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Ancient Civilizations
Ancient Civilizations
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1
The two rivers that surround the Fertile Crescent are
Nile and Amazon
Euphrates and Tigris
Tigris and Nile
Euphrates and Nile
2
Religion was very important to the Sumerians and they had a strong belief that their gods spoke to them through their
Scribes
Merchants
Priests
Mothers
3
Astrology is the study of the universe.
true
False
4
Professional writers in ancient civilizations were known as
Editors
Priests
Scribes
Authors
5
At the center of each Sumerian city-state was a multi-tiered temple, most commonly known as a
Ziggurat
Compound
Church
Pyramid
6
Priests in Sumer ruled over large areas of land and were known as
Priest-Kings
Gods
Mayors
Merchants
7
Astronomy is the study of the universe.
true
false
8
The name of the country of the first inhabitants of Mesopotamia was called?
Sumer
Mesopotamia
Iraq
Babylon
9
Due to the increase in trade and growing populations, what was the primary reason why Sumerians invented writing
to write novels
to teach children how to write
for scripted plays
to keep records
10
Hammurabi's new law code was different from the laws originally devised by the Sumerians in that it added an
element of confusion
element of trust
element of revenge
element of surprise
11
Improved communication among cultures usually results in cultural
Diffusion
Inactivity
Crisis
Division
12
The Sumerian invented writing consisting of shapes and lines was called -
Pictographs
Cursive
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphics
13
The Sumerians receive credit for the creation of arches due to their invention of -
Canals
Keystones
Stone Blocks
Sailboats
14
The area meaning land "between two rivers", is referred to as
Mesopotamia
Sumer
Israel
Fertile Islands
15
Egyptian civilization was protected from invaders by what natural barrier?
Edwards Plateau
Rocky Mountains
Indian Ocean and Persian Gulf
Sahara Desert and Sinai Desert
16
It can be said that the most important Sumerian invention was
Written language
Cement
Bridges
Papyrus
17
Which of the following is a wedge-shaped instrument used by professional writers to draw on clay tablets?
Pencil
Marker
Stylus
Lapiz
18
The Babylonians adopted religion, literature, inventions and practices from which of the following civilizations?
Akkadians
Semites
Sumerians
Mesopotamians
19
Which geographic factor is most responsible for the many farmlands in Egypt and Mesopotamia?
Rainfall is high in the region
Seawater irrigates the land
Desert sand is good for crops
River flooding deposit rich soil
20
Mesopotamia was easily attacked by foreign armies and neighboring city-states due to their lack of
Weaponry
Natural Protection
Soldiers
Economy
21
Once King Hammurabi conquered all of Mesopotamia, the kingdom came to be known as -
Israel
Syria
Ur
Babylonia
22
Hammurabi did not impose a fine on the criminals, he substituted the ancient punishment of
monkey see, monkey do
every man for himself
an eye for an eye and tooth for a tooth
do unto others as you would have them do unto you
23
Which of the following BEST shows how technology helped agriculture development in Egypt?
Building levees and dams to control flooding
Designing pyramids to store food
Making paper bags to hold seeds
Using steel to create aqueducts