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2020 AP Psych Exam Practice #2 Flashcards | StudBud
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2020 AP Psych Exam Practice #2
2020 AP Psych Exam Practice #2
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1
The librarian gives students a prize for every 5 books they read over the summer. This is
continuous reinforcement
a variable ratio schedule
a fixed ratio schedule
a fixed interval schedule
2
Which could be an operational definition of fear?
moving toward a stimulus
panic
an intense feeling of terror & dread
moving away from a stimulus
3
As arousal increases, so does performance -up to a pt. If arousal is too high, perform suffers.
Yerkes-Dodson law
Weber's law
Law of Effect
Ebbinghaus's forgetting curve
4
You have fun w/ your boyfriend but can't stand his friends or family. This conflict would be
an approach-avoidance conflict
an approach-approach conflict
an avoidance-avoidance conflict
you don't have a conflict
5
After getting prizes for reading a lot in the summer, # of books read in the fall decreases.
This is due to the law of effect
This is due to social learning theory
This is due to the overjustification effect
This is due to the Premack principle
6
In order to prove a psychological theory,
it is impossible to prove a theory
you need to find statistically significant results
you must replicate your findings
you need to run an experiment
7
You're late to practice & the coach makes you run laps. This is
negative reinforcement
positive punishment
positive reinforcement
negative punishment
8
Erikson's initiative vs guilt stage is most closely related to Freud's
phallic stage
oral stage
anal stage
latency period
9
Which of these statistics provides the most information about how spread out scores are?
range
mean
mode
variance
10
What does the Prefrontal Cortex help us do?
Control emotions
Find and store memories
Coordinate movement
Make plans and decisions
11
The limbic system plays an important role in
maintaining balance
planning for the future
regulating emotion
monitoring arousal
12
Contemporary intelligence researchers (Gardner & Sternberg) complain schools focus too much on
meeting the needs of students with disabilities
encouraging creative thought
traditional subjects & methods
nonessential subjects like art & music
13
This part of the brain houses some of the body's most basic functions & is similar in reptiles
cerebral cortex
corpus callosum
limbic system
brainstem
14
Approximately what percent of the population scores between 70 & 130 on the WISC?
95
50
68
84
15
A 4-yr-old positions herself in front of all the others to watch a magician. Piaget would say
this is animism
this is an inability to conserve
this is lack of object permanence
this is egocentrism
16
Which part of the brain is newest in an evolutionary sense?
cerebral cortex
hypothalamus
pons
reticular formation
17
The somatic nervous system is part of the
parasympathetic nervous system
peripheral nervous system
central nervous system
autonomic nervous system
18
Loftus has shown that wording of a question can affect participants' recall of an incident.
This illustrates the influence of hindsight bias on memory.
This illustrates the serial position effect.
This illustrates the reconstructive nature of memory.
This illustrates the rate that people forget information.
19
Someone who is unable to encode new memories is said to suffer from
overgeneralization
anterograde amnesia
retroactive interference
state-dependent memory
20
What type of psychologist would say people are motivated by the desire to spread their genes?
evolutionary
humanistic
cognitive
psychodynamic
21
A toddler who lags behind in speech development, avoids eye contact & resists change in routine
Most likely diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder
Most likely diagnosed with Down syndrome
Most likely diagnosed with mental retardation
Most likely diagnosed with fetal alcohol syndrome
22
If you're unconsciously furious w/ your friend & channel your energies into your artwork, it is
sublimation
rationalization
displacement
repression
23
Which term is most closely associated with creativity?
convergent thinking
divergent thinking
contextual intelligence
hypothesis testing
24
Which structure is found in the inner ear?
hammer
tympanic membrane
pinna
basilar membrane
25
Retinal disparity happens when
colors show up diffferently
someone's eyes aren't working correctly
objects closer to us seem to move faster than objects farther
your right eye and left eye see slightly different images