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Duplicate of Basics of chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Basics of chemistry
Duplicate of Basics of chemistry
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Milady chapter 12
Flashcards
33 cards
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Questions
33
Answers
1
The water-loving head of a surfactant molecule
Hydrophillic
Liposuction
Hydrophobic
Lipophillic
2
Chemical combination of matter in definite proportions
Pure substance
Mixture
Pure combination
Solution
3
The study of substances that contain the element carbon
Environmental chemistry
Natural chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Organic chemistry
4
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge
Nucleus
pH
Electrolyte
Ion
5
A molecule containing two or more atoms of the same element in fixed proportions
Solution
Mixture
Compound molecule
Elemental molecule
6
Alkaline substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of products
Volatile alcohol
Glycerine
Alkanolamines
Ammonia
7
A common volatile organic compound used in hairspray is __
Ethyl alcohol
Silicone
Glycerine
Isopropyl alcohol
8
Substance that dissolves the solute to make the solution
Immiscible
Solvent
Alcohol
Solute
9
A change in the form or physical properties without a chemical reaction
Chemical properties
Chemical change
Physical properties
Physical change
10
An ion with a postive charge
Anion
Nonaqueous
Cation
Neutral
11
The rapid oxidation of a substance accompanied by the production of heat and light
Combustion
Decomposition
Volatile
Redox
12
Unstable physical mixtures of undissolved particles in a liquid
Emulsions
Miscible liquids
Suspensions
Solution
13
The separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions
Aeration
Deionization
Neutralization
Ionization
14
The oil-loving tail of a surfactant molecule
Lipophillic
Liposuction
Hydrophobic
Hydrophillic
15
An ion with a negative charge
Nonaqueous
Neutral
Anion
Cation
16
Substances that allow oil and water or mix, or emulsify
Solvent
Solute
Surfactant
Suspensions
17
Characteristics that can be determined without a chemical reaction
Chemical properties
Physical change
Chemical change
Physical properties
18
Chemical reaction in which oxidation and reduction take place at the same time
Redox
Decomposition
Neutralization
Entropy
19
The state of matter that has a fixed shape and volume
Vapor
Gas
Liquid
Solid
20
Colorless gas with pungent odor that is composed of hydrogen and nitrogen
Ammonia
Volatile alcohol
Alkanolamines
Glycerine
21
There are __ naturally occuring elements
128
100
98
119
22
The word organic, as applied to chemistry, means that the material ___
does not contain carbon
contains carbon and hydrogen
contains non-synthetic ingredients
is natural and healthy
23
The basic unit of matter with a nucleus at the center surrounded by electrons
Element
Atom
Electron
Carbon
24
The study of substances that do not contain carbon, but may contain hydrogen
Natural chemistry
Environmental chemistry
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
25
The simplest form of matter that cannot be broken down without loss of identity
Element
Matter
Chemistry
Mass
26
The state of matter that has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container
Solid
Gas
Liquid
Vapor
27
__ liquids are mutually soluble, meaning they can be mixed together
Fusible
Solvents
Miscible
Immiscible
28
Sodium chloride(NaCl), table salt, is an example of ____
Mixture
Solution
Elemental molecule
Compound molecule
29
A chemical combination of two or more atoms in fixed proportions
Solution
Molecule
Emulsion
Mixture
30
Example of a chemical property
Ability to rust
Smell
Mass
Density
31
Sweet, colorless, oily substance used in moisturizer and skin creams
Glycerine
Alkanolamines
Ammonia
Volatile alcohol
32
Characteristics that can only be determined by a chemical reaction
Physical properties
Chemical properties
Physical change
Chemical change
33
Unstable physical mixtures of two or more immiscible substances
Solution
Emulsion
Suspensions
Miscible