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Midterm Review
Midterm Review
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1
Which words are best associated with pop culture?
unknown hearth, relocation diffusion
rapid, global, connected
isolated, traditional
homogeneous, conservative
2
Short-term, repetitive, or cyclical movement that recur on a regular basis:
mobility
transhumance
migration
circulation
3
Which is an example of a nodal/functional region?
a state capital
areas that share the service of a cell phone provider
people who live in an area and travel to the same store
all of the above
4
Frequent repetition of an action; characteristic of a group of people:
tradition
taboo
custom
habit
5
Difference between CBR & CDR in a year, times 1000:
maternal mortality rate
rank-size rule
natural increase rate
doubling time
6
Tool used to project population growth/decline & predict markets for goods/services:
remote sensing
GPS
metes & bounds
population pyramid
7
The act of migrants sending money to family in their home country is termed:
remittance
allowance
restitution
subsidence
8
A country with a relatively low agricultural density is likely an:
LDC
MDC
9
Physiological density is...
number of farmers compared to arable land
how closely people are clustered together in an area
how far apart people are scattered throughout an area
number of people compared to arable land
10
The level of details and amount of area covered on a map depend upon its:
spatial interaction
map scale
location
situtaion
11
The International Date Line is a line of longitude at which degree?
360 degrees
0 degrees
90 degrees
180 degrees
12
A small scale map shows a _____ amount of area but a ____ amount of detail.
small(er); small(er)
large(r); small(er)
large(r); large(r)
small(er); large(r)
13
"clustered" and "dispersed" are further descriptions of which property of distribution?
arithmetic density
physiological density
pattern
concentration
14
The word "geography" was invented by the ancient Greek scholar named:
Eratosthenes
Aristotle
Socrates
Herotodus
15
Remittances and the diffusion of language, religion, ideas, and diseases all result from:
friction of distance
population pyramid
carry capacity
migration
16
Shintoism originated in which country?
China
India
Japan
Mongolia
17
Which projection is good if you want accurate information about distance across oceans?
Peter's
Goode's Homosoline
Robinson
Mercator
18
Which is NOT a site characteristic?
a peninsula
near the Canadian border
an archipelago
a hilltop
19
According to Rubenstein, geography is:
the study and explanation of the location of things on Earth.
the study of human land use
the graphing of demographic information
the study of human interaction with the earth
20
A map of which geographic area shows the largest scale of analysis?
Suwanee, Georgia
Lambert High School
Atlanta, Georgia
Georgia
21
Zero degrees longitude is known as:
Central Time Zone
the Equator
the Prime Meridian
the International Dateline
22
People who are forced from their homes but do not leave their home country:
refugees
internally displaced persons
immigrants
emigrants
23
According to Rubenstein, a geographer's most important tool for understanding the Earth is:
GIS
GPS
a map
aerial photography
24
Series of shorter, less extreme migrations from a person's place of origin to final destination:
population transfer
chain migration
impelled migration
step migration
25
All of the following play a major role in the decline in birth rates except:
increased access to birth control
increased levels of education
increased female labor force participation
increased religious facilities
26
In a functional region, the "node" is a/the:
none of the above
stereotype/belief/misconception
hub/central point/center
least important point of the region
27
Unbalanced sex ratios within a population can lead to:
social/demographic push factor
political push factor
economic pull factor
environmental pull factor
28
The process of redrawing legislative boundaries to benefit the party in power is called
redistricting
redlining
gerrymandering
hijacking
29
Number of people too old or too young to work: must be supported by middle aged workers:
child dependency ratio
graying population
elderly dependcy ratio
dependency ratio
30
One problem with small scale map is:
formal regions cannot be observed
details are omitted due to space constrictions
scale of analysis is too zoomed in; context is lost
very little surface area is depicted
31
Which is an anti-natalist policy (law)?
law requiring paid maternity time off from work
fining people who have more than one child
providing infants and maternal health care through tax dollars
tax breaks for familiies with more children
32
In a map scale ratio of "1:24,000, the "1" refers to the size of a feature on:
in space
the map
in reality
the Earth's surface
33
Which could be an example of a social push factor?
religious freedom
a strong economy
a hurricane
overpopulation
34
Situation characteristics are useful when
describing why people choose to live in a place
giving direction; determining the importance of a place
describing what is special about a place
deciding where to locate a town/city
35
The number of people or objects in a standardized unit of space/area (ex. square mile):
agricultural density
arithmetic density
concentration
physiological density
36
The portion of the Earth's surface occupied by permanent human settled is called the:
equatorial region
population cluster
ecumene
primate city
37
The number of people the physical Earth can support is known as:
agricultural density
ecumene
rate of natural increase
carrying capacity
38
A state which places most power in the hands of the central government is
federal state
nation state
fragmented state
unitary state
39
Agricultural density can help us make inferences about...
a country's need for farmers
relative level of weath & economic development
how quickly a country's population is changing
female labor force participation rates
40
What is the dominated church affiliation in Southeast of the United States?
