What happened in Rome after Julius Caesar's assassination?

civil war & the end of the republic

What effect did Magna Carta have on English Kings?

it required the king to obey the laws

system of rule where powerful local lords divide their land

historian's opinion based on research/version of an event

category, or what kind of document

What is Alexander the Great credited with?

Spreading Greek culture from Egypt to India

Historical precendent

an important event, one that has happened for the first time

thoughtful, deconstruction of a text that focuses on details

protection from arrest without proper legal procedures

protection from imprisonment without being charged

when a hereditary ruler exercises central power

a great difference between the perspective of sources

What did the "lower class" fight for?

the right to elect their own officials

The Roman system of government prevent tyranny?

kept one person from getting too much power

What was Rome committed to, as the Republic grew?

Imperialism, or control of foreign lands

a "best guess," of what happened based on facts

What influence did Roman justice have after the 11th century A.D.?

Became the basis of Western Europe's legal traditions

A system based on custom and prior court rulings

Why is the Apostle Paul so important?

he spread Christian teachings throughout the Roman Empire

possibly true: believable or realistic

to think about or provide info for a situation that happened

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World History Unit 1 Review

85 termsStudBud Administration22 plays

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Questions 85

Answers

1
Who was Aristotle's most famous student?
Alexander the Great
Socrates
Plato
Democritus
2
What happened in Rome after Julius Caesar's assassination?
a festival
an earthquake
civil war & the end of the republic
a parade
3
What effect did Magna Carta have on English Kings?
it required vassals to obey the laws
it required the king to obey the laws
little, because their power came from God
little, because it was meant to end church corruption
4
Feudalism
system of religious control where the Pope divides land
system of rule where powerful local lords divide their land
Roman plantation system that continued Patrician tradition
the conflict between the church and vassals
5
Account
historian's opinion based on research/version of an event
to think about or provide information about a situation
is thoughtful deconstruction of a text
evidence that confirms or supports a statement or theory
6
Genre
primary or secondary sources
doing something on purpose
category, or what kind of document
a great difference between the perspective of sources
7
What is Alexander the Great credited with?
Stopping his conquest when he got to India
Spreading Greek culture from Egypt to India
Only A and C
Poisoning his enemies
8
The accused has what two rights in court?
to face their accuser
both of these
to give a defense against the charge
none of these
9
Who is believed to be the Son of God by Christians?
Paul
Abraham
Moses
Jesus
10
What is the name for the most sacred text of the Israelites?
The Koran
The Torah
The New Testament
The Bible
11
Secondary Sources is info created later by someone who did not experience it firsthand
True
False
12
What did vassals "pledge" or promise in feudalism?
land and freedom
to care for the lord's hunting lands
to plant certain crops
service and loyalty
13
Historical precendent
possibly true: believable or realistic
an important event, one that has happened for the first time
a "best guess," of what happened based on facts
a reasonable way of thinking about something
14
What did lords "expect" from a feudal contract from vassals?
that soldiers hired by the king would fight year round
landscaping
military service and payment
that the church would forgive them for any sins
15
Close Reading
to think about or provide info about a situation
evidence that confirms or supports a statement
a version of the telling of an event
thoughtful, deconstruction of a text that focuses on details
16
Due process
defendants could face their accuser in court
protection from imprisonment without being charged
protection from arrest without proper legal procedures
defendants are innocent until proven guilty
17
Judaism stressed moral conduct and religious duty
False
True
18
The Greek thinker Plato emphasized...
There are always atoms to consider in physics
Life is futile
The importance of reason
One must always consider what the gods want
19
Habeas corpus
protection from imprisonment without being charged
defendants could face their accuser in court
protection from arrest without proper legal proceeding
defendants were innocent until proven guilty
20
Monarchy
when a hereditary ruler exercises central power
when there is a ruler who is chosen during difficult times
when one king fights another for the throne
when a tyrant takes power from the people
21
Disparity
a great difference between the perspective of sources
primary and secondary sources
