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Music Appreciation Unit 5 - The Classical Era Flashcards | StudBud
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Music Appreciation Unit 5 - The Classical Era
Music Appreciation Unit 5 - The Classical Era
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1
Haydn's contract of employment shows that he was considered ______.
an equal by his employer
a skilled servant
a visiting guest composer
a freelance musician
2
The lyrical slow movement of a symphony is most often the ______.
second
fourth
third
first
3
Mozart composed his Requiem ______.
to help his pupil Süssmayr
on commission from a stranger
for his own funeral
4
Between the ages of six and fifteen, Mozart ______.
received an excellent formal education in Salzburg
was continually on tour in England and Europe
went to Vienna to study with Haydn
5
Which of the following statements is not true of the music of the classical period?
Classical composers stressed balance and clarity of structure.
The standard orchestra evolved during the classical period.
The basso continuo was the nucleus of the instrumental ensemble.
Classical melodies are among the most tuneful and easy to remember.
6
A typical sequence of movements in a classical concerto is ______.
fast, slow, dance-related, fast
fast, slow, fast
slow, fast, slow
7
Each successive variation in a theme with variations ______.
presents a new melodic idea
is usually in the same key
is usually in a new key
retains some elements of the theme
8
Which of the following characteristics is not typical of the music of the classical period?
Classical melodies are tuneful and easy to remember.
A classical composition has a wealth of rhythmic patterns.
Classical compositions fluctuate in mood.
Classical music is basically polyphonic.
9
Why did Mozart's music fall out of favor with Vienna audiences toward the end of his life?
The Viennese thought that it was too complicated
politics
The Viennese thought Mozart's music was not well crafted.
They preferred a new prodigy, Justin Bieber.
10
At the end of a classical exposition there usually is a ______.
new time signature
new tempo indication
coda sign
repeat sign
11
In Vienna, Haydn and Mozart ______.
avoided each other
never met
became close friends
were jealous of each other
12
The sonata-rondo ______.
combines rondo form with elements of sonata form
may be outlined as ABA-development section-ABA
All answers are correct.
usually has a lively, pleasing, and simple to remember theme
13
Joseph Haydn was content to spend most of his life as what?
An independently wealthy composer
A church musician and organist
A professional free-lance musician
An employee of a wealthy aristocratic family
14
What is a symphony?
A musical composition for orchestra, usually in four movements
A work typically lasting between 20 and 45 minutes
All answers are correct.
An extended, ambitious composition
15
What did the typical orchestra of the classical period consist of?
Strings, woodwinds, horns, trumpets, and timpani
Strings with harpsichord continuo
A loose ensemble of available instruments
16
The three main sections of a sonata-form movement are often followed by a concluding section known as the ______.
bridge
coda
motive
theme
17
Beethoven was far more extensive and explicit in marking __________ in his scores.
tempos
dynamics
all of these
expressive indications
18
Haydn often traveled to ________, where his music was performed often and greatly admired.
Alton
Egypt
China
London
19
A classical concerto greatly relies on a soloist's ______.
ability to conduct
virtuosity
family
social class
20
Don Giovanni, in Mozart's opera of that name, is _____.
a despotic Italian nobleman
the legendary Spanish lover
Sir John Falstaff
the servant to Leporello
21
The minuet-and-trio movement of a classical symphony, string quartet, or other work, is in ____________ form.
AABB
ABACABA
AA'A''A'''A''''
ABA
22
The usual order of movements in a classical string quartet is ______.
fast, rondo, fast
slow, fast, slow, fast
ast, slow, minuet or scherzo, fast
fast, slow, fast, slow
23
What is the essence of a classical concerto?
Interplay between a soloist and the orchestra
Dance-related third movement
Use of fugal techniques
Development of a single theme over the course of the work
24
True or False? Haydn, Mozart, and Beethoven were active in Vienna, Austria.
TRUE
FALSE
25
A major factor that distinguishes chamber music from the symphony or concerto is that chamber music ______.
is performed in concert halls
is performed by one player per part
does not have difficult parts
does not use sonata form
26
What is a symphony?
A sontata for orchestra
A work for chorus and orchestra
A work for solo instrument
A work for piano solo
27
Classical chamber music is designed ______.
exclusively for performance by paid professional musicians
or the intimate setting of a small room
to be conducted by experienced orchestral directors
to display the virtuosity of the players
28
Political and economic power shifted to the middle class from the aristocracy and the ______.
military
church
29
The rondo may be schematically outlined as
ABACABA
AABB
ABBABC
ABA
30
Haydn's two popular oratorios are entitled The Seasons and ______.
Judas Maccabaeus
Elijah
The Magic Flute
The Creation
31
Which of the following is not part of a sonata form movement?
motives
introduction
transition
recapitulation
32
Which of the following elements is usually not changed in varying the theme in theme-and-variations form?
rhythm
melody
harmony
length
33
The main theme of the rondo does what?
