What attracted people to city life?

Oppurtunity for work and entertainment

How did Britans geography provide an advantage

Harnessed power from water to travel efficently, Many ports so lots of trade, Streams and rivers to harness power

What combonation of things contributed to Britan being the first to industrilize?

Nautral resources, Labor, capital, entrepenureship.

What are the means of production?

Large businesses that produced and distributed goods

What did Michael Faraday invent?

1st simple electric motor and 1st dynamo

What caused Japan to industrialize much more rapidly?

Social revolution that prioritized modernization

What laws did britan pass to create a favorable atmosphere for bussiness

Outlaw of the export of inventions

How did people in rural villages exchange goods?

They traded at nearby outdoor markets

What did John Stuart Mill believe in?

that government should improve the lives of the working class

A society where the people as a whole owns the means of production

Why were the christans against Darwin's theory

The bible contained the only true account of creation

What is Social Darwinism?

using Darwin's theories to justify superiority between humans

What does "the West" refer to?

Industrialized countries in Western Europe and North America

When labor strikes happened, what did business owners do in response?

hired non-strike workers due to mass demand of jobs

Money used to invest in enterprises

Why did nutrition improve

better food storage and distrabution

Why did the rich get treated at their houses

The hospitals were dirty and patients die of infections

What did utilitarianism stand for?

greatest happiness for the greatest number

What did Adam Smith assert

Free market would help everyone, not just the rich

what are interchangable parts?

Identical components that could be used in place of eachother

Why was urban renewal beneficial in Paris?

Provided jobs and made it harder for rebels to block streets

What is urban renewal?

