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Unit 8 - Industrialization, Imperialism, & WW1 (SSWH15, 16, & 17) Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 8 - Industrialization, Imperialism, & WW1 (SSWH15, 16, & 17)
Unit 8 - Industrialization, Imperialism, & WW1 (SSWH15, 16, & 17)
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1
What does this picture depict?
California leaving the US
Germany giving Mexico apart of the US
Texas leaving the US
The US getting cut up like a cake
2
World War I lasted....
1914-1918
1939-1945
1861-1865
1900-1910
3
How is this picture depicting the USA during World War 1?
The US claimed we wanted Peace, but started World War 1
The US claimed that we were not in the war but helped the Allied counties
That Uncle Sam is two faced like the USA
It says orders filled promptly yet we have no manufacturing capability
4
What is Urbanization?
The falling apart of society
The movement of people to the countryside
The mass production of iron
The movement of people to cities
5
What are the 3 factors of production required for industrialization?
Land, labor, and capital (money)
Urbanization, capital, and labor
Slaves, Gold, & Ships
Money, food, and shelter
6
Which is a definition of capitalism?
Dominance in industries by achieving significant advantages
People put themselves first because no one will help them
Industry controlled by private owners for profit
Rich cannot exist without the poor
7
Communism and Capitalism are opposed economic systems
False
True
8
Imperialism is described as...
loyalty and devotion to a nation.
a society in which all property is publicly owned.
a system of government characterized by dictatorial power.
a country's extension of its power by acquiring territory.
9
What made this vehicle so effective?
It could travel over trenches
It was too slow
Keep men safe while firing at the enemy
Was able to hold hundreds of men
10
Who wrote Wealth of Nations and is also called the creator of Capitalism?
Donald Trump
Fredrich Engles
Karl Marx
Adam Smith
11
What was a direct result of the Meiji Restoration in Japan?
Japan became a modern industrial nation
The Tokugawa Shogunate seized control of the government
Russia signed a mutual trade agreement
Japan stayed politically isolated
12
Heavy military losses in WWI, food/fuel shortages, and opposition to the Czar led to the
Chinese Revolution
French Revolution
Russian Revolution
Indian Revolution
13
Which of these conditions did soldiers contract from fighting on the Western Front in World War I?
tentanus
fallout
scurvy
trench foot
14
What is a negative repercussion of imperialism?
The Great Depression
Ships can sink sailing across oceans
Global warming
War between competing nations
15
What is the cause and effect of the Indian Revolt of 1857 (Sepoy Rebellion)?
lack of food; millions starve
high taxes; British lowers taxes
cultural ignorance; increased British control of India
no British protection; India becomes militarized
16
What did James Watt do that was so important?
Invented the telephone
Offered workers higher wages
He invented a more efficient steam engine
He revolutionized the assembly line process
17
The Allies were the countries of Great Britain, Russia, France, and ...
Germany
Austria-Hungry
United States
Turkey/Ottoman Empire
18
What were the Opium Wars?
A war between British and India over the trade of opium.
A war between China and America over the trade of opium.
A disagreement between British and china for resources
A war between British and China over the trade of opium.
19
What country influenced Indian Imperialism?
Soviet Union
China
Austria-Hungary
England
20
Why did Germany have a geographic disadvantage at the start of World War I?
Its inland mountain ranges were nearly impassable
It was a landlocked country
It was bordered by enemies on two fronts
Its major rivers blocked the movement of troops
21
Nationalism is?
The loves for ones country
The loves for ones job
The loves for ones family
The loves for ones army
22
What event caused World War 1 to start?
Assassination of Rosevelt
Assassination of Hitler
Assassination of Archduke
Assassination of Coach Mountain
23
When was the Scramble for Africa? (Hint - After WW1)
1871-1881
1895-1918
1881-1914
1900-1923
24
Who was apart of the Central Powers
Germany, Britain, and Ottoman Empire
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman Empire
Italy, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman Empire
Germany, Austria-Hungary, and France
25
What was a direct result of WWI?
Germany lost its colonies in Africa/Asia
Ottoman Empire expanded
Nicholas II was named czar of Russia
Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by a terrorist
26
Which of the following was a not a cause of WW1?
imperialism
militarism and alliances
nationalism
globalization
27
He unified Germany under Prussian leadership after his victory in the Franco-Prussian War
Red Shirts
Otto von Bismarck
Garibaldi
Chancellor of Prussia
28
What is this picture about?
Germany spreading across Europe during World War 1
Germany getting split up after World War 1
France taking over Germany in World War 1
Hitler taking over Germany in World War 1
29
What was the Berlin Conference?
Allied powers negotiating with Stalin over freedom in Europe
Teens fighting over land on a piece of paper
Allies negotiate with Stalin to give up control of Berlin
European powers negotiating claims to territory in Africa
30
Which of the following was a NEGATIVE effect of industrialization?
