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Disease with diagnostic challenges REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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Disease with diagnostic challenges REVIEW
Disease with diagnostic challenges REVIEW
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Lupus, HIV, and Lyme disease
Flashcards
19 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
19
Answers
1
Which diagnostic test is most commonly used to diagnose HIV in the early stages?
ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay)
Western Blot
Chest X-ray
PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)
2
The 2nd Marking Period ends tomorrow, Friday, Dec 6, 2024
False
True
I don't know
Repeat the question please...
3
Which of the following is a complication that may delay the diagnosis of Lyme disease?
Severe stomach pain
Symptoms mimicking the flu
Swelling of the knees only
Low blood pressure
4
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of Lupus?
Joint Pain
Fever
Skin rashes
Shortness of breath
5
Which of the following is a common symptom of both Lupus and HIV?
Rash
Swollen lymph nodes
Sudden weight gain followed by weight loss
Persistent cough
6
Which of the following is a common early symptom of Lyme disease?
Joint pain
Butterfly-shaped rash on the face
Chronic fatigue
Fever and chills
7
Which group is at the highest risk for contracting Lyme disease?
People who live near water bodies
People who live in the Bronx, NY
People who have a family history of autoimmune diseases
People who hike or camp in wooded areas
8
What is the primary treatment for Lyme disease if diagnosed early?
Antiviral medication
Antifungal medication
Antibiotics
Pain relievers only
9
Which of the following diseases has a symptom that includes a red "bull’s-eye" rash?
Rheumatoid arthritis
Lyme disease
Lupus
HIV
10
Which of the following can cause a false negative result in an HIV test?
PReP
College
SAT
June or Jan Regents, either one will do
11
Which disease is characterized by a butterfly-shaped rash on the face?
Lupus
Lyme Disease
Malaria
HIV
12
Which test is most commonly used to diagnose Lyme disease after an initial positive screening test?
Chest X-ray
Western Blot
Blood culture
PCR test
13
What is a major risk factor for contracting Lyme disease?
Having a weakened immune system
Exposure to sunlight
Eating undercooked meat
Spending time in tick-infested areas
14
Which of the following tests is used to detect the antibodies produced in response to HIV infection?
ELISA
Western Blot
MRI scan
Blood culture
15
Which of the following is a key challenge in diagnosing Lupus?
It is easily detected by blood tests
Symptoms often mimic other conditions
It only affects older adults
It can be diagnosed based on a single symptom
16
What is the primary cause of Lyme disease?
Autoimmune response
Viral infection from mosquitoes
Bacteria from a tick bite
Fungal infection from soil
17
Which diagnostic tool is commonly used to monitor the progression of HIV?
X-ray imaging
Viral load test
ELISA test
Biopsy of affected tissue
18
Which of these is NOT a diagnostic method for Lupus?
Urinalysis
MRI of the brain
Anti-dsDNA test
ANA (Antinuclear Antibody) test
19
My team is winning!!!!
False
True
