Global Final

Who were the seafaring raiders from Scandinavia who attacked Europe?

Which leader stopped the Muslim advance at the Battle of Tours?

What did Pope Gregory VII want to reform?

Why was the Holy Land important?

What did the Magna Carta do?

What is the agreement between lords and vassals called?

Which Holy Roman Emperor tried and failed to unify Italy and Germany?

Who was the King of the Francs who converted to Christianity and united much of Gaul?

Which religion had dominant influence in medieval Europe?

Who invaded England in 1066 and became king?

What system structured medieval society based on land and loyalty?

What system of law is based on custom and court rulings?

Who made up the early English juries?

Who typically lived on a fief and worked the land?

Which English king signed the Magna Carta?

Which group did Clovis lead?

Who received land in exchange for loyalty to a lord?

What did a Knight receive in exchange for service?

What was land granted to a vassal called?

Which pope claimed supremacy over all rulers and launched Crusades?

Which emperor revived learning and established schools?

Which Frankish king built an empire across France, Germany, and Italy?

What is the term for the time between the fall of Rome and the Renaissance?

Who clashed with Pope Gregory VII over lay investiture?

What were the Crusades?

What was the name of the empire that included much of Germany and Italy?

What ensures fair legal treatment through established rules?

Which nomadic group invaded Europe from the east around the 900s?

Which group provided protection and military service in feudal society?

What was a major unifying force in Western Europe after Rome fell?

What legal right protects people from arbitrary arrest?

What was the goal of the Reconquista?

Which French king was known for his fairness and deep piety?