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1
What are the primary colors?
orange, green, purple
black, white, gray
red, blue, yellow
red, white, blue
2
The amount of liquid & powder used to create a bead is called a:
wet bead
mix ratio
dry bead
medium bead
3
To create a zebra strips, you should:
paint white strips & then paint black strips
alternately paint black & white strips
paint the entire nail black & then paint white stripes
paint the entire nail white & then paint black stripes
4
When doing a foiling technique, you begin by applying:
nail wrap adhesive
thin coat of foil adhesive
ordinary household glue
base coat
5
If you smoke a cigarette, what must you do before caring for a client?
wash hands
use perfume
all of the above
brush your teeth & use mouthwash
6
What is your sole responsibility toward your clients?
to listen to their problems
to offer personal advice
to be emotionally & professionally supportive
to advise them on their beauty needs
7
The deepest layer of the dermis is the:
basal cell layer
reticular layer
subcutaneous layer
papillary layer
8
Identify the largest organ of the body:
skin
hair
intestines
integumentary system
9
The usual amount to tip is:
15%
20%
5%
10%
10
A fuse or breaker does what?
prevents excessive current from passing through a circuit
minimizes fires
maintains a steady flow of electricity
ensures that the power supply can increase to meet demands
11
Nails that are brittle, are deeply split, & have vertical ridges should:
be buffed, avoiding the split area
be coated with ridge filler
be sealed with fast-drying glue
only be treated if the nail is not split down to the nail bed
12
All acrylic (methacrylate) nails:
have a strong odor
form vapors
none of the above
causes infections
13
Which of the following should you include in your employment portfolio?
diplomas
all answers are correct
letters of reference from former employers
before & after photographs of services you have performed
14
Polished nails should always be ____ before applying nail art.
completely dry
recleaned
slightly wet
opaque
15
The ___ nerve and its branches supply the fingers.
digital
median
ulnar
radial
16
Ancient Chinese aristocrats used a tinted mixture of gum arabic, gelatin, beeswax, & egg whites to:
fortify their nails
create eye makeup in dazzling colors
soften their skin
color their nails crimson or ebony
17
The thickness, width, & curvature of the nail is dependent on the:
length, width, & curvature of the nail folds
length, width, & curvature of the matrix
length, width, & curvature of the nail bed
thickness, width, & curvature of the matrix
18
____ is the study of the nervous system and its disorders.
Neurology
Osteology
Trichology
Histology
19
To ensure a sanitary service, quick-dry polish products must be sprayed on or applied with a:
metal pusher
wooden pusher
dropper
cotton swab
20
Being ____ involves practicing good study habits & time management as part of preparing for a test.
test wise
organized
obessive
test anxious
21
To ensure that your UV gel nails are properly cured, it is important to:
use the lamp designed for the your UV gel nail system
use the strongest bulb you can find
change your bulbs every other week
cure the nails for additional time
22
A free-standing, fully plumbed pedicure unit is commonly referred to as a:
whirlpool unit
pedicure throne
wet chair
royal chair
23
Which of the following best describes personal hygiene?
wearing deodorant
daily maintenance of cleanliness through sanitary practices
wearing clean, stain-free clothing
thorough hand washing
24
When nail enhancements are not properly maintained, they tend to:
lift and break
split & chip
grow slower
grow & strengthen
25
Clients with poor circulation or diabetes should do what before having a pedicure service?
sign a liability release form
consult their doctor
read a pamphlet covering the risks of having a pedicure service
give verbal consent to proceed with service
26
An excoriation is the medical term for a:
superficial scratch
rash
gash
deep lesion
27
When you are finished with an electric appliance, what should you do?
Turn it off and leave it plugged in
Make sure it is upright
Turn it off & unplug it
Flip the circuit breaker
28
What effect do toxins have on cells?
increase metabolism within cells
cause them to become bloated
cause cells to become impaired or die
have no effect
29
The 4 color classifications on the color wheel are primary, secondary, tertiary and:
analogous
pastel combinations
complimentary
complementary
30
Removing moisture from the nail plate can be done by applying a:
polish thinner
dehydrator
cuticle remover
soap & water
31
What are the two types of pigment called?
brown & black melanin
island of melanin, lentigo
red & yellow melanin
pheomelanin & eumelanin
32
Nail technicians must have a basic understanding of nail chemistry because:
they could create explosives or corrosive situations
they handle dangerous chemicals
a chemistry degree is required to understand how to mix chemicals correctly
almost everything they do depends on chemistry
33
Sensory nerve are most abundant in the:
knuckles
dorsal
fingertips
palms
34
When applying UV gel over forms, after you have applied & cured the last gel, you should:
clean nail enhancement
carefully remove nail forms
apply nail polish
apply nail oil
35
What is a solution?