Is usually in the tonic key
Seldom ends the movement
Returns only once in the movement
34
Mozart's Requiem was
finished by one of his pupils
an early work
35
Beethoven ______.
began noticing deafness at 29
was self-educated an well-read, but week in arithmetic.
All answers are correct.
was a brilliant pianist
36
A transitional passage that leads to a contrasting section is called a ______.
coda
motive
bridge
theme
37
The prospering middle class in the classical period sought aristocratic luxuries such as ______.
music
theatre
literature
All answers are correct.
38
Classicism, as a stylistic period in Western music, roughly encompassed the years ______.
1450-1600
1750-1820
1820-1900
1600-1750
39
Mozart was born in ______.
Paris, France
Newkirk, Iowa
Eisenach, Germany
Salzburg, Austria
40
In the classical period, serious composition was flavored by ______.
elaborately ornamented improvisational melodies
folk and popular music
heroic and mythological plots
All answers are correct.
41
Sonata form is used frequently as the form for the ________ movement of a multimovement work.
All answers are correct.
slow
final fast
first
42
The usual order of movements in a classical symphony is ______.
slow, fast, slow, fast
fast, dance-related, slow, fast
fast, slow, fast, slow
fast, slow, dance-related, fast
43
Which of the following statements is not true?
Classical chamber music does not need a conductor.
Chamber music is intended to please the performer as much as the listener.
String quartet is the most important form of chamber music.
The piano trio is a musical composition for three pianos.
44
The most important form of classical chamber music is the ______.
string quintet
piano trio
violin and piano sonata
string quartet
45
A classical concerto is a three-movement work for ______.
instrumental soloist and piano
instrumental soloist and orchestra
vocal soloist and orchestra
symphonic orchestra
46
Beethoven is often credited as being ______.
the inventor of the symphony
the bridge between the classical and romantic periods
the pioneer of light classical music
the first musician to incorporate folk tunes into serious compositions
47
The string quartet ______.
is written for two violins, viola, and cello
usually consists of four movements
All answers are correct.
is the most important form in classical chamber music
48
The movement of a symphony that is often patterned after a dance is the _____.
first
fourth
third
second
49
Short musical ideas or fragments of themes that are developed within a composition are called ______.
rides
melodies
motives
codas
50
Haydn was fortunate in having a long and fruitful relationship with the noble Hungarian family of ______.
Esterházy
Kadar
Liszt
Stefanházy
51
Which of the following is not one of Mozart's three masterpieces of Italian opera?
Don Giovanni
Cosi fan tutte
The Marriage of Figaro
The Phantom of the Opera
52
Theme-and-variations form may be schematically outlined as ______.
AABB
AA'A''A'''A''''
ABACADA
ABA
53
By the age of six, Mozart could ______.
All answers are correct.
read music perfectly at sight
improvise fugues and write minuets
play the harpsichord and violin
54
A brilliant solo section in a concerto designed to display the performer's virtuosity is called ______.
a fermata
da capo
a pause
a cadenza
55
Which of the following was not one of Haydn's duties while in the service of the Esterházys?
Coaching the singers for operatic performances
Composing all the music requested by his patron
Conducting the orchestra
Writing a cantata each week for Sunday services.
56
In many of Beethoven's works, there is a _____ movement instead of the minuet.
ritornello
scherzo
fugato
presto
57
Beethoven's late works, composed after he was totally deaf, include ______.
Missa solemnis
string quartets
All answers are correct.
9th Symphony
58
The piano trio is a musical composition for ______.
piano and two violins
three pianos
violin, cello, and piano
59
Haydn was a prolific composer, as demonstrated in part by his 68 string quartets and 104 ______.
operas
songs
serenades
symphonies
60
When performers encounter the phrase, da capo, they _____.
return to the beginning of the piece and repeat the music
play the written part an octave higher
play extremely quietly
look at the conductor
61
Composers in the classical period took middle-class tastes into account by doing what?
Writing dance music for public balls
Flavoring their serious compositions with folk and popular music
Writing comic operas that sometimes ridiculed the aristocracy
All answers are correct.
62
The first movement of a classical symphony is almost always fast, and in _____ form.
ABA
rondo
sonata
minuet
63
Which of the following is not true about the rondo?
The main theme is usually lively, pleasing, and simple to remember.
Its use ended in the classical period.
It was often combined with elements of sonata form.
It features alternating and contrasting sections.
64
Which of the following composers is not considered a master of the classical period?
Wolfgang A. Mozart
Ludwig van Beethoven
Johann Sebastian Bach
Joseph Haydn
65
The 3rd Symph. of Beethoven was originally composed to commemorate the deeds of _________ .
Hitler
George Washington
Mussolini
Napoleon Bonaparte
66
The opening motive of Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 has a ____________ rhythm.
short-short-long
short-short-short-long
short-long-short
long-long-short
67
Beethoven's sixteen __________ are generally considered among the greatest music ever composed.
symphonies
string quartets
greatest hits
recorder trios