The rebuilding of the poor areas of a city

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2.1-2.4

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Questions 109

Answers

1
What did the government implement in response to worker strikes?
new factory systems w/ specialists
pensions & insurance
nothing
mechanical workers
2
What attracted people to city life?
Oppurtunity for work and entertainment
People could afford to live in the city, because it was clean
because the slums were better
Mr.Massey was the best mayor there
3
How did Britans geography provide an advantage
Harnessed power from water to travel efficently
Many ports so lots of trade, Streams and rivers to harness power
As an Island people did travel here often so protect their inventions.
4
Why did cities attract millions of people?
Slums and Tenements
Nature
Excitement and work
Cars
5
What combonation of things contributed to Britan being the first to industrilize?
Nautral resources, Labor, capital, entrepenureship.
Capital, investment, lack of regulations
Trade, Farms, government
geography, nautral resorces, Church control
6
What are the means of production?
Producing means
mean and median of stats for production
Large businesses that produced and distributed goods
The process of slaves working for factories or farms
7
Engineers built stronger bridges and upgraded harbors for what kind of trade?
land trade
overseas trade
underseas trade
air trade
8
What did Michael Faraday invent?
1st complex and functional plane
Underwater telegraph lines that could send urgent messages
dynamite
1st simple electric motor and 1st dynamo
9
Who discovered Modern Atomic Theory?
John Dalton
John Stewart
Charles Lyell
Dmitri Mendeleyev
10
In utilitarianism, what supposedly guaranteed happiness?
suffrage
a chicken in every pot
individual freedom
wealth
11
What two resources was Britan rich in?
Soil and sunlight
Trees and Cotton
Coal and Oil
Coal and Iron
12
What caused Japan to industrialize much more rapidly?
Social revolution that prioritized modernization
Trade w/ Western Europe
Political revolution that prioritized expansion westeward
Hiroshima
13
From where to where was the first major railroad constructed?
Germany to Austria
Britain to France
p121 to band room
Liverpool to Machester
14
Who invented dynamite?
James Dyn
William Kelly
Alfred Nobel
Charles Townshend
15
What laws did britan pass to create a favorable atmosphere for bussiness
No control on the price of things
Outlaw of the export of inventions
building of factories payed for by the goverment
Tariffs to promote domestic goods
16
Over time, conditions for the working class ___.
flatlined
fluctuated significantly
improved
worsened
17
Did cult of domesticity supported arts and music?
Yes
No
18
What was the first country other than Britain to Industrialize?
Germany
France
Belgium
America
19
What is proletariat?
a system in which all people share & profit
upper class
working class
middle class
20
How did people in rural villages exchange goods?
They used steamships for international trade
They did not exchange goods
They traveled to far away cities and traded there
They traded at nearby outdoor markets
21
What did John Stuart Mill believe in?
government controls all policies related to factory conditions
no government interference
that all men, women, and children should be drafted to the army
that government should improve the lives of the working class
22
Abraham Darby used what instead of charcoal to smelt iron?
Wood
Electricity
Plastic
Coal
23
What was the method that workers used to demand better conditions?
labor strikes
blockade streets
move away
revolution
24
Who came up with the idea of germ theory?
Florence Nightingale
Robert Koch
Louis Pasteur
Mr.Massey
25
What is socialism?
A society where Mr. Massey throws markers at the tables
A society where the people as a whole owns the means of production
A kind Social Darwinism where they dont believe in evolution
A kind of Marxism in which people are racist
26
Why were the christans against Darwin's theory
He had many public incedents that did not aline with their beliefs
He had publicly declared to be against it
They belived his research methods were against the bible
The bible contained the only true account of creation
27
What was the Revolution's biggest industry?
textile
steel making
coal mining
automobile
28
What were the houses that poor people lived in called?
Houses
Condos
Tenements
Apartments
29
What is Social Darwinism?
using Darwin's theories & mixing them w/ social democracy
being a lttle more social w/ Darwin
using Darwin's theories to justify superiority between humans
Using Darwin's theories & blending it to create new government
30
Who proposed the Skyscraper building?
Louis Sullivan
Loius Sullivan
King Louis XIV
Louis Sillivan
31
What new medical item was used to ease the pain of patients?
Anastasia
Amnesia
Anesthesia
America
32
What does "the West" refer to?
Russia and Austria
Western Germany
Specific regions of France
Industrialized countries in Western Europe and North America
33
What is NOT necessary to Industrialize?
big businesses
capital
stable government
land+labor
34
When labor strikes happened, what did business owners do in response?
got the cartel to beat up the unions
did the work themselves
hired non-strike workers due to the influx of immigrants
hired non-strike workers due to mass demand of jobs
35
How did investors get involved with companies?
Build cars for them to use
Stock Shares
They destroyed small companies
They plan the schedule
36
What is Capital
Money used to invest in enterprises
