What problem did Upton Sinclair’s book The Jungle describe?

The conditions of the meatpacking plants in the United States

What is Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD)?

A Cold War belief where both sides would face destruction if war began

In response to the beginning of the Great Depression, business owners would…

Close factories and fire workers to cut costs

How was Henry Ford able to reduce the sale price of the Model T?

Ford put his cars on moving assembly lines and reduced the time it took

The Bay of Pigs invasion was...

A failed attempt to overthrow the Communist Cuban government

The first person to walk on the moon was _______________ and he was from the ______________

Neil Armstrong, United States of America

Woodrow Wilson supported the creation of an “income tax” which means

The poor give less money to the government, while the rich gives more

The main purpose of the Interstate Highway Act of 1956 was to:

Make it easier to travel across the United States by constructing Highways

The primary goal of U.S. deploying soldiers in Vietnam during the 1960s was to:

Prevent the spread of communism

The Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education (1954) declared:

Segregation in public schools illegal

The impact of the "Kent State shootings" (1970) on public opinion was:

It led to more protests against the Vietnam War

What was the main reason for the construction of the Panama Canal?

To shorten travel time between the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean

President Roosevelt sent troops to support Panama in the fight against Colombia so that

the United States could get the rights to build a canal in Panama.

The primary focus of the "Watergate Scandal" was

The illegal break-in at the Democratic headquarters and cover-up

When the United States joined World War Two, Americans had to ration, which means...

Limiting the use of certain goods

The Middle Eastern oil embargo in 1973 led to:

Massive increases in gasoline prices and fuel shortages in the U.S

When the U.S joined World War One, they would join forces with these countries...

Great Britain, France, and Russia

What were the goals of the New Deal?

provide relief, recovery, and reform for poor Americans

The creation of NATO was intended to:

Provide protection against the Soviet Union

The primary goal of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was to:

End segregation in public places and discrimination in employment

The term “sit-in” refers to:

A protest where participants occupy a place and refuse to leave until

How did Prohibition contribute to the growth of organized crime?

by giving the Mafia a way to make a large amount of money selling alcohol

The "baby boom" refers to:

The significant increase in birth rates in the 1950s

The primary goal of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s was to:

Achieve racial equality and end segregation

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U.S History II Final Exam Review

