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Atomic Structure and Periodic Table Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
Atomic Structure and Periodic Table
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1
An atom, as shown on the periodic table, is neutral because it contains equal numbers of _____.
neutrons and ions
protons and neutrons
protons and electrons
isotopes and ions
2
Elements on the modern periodic table are arranged according to their _________.
atomic properties
atomic masses
atomic radii
atomic number
3
How many electrons are in the element Polonium (Po)?
208.9824
2
84
32
4
What is the term used for the electrons in the outermost shell or energy level?
valence electrons
level
electron
nucleus
5
What is the correct ordering of these small parts of matter, from the smallest to the largest?
nucleus, atom, proton
proton, nucleus, atom
atom, nucleus, proton
proton, atom, nucleus
6
Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous mixture?
mud
smog
air
chocolate milk
7
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus is called the __________.
element number
atomic number
nucleus number
mass number
8
Valence electrons are located _________.
inside the nucleus
in-between the inner and outer shells
in the outer orbital shell
in the first orbital outside of the nucleus
9
A single proton has what type of charge?
Neutral
Negative
Positive
Zero
10
Which listing below shows the proper charges of the subatomic particles?
p = +1 n = 0 e = -1
p = -1 n = 0 e = -1
p = 0 n = +1 e = -1
p = 0 n = 1 e = +1
11
Because atoms have the same number of protons and electrons, atoms are ____.
Negatively charged
Neutral
Unstable
Positively charged
12
How many neutrons does Rb-85 contain?
48.468
37
48
122
13
The atomic number of an element is the same as the number of ____ an element.
electrons
neutrons
ions
protons
14
The subatomic particle that moves around the nucleus is.....
electron
ions
neutron
proton
15
Which of the following is an example of a heterogeneous mixture?
water
salt water
jello
oil and water
16
If an atom has 16 protons it will also always have _______.
18 electrons
18 protons
16 electron clouds
16 electrons
17
The number of protons an atomc contains is identified by the ____ ____ on the periodic table.
row #
atomic #
mass #
group #
18
Which subatomic particles have approximately the same size and mass as each other?
Proton and Electron
Electron and Neutron
Proton and Neutron
They all have different sizes and masses.
19
_______ is responsible for the atomic theory.
Bohr
Greek
Thomson
Dalton
20
The first letter of a chemical symbol is written as a ______ letter.
capital
lowercase
neither
either
21
Which subatomic particles are located inside the nucelus of an atom?
electrons + protons
electrons + neutrons
protons + electrons
protons and neutrons
22
Neutrons and protons are found in the ..... of the atom.
nowhere
everywhere
cloud
nucleus
23
The chemical symbol for Neon is __?
n
Ne
ne
N
24
How many protons are in the element Polonium (Po)?
18
6
208.9824
84