Education
Sanitation
Capitalism
Pollution
31
Which of the following was NOT a new weapon used in WWI?
cannon
tank
airplane
machine gun
32
Industrialization had these
negative
outcomes on cities and people?
Poor working conditions, Spread of Diseases, women and children workers
Growth, educational attainment, immigration and taller buildings
Better pay, cleaner conditions, 8 hour workday, and spacious homes
Pollution, Unsanitary Conditions, Cramped Housing , & 14 hours workdays
33
The Treaty of Versailles can best be described as...
written to punish Germany and keep them from being a threat
rebuilt Europe and established peaceful relations in Europe
perhaps the most successful peace treaties in history
document which ensured peace and prosperity in Europe
34
Which of these was a factor in the United States entrance in World War I?
Japan's invasion of China
German unrestricted submarine warfare
the invasion of Poland
The Axis threat to the Panama Canal
35
The Taiping Rebellion was an uprising against?
The British
Hong Xiuquan
Feng Yunshan
The Manchu Qing Dynasty
36
Who was apart of the Allied Powers?
USA, Britain, France, and Russia
France, Canada, Australia, and the Ottoman Empire
Russia, Italy, Germany, and Sweden
Britain, Belgium, Spain, and Germany
37
What were the main side effects this weapon caused?
There were none
Great on hamburgers
Blistering
Cell death, affects on DNA
38
The Zimmerman telegraph exposed the German plan to
plant German spies in the US
sink passenger ships without warning
make a truce with Russia
help Mexico regain US territory
39
Industrialization is the change of a ________ society into a __________ society
Secret, Covert
Agrarian, Industrial
Agrarian, Nautical
Industrial, Agrarian
40
What two countries grew to become industrialized after Great Britain?
Germany & Japan
Spain and Portugal
Italy and France
United States and Brazil
41
How did the development of the factory system encourage urbanization?
Manufacturers produced goods to export overseas.
Industrialists invested in cotton plantations.
Labor unions were formed to protect mill workers.
Workers moved closer to manufacturing centers.
42
On May 7, 1915, a German submarine torpedoed and sank
the Lusitania.
the Queen Mary.
the Maine.
the Titanic.
43
Commodore Matthew Perry is known for:
Ending the Franco-Prussian War
opening trade with Japan
circling the Cape of Good Hope
is the predecessor to Captain Crunch
44
Which statement
BEST
describes the alliance systems in the years leading up to World War I?
Each country in Europe was aware of the diplomatic agreements
The League of Nations failed in their efforts to prevent war
The alliances were entered into mainly for economic reasons
Pre-war alliances were made in secret and elevated diplomatic tensions
45
Why was the Zimmerman Telegram so important?
It was insignificant
It cause the US to get involved
It changed communication
Germany told Mexico to invade the US
46
The Meiji Restoration was:
A conflict fought between Japan and Russia in 1904-1905
The revolution in 1868 that returned the emperor to power
When Commodore Perry forced Japan trade with the USA
A member of the hereditary warrior class in feudal Japan.
47
The term militarism can best be defined as
avoidance of military involvement in civl wars
loyalty to a nation or ethnic group
buildup of armaments in preparation for war
control of territories for economic and political gain
48
In what way did industrialization affect the fighting in World War I?
Aircraft carriers allowed planes to strike deep within enemy territory
An economic depression caused a shortage of weapons along the Western Front
Trains were used for the first time in modern warfare.
Mass-produced weapons caused a larger number of deaths than ever before.
49
What were U-Boats mainly used for and or what was their goal?
Smuggle weapons without anyone knowing
To discover new life under the sea
To sink the enemies ships without detection
To help dig for oil under the ocean
50
What does the picture show?
The US attacking Mexico
Spain attacking Italy
Germany telling Mexico to attack US
Mexico and Japan attacking Germany
51
What was the main reason the Lusitania was sunk by the Germans?
Practice for the war
To threaten the US to not join the war
Because of a iceberg
Because it had war supplies for Britain
52
What was the main purpose for this vehicle in World War 1?
Provide stealth raids
To drop bombs
Move troops around rapidly
Scare little kids
53
Which of these is considered to be the "spark" which ignited World War I?
the invasion of Poland
the invasion of Belgium
the sinking of the Lusitania
the assassination of Franz-Ferdinand
54
Social Darwinism states that
everyone just needs to chill
when the going gets tough, the tough get going
Only the weak races survive
Only the strong races survive
55
The socialist group called the Bolsheviks lead the final stage of the Russian Revolution and followed the teachings of
Karl Marx
Thomas Paine
Johann Goethe.
John Locke
56
What kind of warfare was created in this war?
