The new military of the Hundred Years' War consisted of

English use of peasant soldiers and the longbow.

Pope's claims of supremacy over religious & state affairs

The Hundred Years' War between France & England was initially started by

a dispute over the duchy of Aquitaine & Gascony.

Mysticism in the 14th century

emphasized an intense personal feeling of oneness with God.

In the conduct of the Hundred Years' War, a sure sign of feudalism's decline was the

decisive role of peasant soldiers rather than knights

recurred in severe outbreaks for centuries

The Great Schism is known as that period in Catholic history marked by

the creation & feuding of multiple popes

All of the following are true about Petrarch EXCEPT

he wrote sonnets in Portuguese.

Women benefited from the Black Plague because

there were new employment opportunities

One overall result of the Great Schism was to

badly damage the faith of many Christian believers.

The Jacquerie refers to

a peasants' revolt in France in 1358

The Papacy in Avignon

began by Philip the Fair capturing Pope Boniface.

The English Peasants' Revolt in 1381

started with rising economic expectations of the common man

Dante's Divine Comedy

is considered a synthesis of medieval thought.

A reaction to life after the Plague was

the perception that life was cheap and passing.

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Ch. 11 Later Middle Ages

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CH 11 Late Middle Ages (Black Death, Hundred Years' War, Great Schism, Papacy in Avignon),

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Questions 25

Answers

1
The new military of the Hundred Years' War consisted of
English use of peasant soldiers and the longbow.
a steady return to feudal-style armies.
early French successes.
a successful invasion of England by a small French army
2
Unam Sanctum was
the document that officially ended the Great Schism.
German princes' agreement to elect a monarch.
Pope's claims of supremacy over religious & state affairs
a document promising sanctuary to survivors of Black Death.
3
The Hundred Years' War between France & England was initially started by
economic problems and revolts in Portugal.
French ambitions to seize the English crown
a dispute over the duchy of Aquitaine & Gascony.
the strong personalities of Hugh Capet & Edward I.
4
There were problems with the economy & population changes in 14th century Europe.
Peasants migrated from overpopulated rural areas.
All of the other responses
There were more poor people in the cities.
Shrinking land holdings were too small to support a family
5
Mysticism in the 14th century
was advocated by the nominalist William Occam.
emphasized an intense personal feeling of oneness with God.
particularly took hold in France & Russia.
abandoned orthodox Christianity for heterodox pantheism.
6
In the conduct of the Hundred Years' War, a sure sign of feudalism's decline was the
use of heavy armor and larger horses.
decisive role of peasant soldiers rather than knights
inability of feuding kings to raise armies of knights.
kings' reliance on artillery as a main component.
7
The Black Death
was one of the weaker plagues that inflicted Europe
started in Scandanavia and moved south to Italy
recurred in severe outbreaks for centuries
never reached England.
8
In 1415, the truce was broken for the Hundred Years' War by the English king
Richard II
Edward II
Henry V
Edward III
9
The most revolutionary invention(s) of the 13th and 14th centuries was/were
paper.
the printing press.
mechanical clocks.
eyeglasses.
10
The Dutch mystic who founded Modern Devotion was
Johannes Tauler
William of Occam
Gerard Groote
Meister Eckhart
11
The Black Death was most devastating in
Italy
Scandanavia
Eastern Europe
Germany
12
The Great Schism is known as that period in Catholic history marked by
the rise of new & powerful heretical movements.
the division of Christians over the toleration of Jews.
the forced movement of the papacy from Rome to Avignon.
the creation & feuding of multiple popes
13
All of the following are true about Petrarch EXCEPT
he wrote in the vernacular.
he was Florentine.
he perfected the sonnet form.
he wrote sonnets in Portuguese.
14
Women benefited from the Black Plague because
of social customs, they were isolated, restricted to home.
they were able to find refuge in convents.
women always lived longer than men.
there were new employment opportunities
15
One overall result of the Great Schism was to
reinforce the faith of true rather than false Christians.
badly damage the faith of many Christian believers.
put an end to the church's previous financial abuses.
rejuvenate Christianity.
16
During the late Middle Ages, who would you go see to get a remedy for a rash?
Midwife
Barber-surgeon
Apothecary
Physician
17
A critical battle won by Henry V (Eng) in 1415, leading to a treaty and apparent victory was
Orleans
Poitiers
Crecy
Agincourt
18
The Jacquerie refers to
a revolt of peasants in England in 1381.
a peasants' revolt in France in 1358
a group of French advisors to the king.
elite French troops.
19
The percentage of the European population who died between 1347 and 1351 is estimated at
10-25%
80%
60-75%
25-50%
20
The Papacy in Avignon
began by Philip the Fair capturing Pope Boniface.
suffered due to lack of incoming revenues.
gained the church much prestige.
remained there long into the 16th century.
21
The English Peasants' Revolt in 1381
gained long-term results for the peasants.
was brutally crushed by the nobles.
started with rising economic expectations of the common man
led to the beginning of the Hundred Years' War.
22
Dante's Divine Comedy
is considered a synthesis of medieval thought.
was the greatest prose work of the early Renaissance.
was one of the last 14th century works written in Latin.
lashed out at the "barbarity" of the classical tradition.
23
The bubonic plague originated in
Africa
India
Russia
China
24
A reaction to life after the Plague was
an increase in the number of clergy.
a decrease in crime due to religious piety.
the perception that life was cheap and passing.
none of the other responses.
25
Ars moriendi refers to the
art of dying.
claim of victory in medieval warfare
collective regulations of urban craft guilds.
peasant's dues paid to the manor lord.

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