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Final AP European History Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Final AP European History Exam Review
Final AP European History Exam Review
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1
This map
best
represents Europe in approximately what year?
1810
1648
1789
1870
2
Which artistic movement focused on the importance of emotions and dreams?
Neoclassicism
Romanticism
Realism
Baroque
3
Which of the following faiths was most connected to the growing wealthy middle class?
Catholicism
Anabaptism
Calvinism
Lutheranism
4
What event led Louis XIV to the belief that to rule France, he had to control the nobility?
The French Revolution
The Great Fear
The Fronde
The Edict of Nantes
5
Who wrote
The Leviathan
, supporting a secular vision of an absolutist state?
John Locke
Thomas More
Niccolo Machiavelli
Thomas Hobbes
6
What group was the Test Act designed to protect against?
Puritans
The Chartist Movement
Anglicans
Catholics
7
Which of the following was
not
one of the Henrys in the "War of 3 Henrys"?
Henry of Guise
Henry II
Henry of Navarre
Henry III
8
Which nation led the way during the
second
Industrial Revolution?
Russia
Germany
France
Great Britain
9
What are ethnic Hungarians also called?
Huns
Slavs
Magyars
Romani
10
Italy was able to gain what Austrian territory in the Austro-Prussian War?
Venetia
Rome and the Papal States
Sicily
Lombardy
11
Who authored
Utopia
?
Thomas More
Niccolo Machiavelli
Baldassare Castiglione
Miguel de Cervantes
12
Which of the following devised the "three laws of planetary motion"?
Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Tycho Brahe
Johannes Kepler
13
The group of Parisians that took over Paris for a brief time during the Franco-Prussian War.
The Mountain
The Commune
The Committee of Public Safety
The sans-culottes
14
Where was Napoleon's final place of exile?
Waterloo
St. Helena
Elba
Corsica
15
What led to the "Spanish price revolution," or extreme inflation in Spain?
Spanish tariffs to prevent competition from foreign goods
The increase in food prices from the Agricultural Revolution
Gold and silver from mines in the New World
An increase in goods from the Industrial Revolution
16
The "Dual Monarchy" of Austria-Hungary was formed through this treaty.
The Compromise of 1867
The Compromise of 1888
The Compromise of 1854
The Compromise of 1905
17
Which of the following is
not
considered an "enlightened despot"?
Catherine the Great of Russia
Joseph II of Austria
Louis XV of France
Frederick the Great of Prussia
18
The only two African territories not colonized by Europeans were?
Liberia and the Congo
South Africa and Ethiopia
Ethiopia and Liberia
South Africa and the Congo
19
The term for Bismarck's policies that specifically targeted the Catholic Church in Germany
Reichsfuhrer
Blood and iron
Realpolitik
Kulturkampf
20
This agreement created by Mussolini recognized the Vatican as an independent country.
The Vatican Accord
The Concordat of Bologna
The Italia Irredente
The Lateran Accord
21
Which family dominated the banking industry in Florence during the Renaissance?
The Durer family
The Machiavelli family
The Medici family
The Borgia family
22
Which of the following was a direct result of the Pragmatic Sanction?
Poland was partitioned
The Habsburg Empire was divided between Ferdinand and Philip
The Magyar Rebellion
Prussia invaded Silesia
23
Which of the following had the
weakest
monarchy circa 1500?
England
The Holy Roman Empire
France
Spain
24
What was the most influential religious order created during the Counter-Reformation?
The Society of Jesus
The Inquisition
The Ursuline Order
The Dominicans
25
What was the primary reason why Russia left World War I early?
The assassination of Alexander II
The destruction of Moscow
The October Revolution
The Decembrist Revolt
26
Which of the following is NOT true about Marie Curie?
discovered uranium and radiocativity
discovered radium and polonium
first woman to win a nobel prize
won two nobel prizes, one in physics and one in chemistry
27
An overnight Nazi pogrom against Jews that destroyed thousands of businesses and killed dozens.
Kristallnacht
The Wannsee Program
The Night of Long Knives
The Nuremberg Law
28
Who was captured at the end of the Franco-Prussian War?
Napoleon III
Napoleon Bonaparte
Victor Emmanuel II
Giuseppe Garibaldi
29
What is the term used to describe the Prussian nobility?
Junkers
Noblesse d' Epee
Boyars
Despots
30
Who was the
political
mastermind behind the unification of Italy?
Camillo Cavour
Giuseppe Mazzini
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Victor Emmanuel II
31
During the second half of the 19th century, who was the leader of the Tory party?
