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Periodic Table and Trends Flashcards | StudBud
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Periodic Table and Trends
Periodic Table and Trends
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1
What do elements in the same period have in common?
Neutrons
Energy levels
Protons
Valence electrons
2
How many electrons can fit in the d sublevel?
2
10
6
14
3
Dmitri Mendeleev organized his periodic table in order of increasing ________________________.
Atomic mass
Protons
Atomic number
Valence electrons
4
The noble gases are unreactive because they have _____ electrons in their outer shell
8
7
1
2
5
Which element is located in period 3 group 17?
F
Br
Al
Cl
6
Which family contains the largest number of elements?
Noble gases
Alkali earth metals
Transition metals
Alkali metals
7
Group I on the Periodic table is referred to as the:
Alkali earth metals
Alkali metals
Transition metals
Halogens
8
Se has a larger atomic radius than S. Which statement below best explains why?
Se has valence electrons in a shell further from the nucleus than S
Se has a higher nuclear charge than S
Se has a larger average atomic mass
Se is further down the periodic table than S.
9
Which element has the highest electronegativity?
Sulfur
Fluorine
Francium
Helium
10
The electrons in the outermost shell that determine the properties of an element are:
Protons
Valence electrons
Electrons
Valence shell
11
Which family does not have an electronegativity value?
Transition metals
Alkali metals
Noble gases
Halogens
12
Which group of metals are the most reactive?
Alkali metals
Alkali earth metals
Lanthanide series
Transition metals
13
Which of the following elements has the largest atomic radius?
Ti
Kr
Co
K
14
Group 17 is commonly referred to as the:
Transition metals
Actinide series
Halogens
Noble gases
15
Which element has the orbital diagram shown?
Ar
Ca
Mn
Fe
16
Which of the following is an element that has luster, is malleable and is ductile?
Br
Ne
Au
S
17
An atom's ability to attract electrons is referred to as its:
Electronegativity
Ionization energy
Metalloid
Atomic radius
18
Horizontal rows are called:
Groups
Families
Periods
19
Which element below has the electron configuration of 1s
2
2s
2
2p
5
?
He
Be
F
Ne
20
Which element below has the largest value for 1st ionization energy?
K
Mg
Ca
Na
21
Which of the following elements has the highest metallic character?
Fe
Ba
S
Cl
22
Fluorine has a larger ionization energy than oxygen. Why is this true?
Fluorine has a larger atomic radius than oxygen
Fluorine has 7 valence electrons, oxygen has 6
Fluorine has less shells around its nucleus
Fluorine has one more proton than oxygen
23
Based on the ionization energies shown, which element is likely being described?
B
N
P
C
24
How many valence electrons does an element in group 14 have?
4
2
14
8