Trench Warfare
There was no fighting in WW 1
Air strikes
Hand to hand
57
What was at the heart of the Industrial Revolution?
the cotton gin
the steam generator
new machines and new tecnology
farms, rivers, and streams
58
Extra - In the early 20th century Kaiser Wilhelm II was the leader of
Italy
Austria
Russia
Germany
59
Where did the Industrial Revolution begin ?
Spain
China
America
England
60
Which of the following did not contribute to WWI?
system of alliances
imperialism
nuclear weapons
militarism
61
Many historians believe the harsh terms found in the Treaty of Versailles helped lead to
Italy's unification
World War II
Revolutions in Russia
Turkey's modernization
62
Who wrote the Communist Manifesto
Otto von Bismarck
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
Eli Whitney
63
What was the scramble for Africa?
the independance of the colonized African countries
period of colonization of Africa
A type of music
The eruption of the Mont Pele
64
When World War I began, the official United States policy was
to enter on the side of the Allied Powers.
to remain militarily and politically neutral.
to enter on the side of the Central Powers.
to support the Central Powers by providing war materials.
65
What were the main side effects this weapon caused?
Rashes
Coughing
Drowning
Vomiting
66
What was the Boxer Rebellion?
underground boxing
Secret society in the U.S. that tried to get rid of boxing
Secret society in China that tried to get rid of ninjas
Secret society in China that tried to get rid of foreigners
67
According to Woodrow Wilson, the purpose of the League of Nations was
to promote peace and avoid future wars.
to help promote prohibition in other countries.
to prevent nuclear proliferation.
to help the US gain more territories.
68
What was a major cause of WWI?
militarism in the nations of Europe
Expansion of communism into western Europe
inability of the League of Nations to keep the peace
rebellions in colonial lands of Africa/Asia
69
What caused the Indian Revolt of 1857 (Sepoy Rebellion)?
Mahatma Ghandi Fighting for freedom.
Because Britain used pig and cow fats to grease their guns.
Sepoys wanted more pay because Britain taxed them too much.
Because Britain started a more direct control of India.
70
A major goal of both the Sepoy Rebellion and the Boxer Rebellion was to
establish a democratic republic
lower the tax burden for the peasants
gain religious freedom
remove foreign interference
71
Did we agree to the terms set forth in the Treaty of Versailles by Britain and France against the country of Germany?
No, we did not sign it
Yes, we signed it
72
What was the outcome of the Boxer Rebellion?
The Boxers were victorious in toppling the Qing Dynasty
The Boxers were defeated by a coalition of Western powers
The Boxers were defeated by the Qing Dynasty
The Boxers were victorious in forcing Westerners from China
73
The US entered WWI in
1917
1916
1915
1914
74
What event that took place during WW1 is this picture showing?
Sinking of the Lusitania
The sinking of the Titanic
Sinking of the U.S.S Maine
Sinking of Columbus
75
Extra - The western front in World War I was an example of a "war of attrition." This means that
most of the targets were civilian ones.
both sides dug in and tried to wear each other down.
the Central Powers quickly overran the Allies.
the front tended to move frequently.
76
How did the Taiping Rebellion affect China?
The Taipings allied with Japan to conquer Manchuria
It brought Christianity to China
Millions of deaths further weakened Qing China
It replaced the Qing Dynasty with a Western-friendly regime
77
Why was the Zeppelin so ineffective?
It was filled with flammable gas
It wasn’t able to travel a long distance
It was uncontrollable
It wasn’t ineffective
78
What was the end result of the Franco Prussian War of 1870?
Russia became communist
German unification was furthered
French people invented really good bread
Franco Harris was born
79
What are Capitalism, Socialism and Communism?
CCS Systems
Government Systems
Economic Systems
The Isms Systems
80
What does history and this picture say about the US and the League of Nations?
The involvement of the US during World War 1
The US creating the League of Nations, but not joining
Uncle same about to put our keystone in the League of Nations
The US creating the League of Nations and joining it
81
What does these pictures show about the Treaty of Versailles and its treatment to Germany?
Germany siding with the Russians to take Poland
Britain and France asking Germany what terms it would like to agree to
Germany forcing Europe to pay back
Germany getting forced to pay back
82
The cottage system is:
people working by a lake
workers making clothes in a cottage
the manufacture of goods in the home.
goods made in a building.
83
What caused some soldiers on the front lines to experience shell shock in World War I?
the stress of war
shrapnel injuries
repeated injuries
Agent Orange
84
What were flamethrowers mainly used for and or what was their goal?
To burn/kill/drive out the enemy from the trenches
To ignite gas attacks so that it wouldn't affect them
To keep them warm at night
To put out fires
85
Which of the following was a POSITIVE effect of industrialization?
Cleaner Environment
Safe working conditions
More job opportunities
Rapid urbanization
86
Why was the machine gun so effective?
Got hot after firing
Heavy to carry
Slow reloading
Able to fire quickly at the enemy from a mounted position