Benjamin Disraeli
William Gladstone
David Cameron
Ramsay MacDonald
32
Which Enlightenment figure declared humans were born a "tabula rasa," or blank slate?
Voltaire
Denis Diderot
Jean-Jaques Rousseau
John Locke
33
In what year did Martin Luther nail his "95 Theses" to the church door in Wittenberg?
1494
1517
1527
1555
34
Which of the following is
not
one of the five major city-states of Renaissance Italy?
Florence
Milan
Venice
Genoa
35
Theodor Herzl was the leading advocate for what idea?
Partitions of Poland
Utilitarianism
Laisses-faire economics
Zionism
36
The Allies agreed to divide Germany at which meeting?
Wannsee Conference
Yalta Conference
Potsdam Conference
Tehran Conference
37
Which of the following was a direct result of Stalin's blockade of Berlin in 1949
The building of the Berlin Wall
The Berlin Airlift
The introduction of a new currency in West Germany
The Marshall Plan
38
What was the "powder keg" of Europe?
The Baltic States
The Ottoman Empire
The Balkan States
The Black Hand
39
Robespierre was arrested and executed during the...
Brumaire Opposition
Great Fear
Great Terror
Thermidorean Reaction
40
Which system of government was supported by the majority of Enlightenment philosophes?
Enlightened absolutism
Democracy
Republicanism
Constitutional monarchy
41
Who was the leader of the free French during World War II?
Charles de Gaulle
Alfred Dreyfus
Marshal Petain
Jacques Blom
42
During the "Prague Spring" of 1968, Czechoslovakia attempted to...
End military links with the Warsaw Pact
Allow greater personal liberties
Introduce a capitalist economy
Break completely from the influence of the Soviet Union
43
In what year did Italy unify?
1884
1848
1871
1861
44
Who is considered the "father of humanism"?
Petrarch
Dante
Machiavelli
Boccaccio
45
The agricultural improvements of the agricultural revolution led most directly to...
The enclosure movement
Cottage industries
The "putting out" system
Population declines
46
What African state was controlled by a Belgian king who treated the natives ruthlessly?
The Congo
The Transvaal
Algeria
Ethiopia
47
"The sick man of Europe" by the 19th century, Its weakness caused the Crimean War and WWI
Austrian Empire
Poland
Spanish Empire
Ottoman Empire
48
This World War I battle outside of Paris halted the Germans and led to trench warfare.
Battle of Sedan
Battle of the Somme
Battle of Verdun
Battle of the Marne
49
As a result of the 1905 Revolution in Russia, Tsar Nicholas II agreed to
Withdraw from the Russo-Japanese War
Create an elected national assembly
Abdicate in favor of his son
End serfdom
50
The end of this war allowed German states to be virtually independent of the Holy Roman Emperor
The Schmalkaldic War
The Thirty Years' War
The Hundred Years' War
The Seven Years' War
51
Which political group was considered the "moderate" faction during the French Revolution?
The Jacobins
The Mountain
The Girondin
The sans-culottes
52
During World War II, a puppet government was set up in this French city.
Paris
Vichy
Avignon
Nice
53
Which nation won the Great Northern War?
Finland
Sweden
Russia
Norway
54
Which of the following describes the policy of economic reform under Gorbachev
Glasnost
Perestroika
Comintern
Gosplan
55
This agreement allowed German princes to choose Lutheranism or Catholicism for their territory
Peace of Westphalia
Treaty of Tordesillas
Peace of Prague
Peace of Augsburg
56
Why did Henry VIII work closely with Parliament to establish the Anglican Church?
Henry wanted Parliament to take the lead in the new church
Parliament was ready for war if Henry didn't work with them
The English Constitution required it
Henry wanted to give the church greater legitimacy
57
What was the treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War?
The Treaty of Tordesillas
The Peace of Westphalia
The Treaty of Paris
The Peace of Augsburg
58
What did the Dreyfus Affair reveal about the French Third Republic
The presence of anti-Semitism
The influence of socialism in the government
The need to industrialize
The desire for a constitutional monarchy
59
The "Defenestration of Prague" involved
Catholics throwing Lutherans out a window
Calvinists throwing Catholics out a window
Catholics throwing Calvinists out a window
Lutherans throwing Catholics out a window
60
The Nazi invasion of Russia was known by what name?
Operation Barbarossa
Operation Werrmacht
Operation Fortitude
Operation Valkyrie
61
What 19th century British group opposed the Industrial Revolution by destroying machines?
