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Topic 8 & 9 Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Topic 8 & 9 Test
Topic 8 & 9 Test
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Industrialization & Imperialism
Flashcards
23 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Why were Europeans able to explore further into the center of Africa? (Name TWO reasons)
1. Military 2. Medical Care
1. Technology 2. Military
1. Medical Care 2. Technology
1. Military 2. Diplomacy
2
This was burned to create power and heat during the Industrial Revolution:
Iron
Seed Drill
Coal
Smelting
3
The Four Factors of Production are: 1. Land 2. Labor 3. Capital AND
4. Entrepreneurship
4. Natural Resources
4. Technology
4. Goods
4
What was the main result of Darby finding a way to smelt iron using coal instead of charcoal.
A scramble for colonies
increased factories in African nations
the invention of the steam engine
less expensive and better-quality iron to power steam engine
5
Antiseptics were revolutionary when they were discovered in the Industrial Revolution because..
...they worked as a numbing agent
...they prevented the growth of diseases
...they made it possible to be asleep for surgeries
...they cured diseases
6
What are the four reasons nations could imperialize?
Technological/Religious/Military/Political/Economic
Technological/Medical/Military/Political/Financial
Technological/Social/Religious/Territorial
Technological/Social/Military/Political?Economic
7
What is land enclosure?
area that is sealed off with an artificial/ natural barrier
Consolidating landholding into larger farms
Dams and dikes that provide defense against storm surges
Missionaries colonizing Africa
8
What is Imperialism?
expansion to help other nations, nation-states and empires
to be ruled by an empire or king
colonization of Africa only
extending country's power/influence thru diplomacy/military
9
Social Darwinism is ...
The notion that natural selection pertains to human society
Evolution
Change through time
How the Ottoman Empire reigned for many years
10
An American dentist demonstrated the use of ether in 1846 as...
...an anesthetic to prevent pain
...as a numbing agent for childbirth
...an antiseptic to prevent infection
...an enclosure to prevent spreading
11
Which doctor explored central Africa First?
Stanley
Livingstone
Leopold II
Karl Marx
12
What is nationalism?
national pride to the extent of detriment of other nations
ideology whose ultimate goal is a classless society
Synonymous with Imperialism
the military service devoted to protect one's nation
13
The Telegraph was an electrical operator that used Morse code to communicate messages.
FALSE
It's only my third day out here...I dunno...
TRAULSE
TRUE
14
According to primary source doc.,
The White Man's Burden
, it was the job of white Europeans...
to combine powers with the Yao people
to spread Christianity only
to bring civilization to the uncivilized
to colonize only
15
Raw wool distributed to peasants who wove it into cloth, wool was dyed, then sent to markets
putting out system
cotton gin
spinners/weavers
clothing industry
16
What does Paternalistic mean in the terms of Imperialism in Africa?
Africans were seen as the inferior race.
Africans were seen uncivilized.
Africans were seen as children.
Africans were seen as the superior race.
17
This invention created advances in the Industrial Rev. as it powered boats, factories & mines:
Wind Mill
Steam Engine
Dike
Water Wheel
18
How did the sewing machine change the world?
It started the putting out system
It became an enterprise
It increased production
People could produce at home
19
Turnpikes were invented in the I.R. for...
steamboats to dock and sail
ramps to get onto highways
to prevent ocean water flooding
as roads to transport goods
20
Important changes in human life caused by Industrialization include..
Children working in factories
Consolidating Denmark
All of the above
Altered urban landscape
21
The Industrial Revolution was…
era where countries extended their power and influence
production shift from simple hand tools complex to machinery
time when the process of spinning and weaving machines rose
movement emphasizing reason & individualism
22
This I.R. invention prevented ocean water from flooding onto land used for agriculture...
Dikes
Dams
Turnpikes
Moats
23
Jethro Tull invented the Seed Drill in oder to...
cover seeds to a certain average depth
All of the above
position seeds into the soil
sow seeds for crops by metering out the individual seeds