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AP Euro Midterm S1 2017 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro Midterm S1 2017
AP Euro Midterm S1 2017
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1
Endemic warfare between the pope and the Holy Roman Emperor:
assisted the growth of Italian cities and culture.
depopulated Italy's cities.
was a boon for the landed nobility.
had all but ended by 1000.
2
Palatine Calvinists headed a Protestant defensive alliance against Spain with assistance of
England, France, and Germany.
Belgium, France, and Germany
Denmark, France, and the Netherlands.
England, France, and the Netherlands.
3
The Freedom of a Christian, written by Martin Luther, summarized the new teaching of salvation:
as the unattainable goal.
through prayer.
through pious actions.
by faith alone.
4
One of the first actions Ferdinand took as king of Bohemia was to:
renounce his Catholicism.
revoke the religious freedoms of the Bohemian Protestants.
warn the Jesuits to leave or be exiled or sentenced to death
ban the practice of Catholicism in Protestant Bohemia.
5
The Thirty Years' War began as a/an:
outgrowth of German interference in the Netherlands.
border dispute between Bavaria and Austria.
revolt of Protestant nobility against an unpopular king.
trade war between Bohemia and Saxony.
6
The Reformation broke out first in the cities of:
England and Switzerland.
Switzerland and Germany.
Italy and Spain.
England and Germany.
7
The Black Death refers to:
a virulent plague that struck 14th century Europe.
a heretical sect of gnostic Christians.
the collapse of the European economy in the 14th century.
the famine that occurred from 1315 to 1317.
8
Huguenots made up about:
one percent the French population.
half of the French population.
two-thirds the French population.
one-fifteenth of the French population.
9
Who were the 3 families that sought the French monarchy after the death of King Henry II:
the Bourbons, the Montmorency-Chatillons, and the Guises.
the Bourbons, the Racheals, and the Orleans.
the Bourbons, the Lombards, and the Franks
the Burgundians, the Montmorency-Chatillons, and the Franks.
10
What event weakened Spanish dominance in Europe, from which Spain never fully recovered?
the assassination of Henry IV
the defeat of the Spanish Armada
the Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre
the English conquest of New Spain
11
The Book of Common Prayer, written by Thomas Cranmer, was imposed on all English churches by:
the Act of Commonality.
the Act of Conformity.
the Act of Uniformity.
the Act of Compliance.
12
When German peasants revolted in 1524-1525, they won the support of:
Martin Luther.
John Calvin
none of these people or groups.
the merchant class.
13
Which of the following novels is Cervantes most well known for:
La Gitanilla.
La Galatea.
Don Quixote.
El Amante Liberal
14
The most successful politique was:
Mary Tudor
Elizabeth I
Phillip II
Henry VIII
15
The Habsburg-Valois wars were wars fought between France and:
Italy; Italy won all four major battles.
Spain; Spain won all four major battles.
England; France won all four major battles.
Spain; France won all four major battles.
16
The Thirty Years' War broke out first in:
saxony
Braveria
Bohemia
Switzerland
17
During the first half of his reign, Philip II focused on:
events in Germany.
the Mediterranean and the Turkish threat.
the Netherlands.
the growth of English power.
18
Social strife/competition for political power became so intense that most cities evolved into:
despotisms.
democracies.
feudal states.
oligarchies.
19
The papal bull Unam Sanctam declared that:
a new crusade was necessary to unify European spiritually.
only men could be priests.
only strong monarchies could fulfill the Christian gospel.
temporal authority subject to the spiritual power of Church.
20
All of the following were great masters of the High Renaissance EXCEPT:
Vincent Van Gogh.
Leonardo Da Vinci
Donetello
Rapheal
21
What was the primary theological point of contention between Luther and Zwingli?
the "presence" of Christ in the Eucharist
support for the existence of God
support for infant baptism
the role of priests in salvation
22
This treaty brought the Swedish period of the war to an end:
Peace of Prague.
Union of Cologne.
Treaty of Loges.
Peace of Leipzig.
23
The battle at Breitenfeld in 1630 marked a turning point in the Thirty Years' War. Who won?
the Swedes
the Spanish
The dutch
the French
24
Which of the following was the most important intellectual revival made during the Renaissance:
Roman law
Apostolic theology.
Greek studies.
Roman studies
25
The Peace of Augsburg recognized in law what had already been established in practice:
Religious toleration would be the norm throughout Europe.
Calvinists were to be tolerated throughout Europe.
Protestants must restore Catholic beliefs and practices.
ruler of a land would determine the religion of the land.
26
All of the following are true of Renaissance art EXCEPT:
Works were given rational, even mathematical order.
Art often blended classical and Christian influences.
Art embraced the natural world and human emotions
Art tended to be abstract and formulaic.
27
The Council of Trent's most important reforms concerned
religious tolerance.
the role of women in the church.
transubstantiation.
internal church discipline.
28
All of the following are true of the bubonic plague EXCEPT:
It struck only children and the elderly.
It spread rapidly once it arrived in Europe.
It was transmitted along trade routes.
It was also known as the Black Death.
29
By 1600, the population of the Holy Roman Empire:
was about 30 percent larger than it had been in 1570.
was the wealthiest in Europe on a per capita basis.
was about 70 percent Catholic
was about equally divided between Catholics and Protestants.
30
The phrase "Babylonian Captivity" refers to:
the persecution of the Lollards and Hussites by the church.
Church in Bohemia after reformers took control of it.
period of time when France had no recognized monarch.
the period when the papacy was based in Avignon.