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Matter & pH Esthi Exam
Matter & pH Esthi Exam
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Matter & pH Esthi Exam (2021) 102E.06 102E.07
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Answers
1
Alkalis tend to taste:
Bitter
Salty
Sour
Sweet
2
There are 118 known elements; those above which element are synthetic?
108th
118th
112th
92nd
3
What is the most common Element found in the Universe?
Uranium
Thorium
Hydrogen
Mercury
4
What color does blue litmus paper turn when placed in an acid?
White
Green
Red
Orange
5
On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicate a(n)
Neutral solution
Chemical solution
Acidic solution
Alkaline solution
6
When a solution has an equal number of hydrogen and hydroxide ions, the solution is considered:
Negative
Positive
Neutral
Acidic
7
Solutions that are acidic or alkaline in value can be dissolved in and/or contain:
hydrogen
salt
carbon
water
8
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called:
Organic
Solid
Liquid
Gas
9
Atoms have three main parts: protons, neutrons and:
Elements
Compounds
Neutrons
Electrons
10
All of the following statements regarding the pH scale are true EXCEPT:
values below 7 indicate more acidity
Values below 7 indicate more alkalinity
7 indicates a neutral substance
logarithmic scale that identifies the degree of acidity or alkalinity
11
Which elements is the most abundant in the earth's crust and the second most abundant element in the earth's atmosphere
hydrogen
oxygen
nitrogen
carbon
12
What is a negatively charged ion called?
Hydrogen
Anion
Cation
Acid
13
Why is pure water considered a neutral substance?
Ions are all positively charged
Positive and negative ions balance each other out
Positive and negative alkali cancel each other out
Anions and cations are present
14
In what pH range is hair and skin?
6.5 to 7.0
7.5 to 10.5
4.5 to 5.5
11.5 to 12.0
15
Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one:
Nitrogen atom
Sulfur atom
Oxygen atom
Helium atom
16
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
Physics
Psychology
Chemistry
Anatomy
17
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape is called:
A solid
A gas
A liquid
Organic
18
Which of the following is NOT an example of a physical change?
Breaking a glass
Performing a thermal style
Performing a haircut
Iron changing to rust
19
electrons have this type of charge
positive
neutral
negative
20
What are three major biochemical compound groups in the body?
proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids
atoms, molecules, and mixtures
hormones, enzymes, and proteins
muscles, nerves, and blood
21
How many elements occur naturally?
92
112
108
118
22
Why is skin a solid?
Has definite weight and volume but not definite shape
Has definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
Has indefinite weight, volume and shape
Has definite weight, volume and shape
23
Skin comprises two solids, which are carbon and sulfur and three gases, which are hydrogen, nitrogen and:
neon
helium
oxygen
propane
24
Basic substances that cannot be broken down into simpler substances are called:
Elements
Molecules
Compounds
Solids
25
A solid is defined as:
Matter with no definite weight but indefinite volume & shape
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape
Matter with definite weight, volume & shape
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape
26
Which of the following conditions is an example of chemical change?
Raindrops turning into snow
Water to steam
Water to ice
Oxygen and hydrogen combining to form water
27
A pH of 5 is how many more times acidic than a pH of 6
1000
1.5
10
100
28
What ingredient is listed as the primary ingredient on many skin care products?
Salt
Water
Oil
Ammonia
29
Chris was looking for a pH-balanced product to use. pH balanced refers to a product that ranges from a pH of:
7.5 to 10.5
6.5 to 7.0
11.5 to 12.0
4.5 to 5.5
30
The atomic number of a particular element indicates:
The number of atoms in a single element
The number of electrons in a single atom
The number of protons in a single atom
The number of neutrons in a single atom
31
Substance that increases concentration of hydrogen ions when placed in water because it donates, or releases, H+ ions is
alkali
alkaline
acid
base
32
Two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n):
neutron
electron
protein
molecule
33
The term used to identify anything that occupies space and has weight is called:
A solid
Matter
Organic
A gas
34
The primary materials the body uses to construct and renew itself is:
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Nitrogen
Proteins
35
What is the chemical symbol for Carbon?
Ca
C
Cn
Cb
36
The simplest atomic structure is:
Oxygen
Sulfur
Hydrogen
Carbon
37
What kind of substance does pH indicate the acidity or alkalinity of?
Oil-based
Alcohol-based
Hydrogen-based
Water-based
38
All matter that is not alive, has never been alive and does not contain carbon, such as rocks, water and minerals:
Organic Chemistry
Anatomy
Inorganic Chemistry
Physics
39
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of:
Anatomy
Physics
Inorganic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
40
In chemistry, pH stands for:
Product hydration
Potential hydroxide
Potential Hydrogen
Perfect hair
41
The average pH range of hair, skin and nails is 4.5 to 5.5.
False
True
42
Acids tend to taste:
Salty
Sweet
Sour
Bitter