Chartists
Fabians
Luddites
Marxists
62
The St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre was directed against whom?
Anabaptists
Catholics
Lutherans
Huguenots
63
Which North American empire was conquered by Francisco Pizarro?
Inca
Maya
Haitian
Aztec
64
Which term refers to the slavery-like grant of labor given to Spaniards in the New World?
Tordesillas
Encomienda
Reconquista
Hacienda
65
Who painted this work?
Michelangelo
Botticelli
da Vinci
Raphael
66
A painting on wet plaster, allowing the paint to penetrate & become fixed as the plaster dries
Oil painting
Chiaroscuro
Fresco
Sfumato
67
The arguments of which of the following was a precursor to Luther's criticisms of the Church?
John Huss
Thomas More
John Calvin
Charles V
68
Which of the following led to the first major split among "protestants"?
The Colloquy of Marburg
The Siege of Munster
The Edict of Worms
The Great Schism
69
Hitler's purging of the Nazi party and the SA, to gain military support & eliminate rivals.
The Night of Long Knives
The Wannsee pogrom
Kulturkampf
Kristallnacht
70
The image illustrates the German World War I tactic known as:
The Schlieffen Plan
The Luftwaffe
Blitzkrieg
The Maginot Plan
71
Who was the author of
The Book of the Courtier
?
Baldassare Castiglione
Nicolo Machiavelli
Petrarch
Alighieri Dante
72
The only newly-created country after World War I that still had a democracy by 1930 was...
Czechoslovakia
Poland
Hungary
Yugoslavia
73
What is the correct order of the wars which helped unify Germany?
Austro-Prussian; Franco-Prussian; Schlesweig-Holstein
Schlesweig-Holstein; Austro-Prussian; Franco-Prussian
Austro-Prussian; Schlesweig-Holstein; Franco-Prussian
Schlesweig-Holstein; Franco-Prussian; Austro-Prussian
74
Economic warfare waged by Napoleon against the British.
The British Ulcer
The Continental System
Splendid Isolation
Manifest Destiny
75
What was the result of the Edict of Worms?
Luther announced his criticisms of the sale of indulgences
Luther was declared an outlaw in the Holy Roman Empire
Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church
The Schmalkaldic League declared allegiance to Martin Luther
76
Who was the financial minister under Louis XIV?
Mazarin
Colbert
Richelieu
Sully
77
What was the purpose of the "beard tax" of Peter the Great?
He wanted to demonstrate his control over the Russian nobles
He was concerned over sanitary issues related to facial hair
He needed money to build his castle at St. Petersburg
He wanted members of his court to look more "western"
78
Which war led to France's loss of virtually all of its colonial possessions in the New World?
The Napoleonic Wars
The Seven Years' War
The War of Spanish Succession
The War of Jenkins' Ear
79
What political treatise argued that a leader should be both a lion and a fox?
The Prince
The Book of the Courtier
Utopia
The Inferno
80
In what year did the Holy Roman Empire
officially
cease to exist?
1806
1815
1648
1918
81
Which Enlightenment
philosophe
argued that men and women naturally inhabit "separate spheres"?
Rousseau
Voltaire
Diderot
Spinoza
82
The swath of land in Czechoslovakia that Hitler was given through appeasement was
Alsace-Lorraine
Lebensraum
The Anschluss
The Sudetenland
83
The 1881 assassination of this Tsar led to a retraction of "liberal" reforms.
Alexander III
Alexander II
Nicholas I
Nicholas II
84
Whose work
The Second Sex
argued for equality for women?
Mary Wollstonecraft
Simone de Beauvoir
Betty Friedan
Catherine d' Pisan
85
During the revolutions of 1830, this bourgeois man became the "citizen king" of France
Louis Napoleon
Louis Philippe
Charles X
Louis XVIII
86
The event that landed Hitler in prison for a brief period.
The Nigh of Long Knives
Kristallnacht
The Beer Hall Putsch
The Defenestration of Munich
87
The Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 issued by Charles VI put who on the throne
Emperor Charles VI
Empress Maria Theresa
Emperor Charles V
King Frederick the Great
88
Which of the following was a direct result of the Corn Laws?
The Irish Rebellion
The English Civil War
The Peterloo Massacre
Pugachev's Rebellion
89
The term for the selling of church offices, widely criticized by the 16th century, is?
Simony
Indulgences
Blasphemy
Heresy
90
In this map, this line was established by...
The Truman Doctrine
The Treaty of Tordesillas
The Concordat of Bologna
The Lateran Accord