category, or what kind of document
doing something on purpose
22
Israelites are also known as Jews and Hebrews
True
False
23
What did the "lower class" fight for?
to pay fewer taxes
the right to be king
the right to elect their own officials
to make their own laws
24
Magna Carta established due process AND habeas corpus
True
False
25
The Roman system of government prevent tyranny?
Romans voted for their king
kept one person from getting too much power
Rome didn't have a government
gave all the power to one trusted ruler
26
Who was the "prophet" Abraham?
the patriarch who built an ark
the liberator who led his people out of Egypt
the Father of the Canaanites
the Father of the Israelites
27
What was Rome committed to, as the Republic grew?
Communism
Democracy
Imperialism, or control of foreign lands
All of these
28
What three things did Greeks have in common?
all of the above
they honored the same ancient heroes
they spoke the same language and prayed to the same gods
they all practiced democracy
29
In Medieval Europe, the monarch was thought of as...
the strongest warrior in society
a continuation of the line of Roman Emperors
God's vassal
the Pope's representative for the kingdom
30
Deliberate
category, or what kind of document
a great difference between the perspective of sources
doing something on purpose
primary and secondary sources
31
What did the two Roman consuls do?
both of these
one commanded the army
one supervised the government
they both did nothing
32
What idea about government from Greek democracy that is NOT used today
direct democracy
allowing slaves to vote
trial of four judges
nothing has changed
33
Hypothesis
a reasonable way of thinking about something
picture or symbol representing an idea, like emojis
possibly true: believable or realistic
a "best guess," of what happened based on facts
34
What are the three criminal justice ideas from Greek democracy, that are still used today
trial by jury
citizens bring charges of wrongdoing
written code of laws
All of these
35
Artistocracy
rule by the landholding elite
a king appoints only people of influence to office
using slaves instead of citizens
only a few are chosen to rule
36
In Roman law and in the United States defendants are considered what until proven guilty?
habeas corpus
innocent
guilty
horrible people
37
What did Roman justice become known as?
The Augustinian Code
The Republican Code
The Caesarian Code
The Justinian Code
38
Evidence
a great difference between the perspective of sources
primary and secondary sources
category, or what kind of document
doing something on purpose
39
Augustus was the first emperor of Rome and he built a stable government
False
True
40
The central prophet to Christianity was crucified because...
he was convicted of being a revel leader
neither of these
he was not a Roman citizen
both of these
41
What influence did Roman justice have after the 11th century A.D.?
Very little because few kingdoms in Europe adopted Roman law
Became the basis of Western Europe's legal traditions
Influenced Muslims and their legal traditions
Became the basis of African and Middle Eastern tradition
42
What is Common Law?
A system based on custom and prior court rulings
A system based on the Justinian Code
A system based on the Augustinian Code
A completely new way of determining court proceedings
43
What made the Israelites different from "neighboring" peoples?
they all worshipped the same god
they worshipped only one god
they kept goats and sheep for food
they migrated from place to place
44
What was the name of the agreement between God and Abraham called?
The Covenant
The Law of God
The Ten Commandments
The Torah
45
What did vassals get in return?
protection and land
money
horses
slaves
46
Why is the Apostle Paul so important?
he was the one who betrayed the Messiah
he became a martyr
he taught many apostles to go out into the world
he spread Christian teachings throughout the Roman Empire
47
Sourcing
evaluate the author's trustworthiness
All of the above
Identify and evaluate the author's purpose and position
hypothesize what the author will say before reading
48
What three things led to the decline of the Roman Empire?
Rome's armies were not as strong or loyal
the citizens lost their patriotism
many invasions
all of these
49
Plausible
a reasonable way of thinking about something
all of the above
a "best guess of what happened based on facts"
possibly true: believable or realistic
50
Contextualization
thoughtful, deconstruction of a text that focuses on details
evidence that confirms or supports a statement
a historian's opinion based on research
to think about or provide info for a situation that happened
51
What three values did Greek poetry "reveal?"
Honor and Hubris
Honor, courage and eloquence
Terror and courage
Horror, comedy and cruelty
52
What council was created by the Magna Carta?
Star Chamber
Congress
Cabinet
Parliament
53
Which term means "belief in one god"?
Theocracy
Polytheism
Rhetoric
Monotheism
54
What are two ideas about GOVERNMENT from Greek democracy that are still used today
we don't use any of their ideas
