultures, and found new cities.
completely dominate and destroy other cultures.
4
The type of leader in power in Greece around 600 B.C. due to growing political unrest among city-states was a(n):
ephor
democrat
tyrant
oligarch
5
The first civilization to arise in ancient Greece.
Minoan
Phoenician
Mycenaean
Dorian
6
A short tale that teaches a lesson is known as a(n):
myth
fable
epic
narrative
7
In 431 B.C. Sparta and other city-states joined forces against Athens to fight the:
Spartan War
Persian War
Peloponnesian War
Greek Civil War
8
A Greek scientist known as the "Father of Medicine"; he created the first medical code of good behavior.
Hippocrates
Aristotle
Archimedes
Hypatia
9
A Greek phalanx was:
a type of loandform.
a market and place where people meet and debate
a type of city-state.
a group of armed soldiers arranged close together in rows
10
He reorganized the government and divided the Persian Empire into satrapies.
Darius I
Zoraster
Cyrus
Leonidas
11
A new settlement that keeps close ties to its homeland in known as a(n):
colony
polis
city-state
agora
12
Under the Greek definition of
citizen
, who qualified for citizenship?
free, native-born men who owned land
any man, whether he owned land or not
wealthy men or women who owned land and slaves
foreign-born or native-born men, who may or may not have been landowners
13
What are two types of drama that the Greeks performed at religious festivals?
epic and tragedy
comedy and myth
comedy and tragedy
myth and fable
14
He commanded his first army division at age 16 and became a ruler at age 20.
Alexander
Ptolemy
Leonidas
Xerxes
15
The winners of the Peloponnesian War were the city-states led by:
Sparta
Athens
Persia
Corinth
16
The custom of passing along stories from generation to generation by speech.
oracle
mythology
epic
oral tradition
17
Which city in Alexander's empire was in Egypt and had a famous library, museum, and lighthouse?
Tyre
Babylon
Alexandria
Persepolis
18
According to Greek mythology, the gods lived on top of Mount Sinai.
True
False
19
Homer's epic, the
Iliad
, is about the adventures of Alexander the Great.
False
True
20
Greek city-states were known as:
colonies
polis
emirates
citadels
21
Greek philosopher who is credited as being the greatest teacher of Alexander the Great.
Phillip II
Plato
Aristotle
Socrates
22
The government of Athens was an example of direct democracy.
False
True
23
In ancient Greece, a market area where people would meet and debate was known as a(n):
agora
colony
phalanx
polis
24
A king from Sparta who led soldiers to fight to the last man against the Persians at Thermopylae.
Darius I
Demosthones
Leonidas
Xerxes
25
In what way did a boy's life in Athens differ from a boy's life in Sparta?
Athenian boys lived in barracks; Spartan boys lived at home.
Athenian boys studied combat; Spartan boys played sports.
Athenian boys became citizens at 30; Spartan boys became citizens at 18.
Athenian boys went to school; Spartan boys served in the military.
26
A Greek philosophy that taught that finding happiness was the main goal of life and people should live simple lives.
Stoicism
Epicureanism
Fascism
Taoism
27
In a representative democracy, a small group makes government decisions on behalf of many.
True
False
28
The Athenian economy was supported by:
government intervention
pottery and jewelry
merchants and artisans
farming and trade
29
This Greek scientist established the science of physics and explained the lever and compound pulley.
Euclid
Archimedes
Aristotle
Hypatia
30
The Spartan name for an enslaved worker.
tyrant
helot
ephor
oligarch