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1
What problem did Upton Sinclair’s book The Jungle describe?
The conditions of the meatpacking plants in the United States
the struggles of black Americans
the ruthless business methods of Standard Oil
the conflict between California farmers and the Southern Pacific Railroad
2
This law required American men above the age of 18 to sign up for a draft into the army
The War Powers Act
The Selective Service Act
The Civil Rights Act
The National Defense Act
3
What year did World War One begin?
1918
1914
1912
1916
4
Until 1954, Vietnam was controlled by which country?
France
Germany
Russia
Britain
5
What is Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD)?
A Cold War belief where both sides would face destruction if war began
A military strategy where both sides agree to destroy each other’s economy
A plan to build mutual defense systems to prevent any attacks
A policy where two countries agree to never use nuclear weapons
6
What year did the United States join World War One?
1915
1914
1912
1917
7
In response to the beginning of the Great Depression, business owners would…
Seek government subsidies to increase profits
Increase wages to maintain worker satisfaction
Close factories and fire workers to cut costs
Expand their businesses to stimulate economic growth
8
Soldiers in WW1 would fight and live in ditches dug in the ground called...
Bunkers
Barracks
Foxholes
Trenches
9
How was Henry Ford able to reduce the sale price of the Model T?
He studied the techniques of Chicago meatpacking houses
Ford put his cars on moving assembly lines and reduced the time it took
Ford kept his workers happy by paying them well.
The location of Ford’s plant gave him easy access to resources
10
Which group sought better wages and working conditions in the late 1800s?
Unions
Banks
Business owners
Politicians
11
When a larger country takes control of smaller countries, it is known as...
Imperialism
Nationalism
Federalism
Isolationism
12
This man was the President of the United States from 1929 to 1933. He was highly unpopular.
Herbert Hoover
Calvin Coolidge
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Warren G. Harding
13
Ultimately, the end of the Vietnam War resulted in...
expanded war-making powers for the U.S. President.
Communist control of Vietnam
greater U.S. involvement in Southeast Asia
a communist North Vietnam and a democratic South Vietnam
14
The Holocaust was the mass killing of this group of people during World War Two by Germany...
Catholics
Jews
Muslims
Africans
15
The Bay of Pigs invasion was...
An economic initiative in Latin America
A diplomatic effort to negotiate with the Soviet Union
A failed attempt to overthrow the Communist Cuban government
A successful military operation in Korea
16
The first person to walk on the moon was _______________ and he was from the ______________
Neil Armstrong, Soviet Union
Yuri Gagarin, Soviet Union
Buzz Aldrin, United States of America
Neil Armstrong, United States of America
17
These laws which segregated different areas like schools, restaurants, and housing between black and whites were called
Jim Crow Laws
Equal Opportunity Laws
Civil Rights Laws
Emancipation Acts
18
The Manhattan Project was important because it…
Created the first jet engine
Developed the atomic bomb
Improved naval technology
Established the United Nations
19
Factory workers in the late 1800s often worked...
Under ideal conditions
with unsafe machinery
in safe factories
for high wages.
20
Woodrow Wilson supported the creation of an “income tax” which means
Everyone gives the same amount of money to the government
The poor give more money to the government, while the rich gives less
Each person has to give a different amount of money to the government
The poor give less money to the government, while the rich gives more
21
Under President Calvin Coolidge, the American economy...
Did well
Did not get better or worse
Got worse
Boomed (Did really well)
22
The main purpose of the Interstate Highway Act of 1956 was to:
Make it easier to travel across the United States by constructing Highways
Expand federal funding for education
Promote suburban development
Increase military spending
23
Babe Ruth would became famous by participating in this sport professionally
Boxing
Football
Soccer
Baseball
24
The primary goal of U.S. deploying soldiers in Vietnam during the 1960s was to:
Support democratic elections
Prevent the spread of communism
Enhance trade relations
Promote economic development
25
The Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education (1954) declared:
The right to segregate public facilities
Segregation in public schools illegal
That separate but equal facilities were acceptable
That civil rights legislation was unconstitutional
26
This man would work to make Vietnam independent and transform it into a Communist Country.
Pol Pot
Ho Chi Minh
Fidel Castro
Mao Zedong
27
The impact of the "Kent State shootings" (1970) on public opinion was:
It led to a greater acceptance of military actions in Vietnam
It strengthened support for the draft
It led to more protests against the Vietnam War
It resulted in the end of student protests
28
What was the main reason for the construction of the Panama Canal?
To improve diplomatic relations with Panama
To shorten travel time between the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean
To control the spread of diseases
To promote tourism
29
President Roosevelt sent troops to support Panama in the fight against Colombia so that
the United States could get the rights to build a canal in Panama.
He could build a military base in South America
He could protect American citizens living in Colombia
Panamanians could be free from Colombian imperialism.
30
The primary focus of the "Watergate Scandal" was
The illegal break-in at the Democratic headquarters and cover-up
Environmental regulations
Foreign diplomatic relations
Economic policy reforms
31
This man was the president of the United States during World War One
Warren G. Harding
Theodore Roosevelt
Calvin Coolidge
Woodrow Wilson
32
Which U.S President is associated with the “Square Deal” and trust busting efforts?
William McKinley
Woodrow Wilson
Teddy Roosevelt
William Howard Taft
33
When the United States joined World War Two, Americans had to ration, which means...
Buying as much as possible before supplies ran out
Donating all extra food and supplies to the military
Refusing to buy goods made in other countries
Limiting the use of certain goods
34
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a response to:
Economic inequality in the South
The lack of voting rights for African Americans
