Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its

abuses in the sale of indulgences.

Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by

reading fundamental works of Christianity

The Peace of Augsburg changed Christianity in Germany by

allowing German states to choose between Lutheranism and Catholicism

The final decrees of the Council of Trent

affirmed traditional Catholic teaching in opposition to Protestant beliefs

The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with Lutheran princes in order to

keep the empire unified against attacks from external enemies.

The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by

rooting out corruption within the papacy

Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that

the state should not have any role in church affairs

The English Reformation differed from the Reformation in the rest of Europe because it

was rooted in politics rather than religion

studbud

Chapter 16

20 termsStudBud Administration90 plays

Imported from external platform

Flashcards20 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 20

Answers

1
Martin Luther published his Ninety-five Theses to attack the Catholic Church for its
reliance upon faith as a means of salvation
abuses in the sale of indulgences.
landholdings throughout Europe
papal system of authority.
2
Christian humanists believed that people would become more pious by
showing respect for sacred relics.
reading fundamental works of Christianity
fasting on major religious holidays.
making pilgrimages to holy sites.
3
The Peace of Augsburg changed Christianity in Germany by
empowering Henry VIII to establish the Church of England.
outlawing all religions other than Lutheranism
giving German princes authority to regulate church affairs.
allowing German states to choose between Lutheranism and Catholicism
4
The final decrees of the Council of Trent
stated that Christians should be god-fearing people
were meaningless because they were never put into practice.
empowered the Jesuits to try heretics, including anyone who was Protestant
affirmed traditional Catholic teaching in opposition to Protestant beliefs
5
radical reformers who believed in complete separation of church and state
Council of Trent
Edict of Worms
Anabaptists
Christian humanism
6
founder of the Society of Jesus, or Jesuits
King Henry VIII
the Ninety-five Theses
Ignatius of Loyola
Edict of Worms
7
The Holy Roman Empire had to make peace with Lutheran princes in order to
keep the empire unified against attacks from external enemies.
form a strategic alliance with Francis I, king of France.
encourage the conversion of Protestants back to the Catholic faith.
reclaim territories that had been seized by state governments.
8
The Catholic Reformation revitalized the Catholic Church by
reshaping many of the Catholic Church’s basic teachings.
rooting out corruption within the papacy
revoking the supreme leadership of the pope.
discrediting the Protestant movement.
9
Martin Luther believed that salvation could be achieved through
faith and good works
faith alone.
good works.
the purchase of indulgences
10
founder of the Anglican Church
Edict of Worms
Ignatius of Loyola
King Henry VIII
the Ninety-five Theses
11
the first Protestant faith
Edict of Worms
predestination
Lutheranism
indulgence
12
belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved and who will be damned
indulgence
predestination
Edict of Worms
Lutheranism
13
reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings inopposition to Protestant beliefs
Anabaptists
Edict of Worms
Christian humanism
Council of Trent
14
Martin Luther’s attack on the abuses of the Catholic Church
Edict of Worms
Ignatius of Loyola
the Ninety-five Theses
King Henry VIII
15
Anabaptists were viewed as dangerous radicals because they believed that
early Christian practices should be abandoned.
priests were needed to interpret the Christian Bible correctly
only a chosen few in the community could become ministers.
the state should not have any role in church affairs
16
decreed that Martin Luther was an outlaw inthe Holy Roman Empire
Council of Trent
Christian humanism
Edict of Worms
Anabaptists
17
a movement that combined classical learningand individualism with the goal of reformingthe Catholic Church
Christian humanism
Anabaptists
Council of Trent
Edict of Worms
18
release from all or part of the punishment for sin
Lutheranism
predestination
indulgence
Edict of Worms
19
The English Reformation differed from the Reformation in the rest of Europe because it
gave the state no control over religious doctrine.
was rooted in politics rather than religion
departed radically from traditional Catholic teachings.
maintained an alliance with the pope in England.
20
Lutherans and Calvinists did not agree on the issue of
predestination.
papal authority
women’s rights.
clerical celibacy

Chapter 16 Flashcards | StudBud