blended mixture of 2 or more liquids, or soild dissolved in a liquid
two pure substances blended together
solute
surfactant
36
Significantly reducing the number of pathogens by removing debris & using warm, soapy water is called:
disinfection
sanitization
fumigation
sterilization
37
____ can unravel simple polymer chains used in wraps & adhesives.
Solvent
Heavy stress
All answers are correct
Blunt force
38
Which glands extract materials from the blood to form new substances?
liver & pancreas
sudoriferous & sebaceous
sudoriferous & arrector pili
circulatory system
39
Flashlights, cellular telephones, & cordless electric drills use:
no current of any kind
both alternating & direct current
direct current
alternating current
40
In order for a tip to be durable, it must have a(n):
adhesive
well
resin activator
overlay
41
The massage step of the manicure should be done:
just before the polish step
after the cuticle remover is applied
at the beginning
anytime
42
Which of the following best defines the term inorganic substances?
water, air, and metals
all minerals
substances that have never been alive
substances like gas, oil, and coal
43
The bed epithelium does what?
anchors the nail plate to the nail bed
provides the underlying support for the nail plate
anchors the nail bed to the underlying bone
creates deep folds of skin around the nail plate
44
In regards to chemistry, the term gas applies to:
a state of matter different from a liquid or solid
liquid fuel
anything that cannot be seen
something formed from the evaporation of a liquid
45
When should you disinfect your foot spa?
after each use
at the end of the week
at the end of the day
at the end of the month
46
The humerus is the:
smaller bone on the thumb side of forearm
uppermost, largest bone of the arm
largest palm bone
inner bone of the forearm
47
Even mild dehydration can cause:
rapid aging
memory loss
all answers are correct
daytime fatigue
48
Suspensions are:
immiscible liquids
mixture of 2 or more immiscible substances united with an emulsifier
solid particles distributed throughout liquid but separate over time
surfactants
49
The ____ nerve & its branches supply the little finger side of the arm & palm of the hand.
digital
median
ulnar
radial
50
In most cases, owning your own business does not mean you own the:
inventory
building
fixtures
name
51
What is the last manicure step before applying base coat?
Wash hands thoroughly
Apply cuticle remover
Remove all traces of oil
Soak fingers in finger bowl
52
What is the range of the pH scale?
0 to 12
1 to 10
0 to 15
0 to 14
53
As part of a salon purchase, what information should be included about the existing clientele?
chemical formulas
a client contact list
service & visitation records
all answers are correct
54
Up to two pints of liquid are generally excreted daily by the:
liver
sudoriferous glands
sebaceous gands
circulatory system
55
The golden rule o human relations stress the importance of knowing the difference between being right & :
behaving wrong
acting righteous
feeling diplomatic
being narrow-minded
56
When a client has a fungal infection, what should you do?
Refer to a physician
Apply an antifungal cream
Scrub the nail soak in quats.
Spray with fungicide solution
57
Nail discoloration can be caused by _____ or external source.
poor lifestyle choices
an injury to the matrix
an internal problem
too much beta caotene
58
Nail art _____ your income while being a fun & exciting part of your job.
dramatically improves
prevents a decline in
enhances
maintains
59
A corporation may limit your ____ when you have unmanageable debt.
running into financial trouble
monthly payments
personal financial liability
business obligations
60
You purchase a case of high-end shampoos & conditioners, which you plan to sell to clients. These items are considered:
retail supplies
promotional items
pilfering
consumption supplies
61
Buffing creams are used to:
remove old nail polish
create rings of fire
enhance the shine of the nail
shape the nail
62
____ make(s) up the majority of the nail plate.
Melanin
Several different proteins
Densely compacted keratin
Calcium
63
What is onychocryptosis?
dark ridge under the nail plate
plicatured nail
infected ingrown nail
ingrown nail
64
What causes reactions to potentially toxic substances?
general health
time of year
overexposure
skin condition
65
The sensory & motor nerve fibers that go from the brain & spinal cord to all parts of the body make up which system?
parasympathetic system
autonomic nervous system
peripheral nervous system
central nervous system
66
Before you begin writing a response to an essay question, you should:
ask the instructor for help
prepare an outline
practice spelling important words
all answers are correct
67
Which of the following is the most common type of bacteria nail infection?
pseudomonas botanica
pseudomonas aerobic
pseudomonas aeruginosa
pseudomonas prolifica
68
Define a client intake form.