Methodist
Baptist
Lutheran
Roman Catholic
41
Large-scale emigration of educated, talented people:
chain migration
immigration
voluntary migration
brain drain
42
Which boundary is established after it has been settled that considers the social and cultural characteristic of an area
consequent boundary
subsequent boundary
antecedent boundary
administered boundary
43
As life expectancy increases, one challenge might be:
lower population densities
increasing retirement age if CBR is too low
increase in dictatorships
declining literacy rates
44
What does "cultural landscape" mean?
an approach that focuses on human-environment interaction
the scientific study of ecosystems
a set of shared values, beliefs, and practices
the fashioning/modification of a natural landscape by people
45
Elderly voters tend to vote more _______ than do younger voters
conservatively
progressive/liberally
46
Agricultural density is...
geometric pattern human activity creates in the landscape
number of people who rely on fertile land for food source
number of people who live in a square unit of area
number of farmers compared to available fertile land
47
Nearly _______ of Earth's people live in East Asia
1/3
1/10
1/4
1/2
48
All of the following are examples of thematic maps except:
wealth distribution
political party affiliation
highways
population density
49
Folk cultures are typically more __________ than pop cultures.
connected
affluent
globalized
isolated
50
The use of Earth's resources in ways that ensure resource availability in the future is called:
development
sustainability
globalization
preservation
51
This theory suggests that humans are reproducing too rapidly to continue to feed themselves:
Malthusian Theory
Heartland Theory
Boserupian Theory
Neo-Malthusian Theory
52
People tend to feel a sense of personal identity in connection with all of the following except
nations
places
regions
locations
53
Moving from a small town to a big city to go to college is an example of:
involuntary migration
forced migration
chain migration
voluntary migration
54
Which map projection greatly distorts Earth's polar regions while preserving other land areas?
Robinson
Mercator
Peter's
Azimuthal
55
What is a toponym?
a type of a boundary
a type of terrain
a place name
the name of a country
56
If there are many subsistence farmers in a country, it's likely a(n):
LDC
MDC
57
In geographic terms, "scale" refers to:
connections between regions
relationship of a location to other locations
relationship of size on map to size on Earth
internal characteristics of a location/place
58
The average number of children born to women in their childbearing years:
rate of natural increase (NIR)
total fertility rate (TFR)
infant mortality rate (IMR)
crude birth rate (CBR)
59
Which is an example of a political pull factor:
lower taxes
religious persecution
a drought
good job opportunities
60
Perceptual/vernacular regions are often best seen through:
political maps
remote sensing
scientific/mathematical data on a map
peoples' mental maps
61
Seeing Christmas decorations all over homes and city streets is a way to read/interpret:
the cultural landscape of an area
the gendered spaces of an area
62
Data about Earth's surface using satellites orbiting Earth/other images taken from a distance:
map projection
demographic data
census data
remote sensing
63
The amount of time required for a population to grow to at least twice its current size:
carrying capacity
demographic momentum
doubling time
demographic transition
64
Which is an example of an intervening obstacle?
a mountain range
a better job offer
access to air travel
a well established highway system
65
All of the following area properties of distribution across space except:
pattern
concentration
density
region
66
A map of downtown Minneapolis is a relatively ___________ scale map.
large
small
regional
global
67
The spatial phenomenon of diminishing contact/connectivity between people as distance increases
space-time compression
unequal access
distance decay
time-space convergence
68
Greater religious freedom in a new destination is an example of a(n):
economic pull factor
political push factor
environmental push factor
cultural pull factor
69
Increasing gap in economic conditions between regions in the core and regions in the periphery:
distance decay
uneven development
communism
demographic transition
70
A large scale map shows a __________amount of detail
large
small
71
Throughout most of human history, human populations have grown...
not at all
inconsistently
explosively
very slowly
72
The vertical axis of a population pyramid shows:
social status
sex
age
birth rate
73
Culture found in large, heterogeneous societies; widespread, shared cultural traits:
traditions
folk culture
pop/global culture
indigenous culture
74
If a country's maternal mortality rate is relatively high, it likely means:
it is less wealthy with low quality healthcare
it is a country in the core
it is in Stage 4 of the DTM
it is very wealthy with high quality healthcare
75
A region can consist of...
only shared cultural traits(e.g. language, religion)
only shared cultural features
only shared climate/weather patterns
any area larger than a point and smaller than the globe