Where the center of a countrie is
A citie that seats the government
Durable products one invests in
37
What replaced steam power?
Electricity
Water Power
Coal
Solar Power
38
Why did nutrition improve
better food storage and distrabution
lower prices on food and new recipies
incressed fruit supply
More farm workers to plant and harvest
39
Social Darwanism was used to encourage what
Building an empier
Democracy
Racism
Violence
40
Why did the rich get treated at their houses
The hospitals were dirty and patients die of infections
They did not want to mix with the poor in hospitals
A private docter was nessecary to show wealth
They thought being comfterable would help healing
41
True or false The Agricultural revolution freed many men and women to work in factories and mines
FALSE
TRUE
42
What did utilitarianism stand for?
greatest political say for the greatest number
greatest wealth for the greatest number
least poverty for the least number
greatest happiness for the greatest number
43
What did Adam Smith assert
Free market would help everyone, not just the rich
government should have control the market and economy
Government should control only certaint parts of exchanging goods
Free market would improve everyones wealth but mostly the poor
44
what are interchangable parts?
Fun toys for children to play with
Identical components that could be used in place of eachother
Teaching materials for children
Affordable organ transplants
45
Why was urban renewal beneficial in Paris?
It increased surface area for diffusion
It made people rich
It used up all the resources
Provided jobs and made it harder for rebels to block streets
46
Where did the Industrial Revolution start?
Britain
France
America
Japan
47
Who was the person who formed factories in Belgium?
William Cockerwill
Georges Haussmann
Friedrich Engel
Alexander Darby III
48
What new forms of transportaion emerged during the Industrial Revolution?
Steamships and Trains
Sailboats and carriages
flying cars and jetpacks
horseback and Domesticated Sharks
49
Entrepreneurs built these for profit and an inexpensive way to receieve coal and raw materials
canals
factories
trains
boats
50
What is urban renewal?
The rebuilding of the poor areas of a city
The rebuilding of the rich areas of the city
The rebuilding of the middle class areas
The rebuilding of DJ Khaled's mansion
51
What did Karl Marx theorize would happen in a capitalist society?
proletariat worldwide unite
nothing bad
the third reich
middle class worldwide unite
52
People generally admired the rags to riches pattern
TRUE
FALSE
53
What was not a feature of industrialized cities?
coal vapor
noise of steam engines
sulfur vapor
stinky rivers
54
True or False: political leaders did not change policies to meet the demands of industrial society.
TRUE
FALSE
55
Social Darwinist opinion on industrial tycoons
Success was earned because they were the most fit.
Should eliminate the use of child labor
They should give their riches back to help their comunity
They should overthrough the government
56
Who developed the steam powered locomotive?
Mr.Massey I
Mr Beast
George Stephenson
Georges Danton
57
Dmitri Mendeleyev contribited ___ in fields of _____.
discovery of mitochondria, biology
modern atomic theory, chemistry
earth theory, geology
periodic table, chemistry
58
What was Louis Sullivan a pioneer of?
Lightbulbs
Skyscrapers
Trains
Airplanes
59
What is women's suffrage?
Women's education rights
Women's voting rights
Women's property rights
Women suffering
60
What about Christianity conflicted w/ Charles Lyell's theory on Earth's age?
Creation of life on earth (seven days)
random samples of earth are often incorrect
belief that humans were always on the earth
Big Bang Theory is not real in Christianity
61
What did Joseph Lister discover
How to make vaccines
How antiseptics prevented infection
Bacterium that caused tuberculosis
link between microbes and disease
62
What did Elizabeth Cady Stanton campagin for?
Abolition of alcohol
Abolition of child labor
Abolition of slavery
Abolition of marxism
63
Social Darwinists believed that ____ were factors in determining the best race.
war & famine
politics & natural selection
war & economy
famine & economy
64
What was the main reason for the population growth
Imigration
Bigger families
Death rate falling
incressed wages
65
Why did many people not agree w/ Charles Darwin's theory of evolution?
religious ideologies conflicted w/ it
Darwin was considered mentally disabled
belief that humans weren't on the same evolutionary level as animals
new scientific discoveries conflicted w/ it.
66
What is a mutual-aid society?
self-sufficient group that helps themselves w/out goverment aid
Self-help group to help aid sick/injured workers
group of reformists
a classless society that shares profit & business
67
People adopted _____ to meet their current needs.
socially democratic ideas
marxist ideas
socialist ideas
racist ideas
68
Why were labor strikes bad for business owners?
They could not manufacture/ship --> more deaths
Cartels would go after them if they were underperfroming
They felt bad for their workers
They could not manufacture/ship product --> less money
69
What are turnpikes?
toad's turnpike from mario kart 8
private roads built by entrepreneurs who charged people a toll to use it
public roads built by entrepreneurs who didnt charge a toll to use it
Private roads built by entrepreneurs for personal use
70
Where was the first textile factory in America?
Pawtucket, Rhode Island
Boston, Massachusetts
Manchester, Britain
Salem, Massachusetts
71