List of clients' previous nail techs & whether or not they were happy
financial form
questionnaire that includes contact info & past history of nail services
quiz about nail services
69
The first UV gel that is applied is called the:
primer coat gel
sealer gel
builder gel
base coat gel
70
Nail polishes, top coats, and base coats harden through:
different monomers
evaporation
polymerization
a chemical process
71
Why is it important to use concentric bits?
They do not wobble
They offer more vibration
They are bent
They do not damage the nail
72
Buffing oil:
conditions the cuticles
creates a glossy shine
enhances smoothness of UV gels if used before applying UV gel sealers
reduces heat & holds dust on the surface of the nail bit
73
It is safe to perform nail services when this condition is present:
onychophagy
paronychia
onychia
onychosis
74
In a salon situation, you must put your own feelings & desires aside & put the needs of the ____ & ____ first.
salon, coworkers
salon, clients
manager, salon
salon, receptionist
75
A(n) _____ is when you have immunity through inoculation or overcomng a disease.
human disease resistor
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
acquired immunity
natural immunity
76
What makes carbide bits unique?
They last the longest
They are the least expensive
They are disposable
They have flutes instead of grits
77
Before you try to determine where you want to work, you should:
define your career goals
send out resumes
get a manicure at all targeted salons
consider attending cosmetology school
78
What should you do if you find yourself at a salon that does not have a job descriptions?
ask the manager to create a job description for you
look for work at another salon
prepare your own job description for the manager to review
relax & not worry about the lack of a job description
79
Allowing nail adhesive to extend from the nail wrap to the skin causes:
skin irritation & lifting
lifting & damaged matrix
skin irritation & nail pitting
skin irritation & loose cuticles
80
Beau's lines an be caused by:
pneumonia
adverse drug reaction
heart failure
all of the above
81
Which of the following defines onychomycosis?
bacterial infection of the natural nail
non of the above
fungal infection of the natural nail plate
mold infection of the natural nail plate
82
An airbrush system does not contain a:
reservior
gun
compressor
brush
83
Bloodborne pathogens:
all answers are correct
include disease-causing bacteris
include disease-causing viruses
are carried through the body in the blood or body fluids
84
After a nail tip application service, you should:
clean up your service area
all answers are correct
polish the nails
recommend take-home products
85
You are ready to practice airbrushing on plastic nails when you can accurately:
create thick & thin lines
draw a straight grid
place a dot in the center of a square
paint with no overspray
86
Higher-quality diamond bits:
mean each diamond chip is hand assembled
mean 70% of the particles are higher quality diamonds
mean all diamond chips come from the same stone
are more consistent in construction, every particle is the same size
87
Identify the greatest benefit to setting goals.
helps determine what you want out of life
helps determine your immediate needs
details your ambitions
keeps you organized
88
You should never:
hide an electric cord
step over an electric cord
place an object near an electric cord
step on an electric cord
89
Which of the following best defines the term ethics?
moral principles that you live and work by
being a kind person
being faithful to your significant other
never cheating on a test
90
UV gel nails have:
no odor
very little odor
strong odor
various amount of odor, depending on the band
91
_____ may be required to properly load your brush when using low-order acrylic:
Multiple circular motions
Single dips
Multiple vertical dipping's
Minimal circular motions
92
Carefully examining your client's hands or feet prior to performing a service is important for:
safety of those around you
all answers are correct
your client's safety
your safety
93
Plasma contains what percentage of water?
70%
60%
90%
80%
94
The toenail grows from the base of the nail bed to the free edge in about:
6 months
3 months
9 months
1 year 6 months
95
Solutions that evaporate very quickly are said to be:
isopropyl alcohol
volatile
resolute
weighty
96
How many muscles are in the human body?
over 600
over 1,000
over 300
about 100
97
Which of the following accurately describe(s) a local infection?
all the above is correct
confined to one organ
confined to a single area such as a pimple or infected cut
confined to the face, hands, or feet
98
What should you use to remove nail cosmetics from their containers?
wooden pusher
plastic or metal spatula
metal pusher
cotton swab
99
During a 2 week maintenance appointment for nail wraps you should:
apply a fresh coat of wrap resin to entire nail
apply wrap resin to new nail growth
all answers are correct
apply accelerator to the new growth after applying product
100
What do you call your ability to fight off or resist infections?
community resistance
contagious infection
general infection
immunity