Discrimination in public schools
Segregation on public buses
35
The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor because they wanted to...
provoke the United States into declaring war
gain control of the Hawaiian Islands
demonstrate their support for Germany and Italy
destroy the United States Navy
36
The Middle Eastern oil embargo in 1973 led to:
Massive increases in gasoline prices and fuel shortages in the U.S
Lower oil prices and increased availability
New trade agreements with oil-producing countries
Expansion of domestic oil production
37
When the U.S joined World War One, they would join forces with these countries...
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire
Russia, Japan, and China
Italy, Spain, and Portugal
Great Britain, France, and Russia
38
When workers decide to all stop working until the business owner gives them better conditions. This is known as a...
Boycott
Strike
Lockout
Protest March
39
What were the goals of the New Deal?
create schools and protect farmers
reform the government and decrease spending
provide relief, recovery, and reform for poor Americans
increase spending on defense and trade
40
The creation of NATO was intended to:
Support decolonization efforts in Africa
Facilitate economic cooperation in Europe
Provide protection against the Soviet Union
Promote global disarmament
41
The primary goal of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 was to:
Expand voting rights
End segregation in public places and discrimination in employment
Provide economic aid to African Americans
Promote civil disobedience
42
The term “sit-in” refers to:
A legal challenge to segregation laws
A campaign to integrate public transportation
A demonstration supporting economic reforms
A protest where participants occupy a place and refuse to leave until
43
What did program did the government create to help retirees which still exists today?
Works Progress Administration
Second New Deal
Fair Labor Standards Act
Social Security Act
44
Who were the three leaders of the Allies during World War Two?
Churchill, Mussolini, Stalin
Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin
Roosevelt, Hitler, Stalin
Roosevelt, Mussolini, Stalin
45
How did Prohibition contribute to the growth of organized crime?
by forcing farmers to grow grain for the production of alcohol
by strengthening respect for the law
by forcing police to enforce anti-liquor laws
by giving the Mafia a way to make a large amount of money selling alcohol
46
The "baby boom" refers to:
The significant increase in birth rates in the 1950s
The growth of consumer culture
The rise in economic productivity in the 1950s
The expansion of the U.S. military
47
What style of music became extremely popular in the 1920s?
Jazz
Country
Rock and Roll
Hip Hop
48
This was a railroad which connected both the East and West coasts of the United States.
Transcontinental Railroad
The Pacific Electric Railway
The Erie Canal
The Underground Railroad
49
In World War One, new technology used in the war included...
Tanks
Airplanes
Machine Guns
All of the Above
50
This former WW2 General became the President of the United States for most of the 1950s.
Douglas MacArthur
Dwight Eisenhower
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
John F. Kennedy
51
The primary goal of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s was to:
Expand U.S. influence abroad
Strengthen military alliances
Achieve racial equality and end segregation
Promote economic development in urban areas
52
This man would found the company Standard Oil. He would become one of the richest men in the world.
Andrew Carnegie
Boss Tweed
Cornelius Vanderbilt
John D. Rockefeller
53
What was the role of women in World War One in the United States?
They were drafted into combat roles on the front lines
They were not involved in the war effort at all
They worked in factories and served as nurses
They served as spies and secret agents in Europe
54
The Space Race was the:
Competition between the U.S. and Soviet Union to make space achievements
Competition between the U.S. and China to build the first space station
Global effort to colonize Mars in the 1960s
Race to develop the fastest military aircraft during World War II
55
The role of “Viet Cong” during the Vietnam War was to:
Conduct surprise attacks against U.S. and South Vietnamese forces
Negotiate peace agreements
Provide economic aid to South Vietnam
Support U.S. military operations
56
Roosevelt’s “big stick” diplomacy focused on
worked to promote human rights, national integrity, and opportunity.
Having Americans send money to business and banks throughout the world
sought to conserve forests for lumber supplies for the military.
having a strong army and navy to achieve America’s goal
57
Which ships survived the attack on Pearl Harbor untouched...
light cruisers
battleships
aircraft carriers
destroyers
58
The purpose of the Vietnam War protests in the United States was primarily to
Challenge the government's handling of the Vietnam War
Advocate for economic aid to Vietnam
Promote U.S. trade relations with Vietnam
Support military intervention in Vietnam
59
Who was the leader of Germany during WW2?
Winston Churchill
Benito Mussolini
Adolf Hitler
Joseph Stalin
60
The American movie industry was controlled by a handful of huge studios in...
Washington, D.C
London, England
Hollywood, California
New York City
61
The Cuban Missile Crisis was important because:
It resulted in the establishment of the Berlin Wall
It was the closest the U.S. and the Soviet Union came to nuclear war
It marked the end of the Cold War
It led to the signing of a peace treaty with Cuba
62
During the Great Depression, many children would have to…
Serve in community programs to promote education reform
Leave school to work and help support their families
Take part in relief efforts organized by local charities
Travel to urban centers to attend government-sponsored schools
63
This event in 1929 where prices in the Stock Market dropped massively which began the Great Depression was known as...
The Great Recession
Black Tuesday
Black Friday
The Dust Bowl
64
What major event led to the United States joining World War One?
Discovery of the Zimmerman Note
German U-boats sank the Lusitania
Germany sank the Sussex
neutral Belgium invaded by Germany
65
The Red Scare of the 1950s was characterized by:
The development of nuclear weapons
Fear of communist infiltration and spies in the U.S.
Increased diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union
The Rise of the Republican Party
66
True or False: The U.S. gained control of the Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico after the Spanish-American War.