Marxism stems from which ideology?
Communism
Utilitarianism
Capitalism
Socialism
72
Who coined the phrase "survival of the fittest," & what is that called?
Charles Lyell, survival of the fittest
Charles Lyell, natural selection
Charles Darwin, natural selection
Charles Darwin, natural laws
73
Who was Napoleon III's chief Planner of Urban Renewal in Paris?
George Harrison
Georges Danton
George stephenson
Georges Haussman
74
Who did not campaign for women's rights?
Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Lucretia Mott
Julia Brainerd Hall
Susan B. Anthony
75
What percent of the world's industrial goods did the US produce?
50%
10%
30%
25%
76
What is rebuilding a poor areas called?
Urban restoration
Urban replenishment
Urban renewal
Urban repair
77
What is Social Democracy
communism but a little more radical
A gradual transition between capitalism & socialism
a gradual transition between capitalism & democracy
a gradual transition between communisim & capitalism
78
Who founded the World's first school of nursing?
Louis Pasteur
Joseph Lister
Robert Koch
Florence Nightingale
79
What was the cottage system?
building houses for the poor
making cottage cheese
spinning cotton into thread by individuals in their home
spinning cotton in factories
80
Labor unions in the early industrial revolution fought for workers rights
FALSE
TRUE
81
Bessemer steel was an improvement upon other steel.
FALSE
TRUE
82
What was the problem with the flying shuttle?
it wove faster than spinners
it tangled the cotton often
it was too slow
it flew off the ground
83
Abraham Darby III built the world's first...?
Bicycle
Iron Bridge
Automobile
Plane
84
What did Thomas Malthus predict the population growth would lead to
Incressed revenue for the countrie because there were more workers
A mass spreed of diseases
Poverty, The population was growing faster than the food supply
85
What was the temperance movement?
The movement of people to tenements
The movement against anger
The movement to ban alcohol beverages
The movement for climate change
86
Coal was a vital material in the production of...?
Iron
Copper
Electricity
Steam
87
Why did Russia industrialize much slower than western Europe?
unstable treaties w/ the west
lack of natural resources
lack of people
unstable social/political conditions
88
Who wrote the Communist Manifesto
Karl Marx & Friedrich Engel
Karl Marx & Joseph Stallin
Karl Marx & Robert Owen
Robert Owen & Joseph Stallin
89
Where were one of the first MASSIVE sewer systems located?
Liverpool & Manchester
Egypt(Property in) to Phillipines
America to Europe
Paris & London
90
What railroad linked Moscow to Vladvistock?
Trans-Siberian Railroad
Imperial Russian Railroad
Trans-Atlantic Railroad
Doroga Railroad
91
Josiah Wedgewood used what to spread his ideas about social justice?
Pottery
Books
Newspaper
Onstage performance
92
What did Europeans do when they understood how germs caused disease
Bathed and changed their clothes more
Bathed and washed hands
Change their clothes and clean the house
Bathed and used sewer systems
93
What was introduced to reduce risk of death during childbirth?
antiseptic methods
tylenol
vaccinations
X-rays
94
Which of the following was not a country where women gained voting rights?
Britain
New Zealand
Australia
Western U.S.
95
Many people did not accept new discoveries in science bc ____.
People just didn't like new things
It often agreed with the Bible but not modern sciences
It often went against the ancient teaching like the Bible
It often went against their new ways of thought
96
What are tenemants?
multi-story building dicided into tiny rooms
luxurious penthouses
schools
suburban family homes
97
What did Britain do to protect its head start in Indutrialization?
tariffs
enforcing stirct laws on trade/ smuggling inventions
Seneca Convention of 1848
heavily fortifying ports
98
Who set the Industrial Revolution in motion?
nobles
Entreprenuers
Scholars
the monarchs
99
Most countries adopted communism for what reason?
increased nationalism
religious ideas
increase in jobs
deemed better than a their current form of government
100
What did the use of assembly lines improve upon?
Made production more efficient, causing prices to go down
It made the cottage industry better
Lessened workload on laborers
Gave more oppurtunites for women in the work force
101
Why was the invention of the light bulb important? (choose MOST IMPORTANT option)
Reduced house fire frequency
Made city look prettier
Allowed student to study late into the night
Allowed factories to operate after dark
102
What did James Watt set out to do to Newcomen's invention?
More efficient and Powerful
Make it smaller
Make it larger
Destroy it
103
How was the standard of living improve for all families?
New Buildings
New technology
New Job offers
More media
104
What is urbanization?
movement of people to cities
movement of people from cities to towns
the rebuilding of towns to cities
changing social classes
105
What did Louis Pasteur prove
How to make vaccines
Bacterium that caused tuberculosis
How antiseptics prevented infection
link between microbes and disease
106
Who invented the cotton gin?
John Kay
Eli Whitney
Richard Arkwright
James Hargreaves
107
What did not make cities safer?
Police forces
Trains
Paved streets
Electric street lamps
108
Who introduced Britain's plans on industrialization to Belgium?
Cranjis McBasketball
Theodore Roosevelt
William Cockerill
Robert Fulton
109
What's the vital source of fuel to produce iron?
Electricity
Iron
Coal
Water

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