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Chemistry ch12 Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry ch12
Chemistry ch12
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1
What is a special type of oil used in nail polish dryers and as a skin protectant?
alcohol
glycerin
silicone
ammonia
2
A state of Matter that has a fixed shape and volume is a :
liquid
gas
solid
chemical
3
Substances that act as a bridge to allow oil and water to mix or emulsify are ______________________.
solutions
surfactants
compounds
miscibles
4
Substances that cannot be reduced to simpler substances are called _________________.
elements
solutes
bases
gases
5
A common volatile organic compound used in hair spray is:
ethyl alcohol
hydrogen peroxide
ammonia water
ionized water
6
What is the basic unit of matter that cannot be divided into simpler substances by ordinary means?
neutron
protron
electron
atom
7
Which substance is an example of an elemental molecule?
ozone
distilled water
silicone
Ethyl alcohol
8
All matter exists in one of three physical form: Solid, Liquid and __________.
water
energy
solution
gas
9
An example of an ammonia compound that is used to perform chemical services in a salon is:
ionization hydroxide
cetyl alcohol
silicone solution
ammonium hydroxide
10
Another name for an Alkali is _______________.
foundations
bases
nonmetal
metals
11
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of man hair products are:
resolute
volatile alcohols
alkanolamines
carbons
12
Chemical reactions that are characterized by or formed by giving off heat are:
neutralization
acidic
exothermic
electrons
13
Liquids that mix easily are known as _______________.
incompatible
immiscible
miscible
compatible
14
What term refers to anything that occupies space?
organic compound
compound
element
matter
15
A solution with a pH value of 7 indicates a(n):
volatile solution
neutral solution
alkaline solution
acidic solution
16
A chemical cobination of matter in definite (fixed) proportions is a :
physical mixture
pure substance
physical blend
pure combination
17
These liquids are not capable of being mixed together to form stable solutions.
immiscible
oxidizing agent
cation
emulsifier
18
Nail polish containing glitter is an unstable physical mixture of undissolved particles in a liquid, this is known as __
emulsion
surfactant
sspension
solution
19
The tail of a surfactant molecule is ______, meaning "oil-loving".
oligophilic
hydrophilic
lipophilic
neophilic
20
Only products that contain ______ can have a pH.
water
hydroxide
alcohols
hydrogen
21
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge:
ion
molecule
ammonia
organic
22
Pure water with a pH of seven is considered to be _____.
mineral
alkaline
neutral
spring
23
Elements differ from one another because of the difference in the structure of their:
elemental molecules
atoms
deoinized elements
occupying elements
24
Sodium chloride is water.
true
false
25
the head of a surfactant molecule is ____, meaning "water-loving".
oligophilic
hydrophilic
amphilic
lipophilic
26
A product with a pH of 8.9 is considered __________.
neutral
acid
alkaline
balanced
27
What type of change occurs when ice melts and becomes water?
physical
chemical
soluble
reactive
28
A substance that adds hydrogen to a chemical compound or subtracts oxygen from the compound is known as a(n)__
reducing agent
reacting agent
hydrogen agent
oxidizing agent
29
Redox is also known as ___________________.
reduction-oxygenation
reaction-oxidation
organic reaction
oxidation-reduction
30
When two or more atoms are joined together chemically a (an)______________ is created.
electron
atom
neutron
molecule
31
Everything known to exist in the universe is either made of matter or _____, which does not occupy space or have mass.
energy
molecules
chemicals
water
32
The separating of a substance into ions is known as ______________.
canonization
deionization
decomposition
ionization
33
A new substance formed by chemically combining two or more atoms of different elements is known as a(n) ___________.
solution
emulsion
synthetic
compound
34
What is made when salt is dissolved in water?
ointment
suspension
emulsion
solution
35
Because it has the ability to dissolve more substances than any other solvent, ______ is known as a universal solvent.
water
ethyl alcohol
hydrogen peroxide
iospropyl alcohol
36
Substances that allow oil and water to mix, or emulsify, are
surfactants
suspensions
particles
mixtures
37
Organic chemistry is the study of all substances containing ____________________.
carbon
hydrogen
nitrogen
sulfur
38
Ions with a positive electrical charge are considered to be:
anion
nonaqueous
cation
neutral
39
In creating a solution, the liquid used to dissolve a substance is called the ______________.
emulsion
solvent
suspension
solute
40
A mixture of 2 or more substances that are united with the aid of a binder is a(an) ________________.
ointment
solution
emulsion
suspension
41
Lipophilic is a term used to something that attracts to fat and oils (oil-loving)
true
false
42
When one chemical changes its state of matter, the change is called a _______.
compound
chemical change
physical change
reaction
43
Water and alcohol are examples of miscibe liquids.
true
false
44
What are subatomic particles with a positive charge?
atom
neutrons
protons
electrons
45
When a substance gains oxygen, the substance is ______________.
subtravcted
reduced
oxidized
suspended
46
There are 60 naturally occurring elements, each with its own distinct physical and chemical properties.
false
true
47
A chemical reaction in which oxygen is subtracted from or Hydrogen is added to a substance is called a(n) ______________
reducing agent
organic reaction
reaction agent
oxidation reaction
48
The branch of chemistry that deals with products without carbon is called _______.
atomic chemistry
organic chemistry
inorganic chemistry
molecular chemistry
49
A combination of substances that are held together by physical rather than chemical ties is known as a(n)
synthesis
solvent
compound
physical mixture
50
When acids and alkalis are mixed together in equal proportions, they _________ each other.
oppose
neutralize
combine with
react with