Biology EOC Review

The fermentation pathways, lactic acid or alcohol, can only produce ____ ATP in the absence of ______.

Which of the following is an example of a biotic factor?

Biology is the study of

A purebred red-flowered plant is crossed with a purebred white-flowered plant. All the offspring are pink due to

The idea that evolution occurred through the inheritance of acquired characteristics was first proposed by

The diagram below is known as a

If 2 heterozygous individuals are crossed, what is the expected genotypic ratio of the F1?

Male kangaroos fight to win the ability to mate with a female. This is known as

Organisms that are unicellular, prokaryotic, and have cell walls containing peptidoglycan belong to

The movement of water from areas of low solute (high water) to areas of high solute (low water) is known as

Any advantageous trait that enables an organism to have increased fitness in the current environment is called a(n)

Structures derived from the same embryonic precursor and provide evidence of divergent evolution are called

DNA replication takes place during

According to the diagram below, having an amnion is a _____ of mammals, reptiles, and birds.

A purebred black cow was mated with a purebred white cow. The resulting offspring are black and white due to

Organisms best suited to the environment will experience higher fitness than those that are not. This phrase describes

Amino acid is to protein as

Our planet is warm enough for life to exist due to what phenomenon?

Some snakes have venom that they use to incapacitate their prey. This is an example of a(n)

Which organelle is responsible for the transport of cellular materials via vesicles?

The primary function of this macromolecule is the storage and transmission of hereditary information.

The process by which soil bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form is known as

Organisms, like hyenas, that feed on dead and decomposing matter are called

Which of the following is NOT part of The Cell Theory?

Which organelle is responsible for synthesizing ATP in the presence of oxygen?

Organisms that are eukaryotic, mostly unicellular, and have diversity in mode of obtaining nutrition belong to

Approximately ____ ATP are made per molecule of glucose.

Which organelle is responsible for the breakdown of old, worn-out cell parts in animal cells?

A student is collecting the gas given off by a plant in bright sunlight at moderate temperatures. The gas collected is

Which of the following describes phagocytosis?

Sea turtles lay many eggs, offer no parental care, and many of the young die soon after hatching. Their survivorship is

Which of the following nitrogenous bases is NOT found in RNA?

Where does DNA Replication take place in a eukaryotic cell?

Organisms with cell walls of cellulose, are multicellular, and are autotrophic belong to

The domestication of dogs and other household pets is due to

Which of the following organisms is capable of using the genetic code to make proteins via the process of translation?

What is the function of the structure shown below?

The ultimate source of energy on our planet comes directly or indirectly from

What is shown in the graph below?

Diffusion is the movement of molecules from

What type of bond is being indicated by the number 1 in the image below?

Organisms, like the gopher tortoise, that are critical to the functioning of ecosystems are known as

Functions of this macromolecule include providing structure to cells and facilitating cellular transport.

What is the purpose of the light reactions?

Mistletoe grows into the vascular tissue of oak trees and steals nutrients. This symbiotic relationship is called

All the different blood types exist due to there being ______ for blood type.

Dr. Strange wanted to know if a new hormone would increase fur thickness on rabbits. What is the independent variable?

What type of solution is outside the cell in the image below? The arrows indicate the movement of water.

The evolution of similar body plans in organisms that are completely unrelated is due to

A covalent bond is formed as a result of sharing

All living things are able to maintain stable internal conditions. This property is called

Which of the following best explains why viruses are not considered to be living things?

If an elk has 480 kcal of energy, how much will be passed to the wolf that eats it?

Which of the following is a biological catalyst?

Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in Cellular Respiration?

The first organisms to appear on Earth were most like present day

What macromolecule is indicated below?

A canyon that separates a population of squirrels so that they can no longer interbreed is an example of

California has recently been plagued with massive forest fires. What process will restore the climax community?

Cells that have lost the ability to control their growth and division can lead to

Transcribe the following DNA sequence: GTTACT

Height and skin color are examples of

Transcription takes place in the ____ and makes ____.

Prokaryotic cells lack

Separation of sister chromatids occurs during

When the concentration of molecules on both sides of a membrane is the same, the molecules will

Using dams for hydroelectric power is considered to be a renewable resource. Why?

Structures, like the pelvic bones of whales, that are retained but have lost their function over time are known as

The cell spends the vast majority of time during which phase of the Cell Cycle?

The idea that evolution occurs slowly with periodic bursts of rapid change is known as

The synthesis of sugar takes place during

During normal mitotic cell division, a parent cell having 4 chromosomes will produce 2 daughter cells with

The final electron acceptor in aerobic cellular respiration is

Organisms that are multicellular, have cell walls of chitin, and are heterotrophic belong to

Which step of Cellular Respiration can take place in prokaryotic cells?

How many neutrons does this element have?

The chromosome number is halved during which phase of Meiosis?

What is the phenotype for a person that is heterozygous for tongue-rolling?

Why are fungi important to life on Earth?

A sequence of 3 bases found on mRNA that codes for an amino acid is called a(n)

This macromolecule has many functions including, but not limited to, long-term energy, cushioning, & insulation.

The idea that evolution occurs through a mechanism known as natural selection was first proposed by

Which event occurs during Interphase?

Which property of water is responsible for the probable pain inflicted on the human seen below?

Which of the following ensures genetic variation in gametes?

DNA samples can be loaded into a gel and separated based on size with an electrical current in a process known as

What is the final product of meiosis?

In order for a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium, what is happening to the allele frequencies?

What is the sugar found in DNA?

When salt is dissolved in water, salt is the

Jellyfish, corals, centipedes, fish, and turtles all belong to

If a sea turtle were placed in Lake Lanier, what would happen as a result of osmosis?

The primary function of this macromolecule is to provide short-term energy to cells.

Energy is released from a molecule of ATP when

Which of the following is the correct way to write the scientific name of the organism?

The bacteria below have been given a gene from jellyfish that allows them to glow. This is possible due to

Replicate the following DNA strand: GTTACT

What type of bond holds together nitrogenous bases in a molecule of DNA?

The study of heredity is known as

Cells will sometimes move Potassium ions from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration. This is