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Earth Science Chapter 5 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Chapter 5 Test Review
Earth Science Chapter 5 Test Review
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Earthquakes
Flashcards
25 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What kind of deformation causes earthquakes?
elastic deformation
plastic deformation
convergent deformation
shear deformation
2
shock absorber for seismic waves
aftershock
seismogram
S-P time method
mass damper
3
theory that a major earthquake is likely along a fault where no earthquakes have occurred recently
S-P time method
gap hypothesis
seismogram
seismic gap
4
The strength of an earthquake is determined by the
amount of ground movement
gap hypothesis
type of fault it occurs on
amount of damage it causes
5
What should you do if you are in a car on the open road when an earthquake occurs?
stop the car and stay inside
drive slowly to the nearest overpass
drive away from the area
stop the car and seek shelter in a ditch
6
area where few earthquakes have happened but probably will in the future
focus
seismic gap
aftershock
gap hypothesis
7
weaker earthquakes that follow stronger earthquakes
seismic gaps
epicenters
mass dampers
aftershocks
8
waves also known as secondary or shear waves
S waves
P waves
seismic waves
seismology
9
Which one is NOT a fault that leads to an earthquake?
normal fault
reverse fault
abnormal fault
strike-slip fault
10
the beginning point of an earthquake
elastic rebound
focus
epicenter
seismogram
11
method used to find an earthquake's epicenter
mass damper
gap hypothesis
S-P time method
seismic gap
12
the snapping back of deformed rock to its previous shape
elastic rebound
bounce-back
seismology
deformation
13
Earthquakes occur along the edges of
epicenters
tectonic plates
wave boundaries
seismic gaps
14
always the first waves to arrive
seismic waves
P waves
S waves
surface waves
15
What is directly above the focus of an earthquake?
epicenter
gap
plates
fault
16
a recorder of seismic waves
Richter scale
seismograph
seismogram
seismologist
17
The intensity of an earthquake is determined by the
amount of damage it causes
amount of ground motion
gap hypothesis
type of fault it is on
18
a tracing of earthquake motion
seismogram
seismology
seismic wave
seismograph
19
the change in the shape of rock in response to stress
elastic rebound
deformation
breakage
seismology
20
To forecast earthquakes, we observe their past...
strength and frequency
magnitude
strength and intensity
frequency and intensity
21
the branch of science that studies earthquakes
earthquake-ology
seismology
ecology
seismograph
22
A measure of how likely an area is to experience an earthquake is
Mercalli Intensity level
seismic-gap level
earthquake-zone level
earthquake-hazard level
23
What scale is used to measure earthquake strength?
seismogram
Modified Mercalli Intensity
Richter magnitude
gap hypothesis
24
Which option is NOT a kind of technology used to build earthquake resistant buildings?
tectonic plate
cross brace
base isolator
mass damper
25
Waves of energy from earthquakes that travel through the Earth
gap waves
earthquake waves
transform waves
seismic waves