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Biomes / Biochemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Biomes / Biochemistry
Biomes / Biochemistry
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quiz to review for Biomes and Biochemistry test
Flashcards
27 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is unique about carbon?
properties as a reactant
properties as an enzyme
ability to bond with oxygen
bonding properties
2
What gives water many properties that are important to living things?
hydrogen bonds
density
specific heat
temperature
3
Trees that drop their leaves in the cold season are
deciduous trees
coniferous trees
evergreen trees
arctic trees
4
Where is the tropical zone
surrounding the equator
near the poles
between the polar and temperate zones
near Earth's axis
5
If more sediment gets into the water and blocks out sunlight, it will lead to
increased oxygen
decreased nitrogen
decreased oxygen
increased nitrogen
6
How are atoms held together in molecules?
by ions
by covalent bonds
by breaking hydrogen bonds
by polymers
7
Which of the following is a characteristic of tropical rain forests?
few organisms living in trees
extreme heat fluctuations
thin soil that is low in nutrients
a distinct rainy season
8
If plants slowly change from lush foliage to deep roots and conserve water,they are changing to
weather
climate
sunlight
predators
9
What is the term for the substances that are changed during a chemical reaction?
products
reactants
catalysts
enzymes
10
The smallest unit of matter is the
cell
atom
compound
molecule
11
Atoms in molecules share pairs of electrons when they make
ionic bonds
hydrogen bonds
covalent bonds
polymers
12
The primary function of DNA is to
store info for building proteins
make up cell membranes
provide energy for a cell
transmit messages between cells
13
Tiny free floating animals that live in water are called
zooplankton
protists
algae
phytoplankton
14
Which property of water is the result of hydrogen bonds?
high specific heat
absence of cohesion
polarity of its molecules
low boiling point
15
How do ions form?
Atoms gain or lose electrons
Atoms combine to make larger atoms
Atoms form covalent bonds
Atoms share electrons
16
The freshwater littoral zone is similar to which ocean zone?
neritic zone
abyssal zone
intertidal zone
bathyal zone
17
Alteration of rain forests to farmland threatens to most likely -
cause mass extinction
decrease biodiversity
increase species diversity
increase biomass
18
The uppermost layer of branches in rainforest trees is called the
canopy
epiphytes
shade layer
limiting layer
19
Which of the following has the highest H+ concentration?
pH of 10
pH of 4
pH of 7
pH of 1
20
Four types of carbon-based molecule are carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and
fatty acids
monosaccharides
starches
proteins
21
The layer of air surrounding Earth is known as the
biosphere
atmosphere
hydrosphere
geosphere
22
What would describe a polymer?
a molecule held together by bonds
amino acids and nucleotides are examples
made of small molecules bonded together
individual parts of large molecule
23
Estuary ecosystems are important to humans as a source of
plants for food
drinking water
fish for food
table salt
24
What forms when an atom gains or loses electrons?
element
molecule
compound
ion
25
Proteins are long molecules that are built from various combination of -
nucleic acids
amino acids
carbohydrates
lipids
26
Plants and animals that live in savannas are well-adapted to
very high temperatures
extremely low temperatures
lots of snow
large changes in moisture
27
COmmunities on mountains differ depending on the
latitude
elevation
vegetation
precipitation