a legislative branch makes laws
citizenship
Both B and C
55
Corroboration
to think about or provide information about a situation
a version of the telling of an event
considering where a document came from
evidence that confirms or supports a statement
56
Which of these ideas is NOT central to Christianity?
The Five Pillars
morality
service to those in need
the need for justice
57
In Medieval Europe, most people were...
lords
knights
peasants
slaves
58
What was the main governing body in the Roman Republic?
Parliament
The Senate
The Dictator
The Consul
59
What was central to Judaism?
The Law of God
The Torah
The Covenant
The Ten Commandments
60
How was guilt established in Roman courts (hint: how is it established today in the US?)
with evidence
by whoever "looked guilty"
guilt was not established - verdicts were based on suspicion
with well trained lawyers
61
Socrates believed...
in seeking truth and self-knowledge
there was a fifth element for the Greeks
everything in the universe was made up of atoms
life is like a play
62
Primary sources are documents written by witnesses or first recorders; written at time of event
False
True
63
What were ancient Greek thinkers known as and what does it mean?
Xenophobic - they thought everyone else was a barbarian
Philosophers, which means lovers of wisdom
Stoics because they met on the porch
Heraclean, which means they thought the earth was flat
64
In Rome and in the US, what role do judges play?
to wear the robes
both answers
interpret laws
make fair decisions
65
How did Tribunes protect the "lower class" from "harm"?
collected taxes
promised them land
gave them weapons for battle
could veto (block) laws they felt harmed lowerclass citizens
66
What did English Pariament evolve into?
England's Judicial Branch
England's office of Prime Minister
England's Legislature
England's Executive Branch
67
Perspective
picture or symbol representing an idea
understanding social/cultural settings that shaped the past
a reasonable way of thinking about an event
possibly true: believable or realistic
68
Social Class
who is most important in society based on wealth or job
All of these
what groups to have as friends
limitations on where you can travel
69
What root of Jewish faith has become a democratic belief?
the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness
none of these
freedom of religion
All men are equal
70
The first four books of the New Testament in the Christian Bible are important because...
of the way of Martyrdom
they describe the development of the ministry of Paul
of the missionary journey of the apostles
they describe the development Christianity
71
What other religious text is based on the sacred text of the Israelites?
The New Testament
The Illiad
The Christian Bible
The Talmud
72
What important "basis" for modern government developed in Greece & what did that "translate" it
Rule by a Tribunal is the most stable form
"Mixed government" --> separation of powers
None of these
People have no honor and must be controlled by the ruler
73
Direct Democracy
Citizens take a part in daily government affairs
Minor decisions are made by the people
rulers are advised by commoners
Citizens take their complaints directly to the ruler
74
The Greek thinker Aristotle set up what?
The Stoics
The Agora
A school called the Academy
A school called the Lyceum
75
Pictographic
picture or symbol representing an idea, like emojis
an important event, one that happened for the first time
a "best guess" of what happened
possibly true
76
Parliament would not approve new taxes unless the monarch met certain demands
Power of the Coinbag
Power of the Wristlet
Power of the Wallet
Power of the Purse
77
What happened to Roman justice in 528 A.D.?
Romans brought back the Greek idea of ostracism
Emperor Justinian re-wrote the laws of the Roman world
Roman laws were changed to reflect Christian values
All the laws of the Roman world were gathered together
78
Descendant of David destined to appear and lead the Jews to freedom
The Son of God
Moses
Messiah
The Chosen One
79
What COULD happen if the Roman Republic went to war?
the army chose a new emperor
they would elect a new president
the senate MIGHT choose a dictator
the government shut down
80
Logic
possibly true: believable or realistic
picture or symbol representing an idea, like emojis
a reasonable way of thinking about something
a "best guess," of what happened based on facts
81
How long ago did Judaism develop?
6,000 years ago
10,000 years ago
4,000 years ago
8,000 years ago
82
Who were the patricians?
the commoners
knights
peasants
upperclass, landowners
83
What were commoners called in Rome?
Patriarchy
Patricians
Plebeians
Pope
84
A city-state is...
an island off the coast of Greece
the strongest city in a unified country surrounded by enemy
the capital of an empire
city and surrounding lands and villages controlled by a gov
85
What pare of the English government had "power of the purse"?
The Cabinet
Congress
The Star Chamber
Parliament

World History Unit 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud