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HHD Exam Preparation
HHD Exam Preparation
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A review of units 3 and 4 HHD to prepare you for the exam
Flashcards
96 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
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Questions
96
Answers
1
A communicable disease that is transmitted through infected mosquitoes
HIV
Malaria
Aids
Tuberculosis
2
How is extreme poverty measured?
Living on less than US$1.25 a day
Living on less than 50% of average income
Living on less than US$1.00 a day
Having no food or water
3
health of populations in a worldwide context, about an international collaborative approach
Developed Country
Global Health
Human Development
Sustainability
4
SES relates to: Social standing of an individual in comparison to others in that society
Education, Occupation and Relationship status
Education, Income and Occuaption
Employment rates and living area
Income, Education and Schooling
5
The number of deaths of children under 5 years of age per 1000 live births ...
Under 5 morbidity rate
Under 5 mortality rate
U5MH
U5ML
6
Protein and Sodium are risk nutrients for ....
Mental Health
Diabetes Meliltus
Osteoporosis
Colorectal Cancer
7
World vision, Australian Red Cross & Oxfam are all
NGO's that increase mortality rates
Australian NGO 's promoting GH and SHD
Never Going Out in Australia
Multilateral oragnisations
8
Private Health Insurance ...
is purchased in addition to medicare
only paid once in your lifetime
added with medicare once you are 30
included as a citizen
9
Which of the following are not NHPAs
Cancer health
Cancer Control
Mental Health
Mental awareness
10
A.R.E.A.S relates to?
Vic Health
Biomedical model of health
Social model of health
Ottawa Charter
11
A body mass index of 25-30 refers to
Underweight
Healthy Weight
Obese
Overweight
12
How many Dietary Guidelines are there?
3
4
5
8
13
For each Program addressing health issues, I need to know
Contribution to GH and SHD
Reason for each
type of aid provided
Implementation of programs
14
is about ensuring that all people are able to enjoy clean water and adequate sanitation.
No Poverty
Gender Equality
Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions
Quality Education
15
Sun Smart, Quit & Breast screen Australia are promotion programs for...
Cancer Control
Arthritis and musculoskeletal Conditions
Asthma
Mental Health
16
The main function of fibre is to ...
prevent food security
Regulate the functioning of the digestive system
Absorb nutrients
Increase mortality rate
17
All people can obtain the health services they need without suffering financial hardship
Health related Millennium
Universal Health Coverage
Increasing access to medical products
Non communicable diseases
18
building of links between individuals & community to achieve a common goal to improve health
Develop Personal Skills
Create Supportive Environments
Reorient Health Services
Strengthen Community Action
19
Lack of ..... include constipation, weight gain blood cholesterol, risk of colorectal cancer
Fats
Carbohydrates
Fibre
Water
20
SunSmart is an example if a strategy utilised as part of the Ottawa Charter
False
True
21
How many dimensions of health are there?
3
1
2
4
22
Housing, work environment, urban design and infrastructure, air quality Climate &climate change
Social Determinant
Physical Environment Determinant
Biological Determinant
Behavioral Determinant
23
Reasons why Dementia was selected as NHPA
It is very contagious
Causes diabtes
Third most common cause of death
Contributing significantly to morbidity rates.
24
How many NHPA's are there?
3
6
9
10
25
What are the Dimensions of the Human Development Index
Health, Education and Income
Gross National Income, Schooling & Health
Health, Education, Living Standards
Living Standards, Education, Life Expectancy
26
An approach to health development by WHO that attempts to reduce inequalities in health
Ottawa Charter for health promotion
Biomedical model of health
Social model of health
VicHealth
27
Australia's health care system is based on a number of values
True
False
28
For each SDG you need to know
Reason why its important
All of these
Contribution to GH and SHD
Name
29
productive work for women and men in conditions of freedom, equality, security& human dignity
Fair Trade
Sustainability
Economic growth
Decent work
30
Examples of Social health are...
Having a cold but going out
Effective communication
Studying
Supportive network of friends
31
A country that progressed adequately with regard to economic mortality & demographic indicators
Developing Country
Developed Country
32
Delivery of health services is a role of which state?
Federal
Global
State
Local
33
Indigenous Australians make up 2.5% of the population and experience greater health status
True
False
34
Not directly related to diagnosis & treatment but occur as result of person having the disease
All costs
Intangible Costs
Direct Costs
Indirect Costs
35
Which of the following is a priority of the Australian Government’s aid program are there
Agriculture, fisheries and water
Effective Governmance
Gender equality and empowering women and girls
None of these
36
Emergency Aid relates to ....
Aid through international organisations
Provided from one government to another
Rapid assistance given to people or countries in a crisis
Aid provided by NGO's
37
Different groups & organisations working together to promote health
Empowers Individuals and communities
Address the broader determinants of health
Involves Intersectoral collaboration
Acts to reduce social inequalities
38
Which statement reads correctly
Rural/Remote areas have low rates of cardiovascular disease
Low SES have lower life expectancy than those with high SES
Indigenous people have lower death rates than non indigenous
Males take less risks than females
39
Food high in fibre can improve the health and reduce the risk of colorectal cancer & obesity
True
False
Sometimes
40
Body weight, blood pressure, blood cholesterol, glucose regulation, genetics and birth weight
Biological Determinant
Behavioral Determinant
Physical Environment Determinant
Social Determinant
41
The most common forms of dementia include
Frontotemporal dementia
Dementia with levy bodies
Vascular disease
Alzheimers disease
42
As part of VicHealth's mission in its commitment to promoting health, is to...
in partnership with others, promote good health
Jai still has no idea?
Build links between individuals and community
Promote fairness and opportunity for better health
43
There are many reasons for major causes of morbidity and mortality, including
Non of these
Adequate levels of waste removal
Access to high education and health services
Insufficient quantities of food & lack of water supply
44
SES, work & unemployment, Social ex/inclusion, stress, food security, access to healthcare ..
Behavioral Determinant
Biological Determinant
Social Determinant
Physical Environment Determinant
45
Excessive sodium intake results in ....
Osteoporosis
Diabetes
Cancer
Hypertension
46
YLL + YLD = .......
HALE
Life Expectancy
DALY
Mortality rates
47
Fibre is a protective nutrient for
Cardiovascular health
Osteoporosis
Colorectal Cancer
Obesity
48
What is an example of Mental Health
Communication & well functioning family
Good cognitive function
Low levels of anxiety and high levels of confidence
Ideal sex life with no STD
49
Includes diseases of the heart and/or blood vessels.
Cardiovascular Disease
Cancer
Diabtes Melitus
Obesity
50
Those with lower levels of education may be at higher risk of dementia
Physical Determinant
Biological Determinant
Social Determinant
Behavioral Determinant
51
PEPPI helps remember what strategic priorities?
Biomedical model of health
Dietary Guidelines
Ottawa Charter
VicHealth
52
Tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, dietary behaviors, vaccination ..
Biological Determinant
Social Determinant
Behavioral Determinant
Physical Environment Determinant
53
Low child mortality & High Adult mortality = _ strata level
C
B
D
A
54
High blood pressure is one of the leading causes contributors to BOD in Australia
True
False
55
How many SDG's are there?
6
8
10
17
56
olive oil, avocado, canola oil, nuts, peanut butter are examples of
Trans Fats
Saturated fats
Polyunsaturated fats
Monounsaturated fats
57
DALY stands for ...
Disability Adjusted Life Lost
Disability Adjusted Life Year
Disability Added Life Year
Disability Adjusted Lost Year
58
Gender Equality is a factor that influences Health and Human Development
False
True
59
The Role of the United Nations has how many aspects
5
6
3
4
60
Human Development is about creating an environment that ...
Lead productive and creative lives
Develop to their potential
Meeting the needs of the future
access to knowledge
61
SDG goal 8 is
Clean Water and Sanitation
Decent Work and Economic Growth
No Poverty
Quality Education
62
An individual or populations overall health taking into account various aspects ....
Health Status
Life Expectancy
HALE
Health
63
What is the difference between mortality and morbidity?
Life expectancy and HALE
YLL and YLD
Health Status
Death and Ilness
64
A shift of focus to prevention for health workers & community members
Create Supportive Environments
Develop Personal Skills
Strengthen Community Action
Reorient Health Services
65
Implemented aid programs are dependent on the interrelationships of Health/HD/Sustainability
Yes always
Sometimes
Never
When health is absent
66
Ambulance transport, surgery & hospital fees not covered by medicare are ...
Direct - Inidividual
Intangible - Individual
Direct - Community
Indirect - Individual
67
Nutrition Australia and the Heart Foundation are examples of
Agencies providing advice
Non Government Organisations
The federal government
Social model of health
68
essential medicine subsidy scheme that allows access to many medicines at a subsidised cost
Quaratine
Pharmaceutical benefits scheme
Medicare
State government
69
What is the role of the government promoting health eating?
Australian Guide to Healthy Eating
Nutrition Surveys
Heart Foundation
Australian Dietary Guielines
70
Educated mothers are more likely to adopt health promoting behaviours
True
False
71
The following is an example of physical health
Adequate energy levels
Strong immune system
Confidence
Freedom from illness, disease and injury
72
A type of fat required for maintaining cell membranes and producing hormones, refers to ...
Fat levels
LDL
Cholesterol
HDL
73
Human Rights is not in line with the United Nations
False
True
74
The Medicare Levy Surcharge is calculated on income at a rate of ...
1%
2.5%
1.5%
2%
75
Focuses on the physical or biological aspects of disease and illness
VicHealth
Social model of health
Ottawa Charter for health promotion
Biomedical model of health
76
Oxfam aims to decrease solutions to poverty by empowering people to help themselves
False
True
77
Costs associated with prevention, diagnosis & treatment of disease and disability
Intangible Costs
All costs
Indirect Costs
Direct Costs
78
Building resilience; humanitarian assistance, disaster risk reduction and social protection
Is an Australian Government Aid Priority
WHO agenda
Vic Health
Is a part of Emergency aid
79
specifically measures the gap between current health status and ideal situation
Health
Burden of Disease
DALY
YLL
80
Health is defined as
not merely the absence of disease or infirmity
complete state of physical, mental and social health
a healthy diet that enables you to live each day
A complete state of being weak and lack strength
81
Measure of BOD based on LE at birth, including adjustment of time spent in poor health.
Physical Health
Health Adjusted Life Expectancy
HALE
DALY
82
There are .... categories of nutrients
8
2
4
6
83
Reducing diseases&conditions &improving GH requires an integrated response across all societies
Universal Health Coverage
Non communicable diseases
Health related Millennium
Increasing access to medical products
84
Peace and Partnership are not apart of the five areas of importance
False
True
85
Things that cannot be measured physically or with a monetary measure, such as pain & suffering
Direct Costs
Indirect Costs
All costs
Intangible Costs
86
capacity of future generations to earn an income and the efficient use of resources
Sustainability
Social Sustainability
Economic Sustainability
Environmental Sustainability
87
Major food sources of Carbohydrates include ...
Fruits and starchy vegetables
Olive Oil
Rice and Breakfast cereals
Red meat
88
SDG goal 4
Good Health and Wellbeing
Quality Education
Clean Water and Sanitation
Zero Hunger
89
Individuals who are overweight or obese have higher risk of developing asthma
Social Determinant
Behavioral Determinant
Biological Determinant
Physical Determinant
90
The 3 strategies for health promotion as outlined in the Ottawa Charter are
Enable, Mediate and Advocate
Appropriate, Affordable & Equitable
Social, Economic & Environment
Advocate, Enable & Social
91
Universal health care system that provides free or subsidised treatment for all Australians
Ottawa Charter
Private Health Insurance
Medicare
Federal Government
92
When measuring a programs sustainability you look for
Affordable, Economic and Appropriate
Social, Economic and Environmental
Affordable, Appropriate and Equity
Education, Income and Health
93
Examples of Bilateral Aid ....
Medical Facilities
Establish Roads
Provision of Electrician
All of these
94
a general change or movement in a particular pattern relates to a ....
Standardized rates
Trends
Change evident in a graph
Piece of date
95
when the doctor charges only the schedule fee so patient does not have to make any copayment
Private health insurance
Bulk Billing
Doctors gap
Medicare safety net
96
Having the same or improved access to social resources such as education
Economic Sustainability
Environmental Sustainability
Sustainability
Social Sustainability
