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AP Psychology, unit 1--The BRAIN Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology, unit 1--The BRAIN
AP Psychology, unit 1--The BRAIN
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Review quiz for Unit 2 AP Psychology
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Questions
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1
Low levels of what neurotransmitter increases the risk of depression?
GABA
Endorphins
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
2
Where in the brain is visual processing done?
Frontal lobe
Temporal lobe
Parietal lobe
Occipital lobe
3
What is the name of the top-most part of the brain where complex thought takes place?
Corpus callosum
Motor Cortex
Pituitary
Cerebral Cortex
4
What structure is responsible for simple reflexes and connects the brain to the body?
Spinal Cord
Pons
Reticular Formation
Brain Stem
5
What system's functions can be represented by the phrase "rest and digest"?
Central nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system
Periperal nervous system
6
What neurotransmitter can inhibit pain?
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Endorphins
Dopamine
7
Justin Bieber scares you. What system would activate if you saw him in person?
Central nervous system
Somatic nervous system
Parasympathetic nervous system
Sympathetic nervous system
8
What is the law that says a neuron either fires or it does not?
Action Potential
Absolute Threshold
Resting potential
All or nothing
9
What is the name of the body's master gland? It is regulated by the Hypothalamus.
Pituitary
Cerebral Cortex
Motor Cortex
Corpus callosum
10
What important male hormone is responsible for secondary sex characteristics?
Estrogen
Progesterone
Testosterone
Epinephrine
11
What system of the body sends slow, global messages?
Central
Endocrine
Sympathetic
Autonomic
12
What endocrine gland secretes epinephrine in times of stress?
Thyroid
Kidney
Pituitary
Adrenal
13
The term that refers to the degree to which a result cannot reasonably be attributed to chance?
Statistical insignificance
Statistical importance
Statistical significance
Zimbardo's Law
14
What is the structure of the neuron that receives information from another neuron?
Nucleus
Cell body
Dendrites
Terminal buttons
15
What structure regulates primal drives like sex, rewards, and hunger?
Hippocampus
Amygdala
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
16
What female hormone is responsible for secondary sex characteristics?
Estrogen
Epinephrine
Cortisol
Testosterone
17
What neurotransmitter is involved in all muscle movement?
GABA
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Endorphins
18
What is the protective fatty substance that enables neuron communication to go faster?
Node of Ranvier
Soma
Axon
Myelin
19
Which part of the brain processes sound?
Frontal lobe
Wernicke's area
Broca's area
Temporal lobe
20
What brain structure is responsible for arousal, attention, and wakefulness?
Brain Stem
Medulla
Reticular Formation
Pons
21
What is the common name for epinephrine?
Aldosterone
Norepinephrine
Adrenaline
Progesterone
22
What imaging technique uses magnetic signals from blood to detect areas of brain activity?
EEG
PET scan
CT scan
fMRI
23
Where would an object that is shown to your right eye be processed?
Left Temporal Lobe
Left Occipital Lobe
Right Temporal Lobe
Right Occipital Lobe
24
What is the structure responsible for all voluntary movements? It sits in the Frontal lobe.
Pituitary
Motor Cortex
Cerebral Cortex
Corpus callosum
25
What is the system that is composed of the brain and the spinal cord?
Somatic nervous system
Central nervous system
Peripheral nervous system
Autonomic nervous system
26
Where in the brain is planning, judgement, and complex thought done?
Somatosensory cortex
Temporal lobe
Frontal lobe
Parietal lobe
27
What brain structure controls respiration, waking, sleep, and dreaming?
Pons
Medulla
Brain Stem
Reticular Formation
28
What tool can can turn parts of the brain off or on by using powerful electromagnets?
PET scan
fMRI
MRI
TMS
29
What hemisphere is responsible for some emotions, recognizing faces, and "creative" thinking?
Left Hemisphere
Both Hemispheres
Right Hemispheres
No Hemisphere
30
What imaging technique uses radioactive glucose to see active areas of the brain?
fMRI
PET scan
EEG
CT scan
31
What tool shows electrical activity of your brain through electrodes attached to your scalp?
fMRI
PET scan
EEG
CT scan
32
What structure is a band of axons that connects the two hemispheres?
Motor Cortex
Corpus callosum
Cerebral Cortex
Pituitary
33
What imaging technique basically takes an x-ray of your brain?
fMRI
EEG
CT scan
PET scan
34
What brain structure is responsible for emotion, particularly fear and aggression?
Amygdala
Hippocampus
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
35
What brain structure is responsible for regulating the release of hormones?
Pituitary
Amygdala
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
36
What lobe contains Broca's area?
Parietal
Frontal
Temporal
Occipital
37
What disorder (problem) would cause you to have your corpus callosum severed?
Dissociative Identity Disorder
Epilepsy
Schizophrenia
Bipolar Disorder
38
Where is the somatosensory cortex located?
Temporal Lobe
Wernicke's area
Frontal lobe
Parietal Lobe
39
What brain structure helps regulate the body's temperature?
Amygdala
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
Hippocampus
40
What hemisphere is primarily responsible for logic, math, and complex verbal activity?
Both Hemispheres
No hemisphere
Right Hemisphere
Left hemisphere
41
What brain structure is responsible for respiration and heartbeat?
Reticular Formation
Brain Stem
Pons
Medulla
42
Where are neurotransmitters stored?
Vessicles
Dendrites
Synapse
The Neuro store
43
What neurotransmitter is responsible for feelings of reward and pleasure?
Acetylcholine
Dopamine
Endorphins
Serotonin
44
What is the system that is composed of all body processes that you can voluntarily control?
Parasympathetic nervous system
Somatic Nervous system
Autonomic nervous system
Central nervous system
45
What is the name for the electrical exchange of ions that sends a message down the axon?
Threshold
Resting potential
Absolute Threshold
Action Potential
46
What is the name of the process in which a neurotransmitter is taken back up into the vessicle?
MAO
Threshold
Reuptake
Action Potential
47
What structure is considered the sensory switchboard or the brain's sensory "postmaster"?
Amygdala
Thalamus
Hippocampus
Hypothalamus
48
For most people, where is the center for analyzing speech that you hear located?
Wernicke's Area
Auditory Cortex
Somatosensory Cortex
Broca's Area
49
What brain structure is mostly responsible for coordinating muscle movement and balance?
Pons
Cerebellum
Reticular Formation
Brain Stem
50
What brain structure is responsible for long-term memory?
Thalamus
Hippocampus
Hypothalamus
Amygdala