True
False
67
The main goal of the U.S. policy of “Vietnamization” was to:
Increase U.S. military presence in Vietnam
Negotiate a cease-fire with North Vietnam
Pull American soldiers out of Vietnam to have South Vietnam do the fighting
Establish a new government in South Vietnam
68
Which of the following was a major problem with the New Deal?
It did not provide enough public works jobs
It did not address racial inequality
It was too conservative
It led to too much government spending and increased government power
69
What is Louis Armstrong known for?
He led the first jazz orchestra in the White House
He became one of the most famous Jazz Trumpet players in America
He invented the saxophone and wrote classical music
He was the first American to perform jazz in Europe
70
What impact did Television have on the United States in the 1950s?
It caused a decline in family time and reduced interest in national events
It was only used for military and government communication
It had little to no influence on American culture or politics
It became the main way for Americans to receive entertainment and news
71
This man would become the next president of the United States after the previous was assassinated in 1963.
Richard Nixon
Lyndon B. Johnson
John F Kennedy
Gerald Ford
72
What was the goal of the United States during the Korean War?
To stop the spread of communism by defending South Korea
To remain neutral and avoid involvement in Asian conflicts
To support North Korea in spreading communism
To take over Korea and expand U.S. territory
73
This man would become President in 1968. He would be president until 1974 where he resigned because of corruption.
John F. Kennedy
Richard Nixon
Lyndon B. Johnson
Gerald Ford
74
What was a major result of Henry Ford’s innovative manufacturing techniques?
Fewer Americans had jobs
Average Americans were able to afford automobiles
The sale price of the average car increased.
More Americans bought cars from overseas
75
The Paris Peace Accords (1973) aimed to:
Integrate Vietnamese troops into the U.S. military
Provide economic aid to South Vietnam
Support North Vietnamese military strategies
End the Vietnam War and pull soldiers out of Vietnam
76
This man was the Vice President of the United States. He became President of the United States in 1945
Harry S. Truman
John F. Kennedy
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
77
After the Pearl Harbor attack, this group was forcefully imprisoned in internment camps:
Italian Americans
Japanese Americans
German Americans
Jewish Americans
78
After the United States declared war in 1941, the nation’s economy...
worsened
did not change
improved
Stopped
79
The area in between two different countries outposts in WW1 where many soldiers died was called...
The Buffer Zone
The Front Line
The Neutral Zone
No Man's Land
80
The "Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty" (SALT) aimed to:
Support anti-communist regimes
Limit the number of nuclear weapons that the US and Soviet Union could have
Increase military spending
Expand military alliances
81
This movement of people in the United States wanted to solve problems in American society and to break up monopolies.
The Progressive Movement
The Civil Rights Movement
The Temperance Movement
The Industrial Revolution
82
The significance of the “I Have a Dream” speech was...
It led to the end of segregation laws
It marked the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement
It showed the Civil Rights Movement's vision for racial equality
It established the Black Power movement
83
The D-Day invasion occurred on:
December 7, 1941
June 6, 1944
August 6, 1945
July 4, 1943
84
This man became President of the United States in 1961 and became extremely popular. He would be assassinated in 1963.
Dwight Esienhower
John F. Kennedy
Lyndon B. Johnson
Richard Nixon
85
What occurred at My Lai?
U.S. forces suffered a crippling defeat
Vietnam became unified under one flag
American soldiers killed hundreds of Vietnamese civilians
Vietcong soldiers surrendered
86
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution allowed the President to...
Send thousands of U.S soldiers to fight North Vietnam
take all necessary measures to defend against armed attacks on U.S. forces.
send money to South Vietnam.
use the USS Maddox to control the seas around South Vietnam
87
The Cold War was a competition between the Capitalist United States and what Communist country?
North Korea
Soviet Union (Russia)
Vietnam
China
88
What was the main goal of the Allied forces in the D-Day invasion?
To invade Italy
To liberate France from German control
To bomb German cities
To liberate North Africa
89
When one company takes complete control of an industry, it is known as a...
Merger
Corporation
Franchise
Monopoly
90
The Black Panther Party was founded to:
Support voting rights legislation
Promote self-defense against police brutality in black neighborhoods
Lobby for desegregation laws
Organize nonviolent protests
91
Which of the following was a result of the Battle of Midway?
Japan never again threatened Pacific islands
The United States was put on the defensive end of the war
Japan lost its powerful navy
The United States lost many aircraft carriers and aircraft
92
Many Americans would buy new items with installment buying which means...
Paying the full price in cash at the time of purchase
Trading old items for new ones without using money
Making small payments over time until the item is fully paid off
Renting items temporarily instead of owning them
93
What event led to Japan surrendering to the United States of America?
The death of Hitler
The Battle of Okinawa
The surrender of Germany
The atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
94
Shanty towns built out of scrap metal and wood where homeless people lived during the Great Depression were known as...
Tent Cities
Rooseveltvilles
Hoovervilles
Depression Camps
95
Which political party rose to power in Germany during the 1930s?
the Fascist Party
the Communist Party
the Socialist Party
the Nazi Party
96
The main leader of the Civil Rights Movement during the 1960s was...
Jesse Jackson
John F. Kennedy
Martin Luther King Jr.
Lyndon B. Johnson
97
This man became President of the United States in 1934. He believed the government should help people directly.
Harry Truman
Calvin Coolidge
Herbert Hoover
Franklin Delano Roosevelt
98
What was the biggest fear Americans had during the 1950s?
A shortage of food
A second Great Depression
An invasion by European countries
Nuclear war

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