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Duplicate of AP Euro Review: Periods 1&2
Duplicate of AP Euro Review: Periods 1&2
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AP Euro Midterm review for Periods 1&2 w/ Ind Rev
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
Which Enlightenment thinker is directly connected to the rise of capitalism and laissez faire economics?
David Hume
Adam Smith
Denis Diderot
Voltaire
2
Who was responsible for first describing the elliptical motion of the planets around the sun
Copernicus
Kepler
Galileo
Newton
3
Jean Jacques Rousseau is known for his writings about:
The Geocentric Theory
Freedom of Religion for all Calvinists
The Social Contract Theory
The importance of Absolutism
4
Women played their most prominent role during the Enlightenment by
sponsoring salons
writing books and political tracts
declining to participate in any social events
serving as a major topic for the philosophes
5
The reaction to the Protestant Reformation by the Catholic Church occurred at which meeting?
Council of Trent
Court of the Star Chamber
Diet of Worms
Roman Inquistion
6
The later Baroque style is known for
its restrained use of color
its extreme ornamentation
its soothing contemplative qualities
its rigorous realism
7
Which of the following is most accurate for 18th century rulers labeled Enlightened Despots?
They undercut the basis for monarchical authority
They didn't understand many nuances of Enlightenment thought
They made their nations into constitutional monarchies
They toyed with reform, but didn't put limits on their power
8
As the French Revolution came to an end, which group of elites took control of the country before Napoleon?
The Duma
The Girondins
The Directory
The Jacobins
9
Which of the following is NOT a major cause for the outbreak of the French Revolution?
Economic crisis
Grievances of the 3rd Estate
Revolt in Haiti
Enlightenment philosophies
10
The THREE Ism's of the Renaissance are:
Secularism, Lutheranism, and Capitalism
Conservatism, Absolutism, and Catholicism
Humanism, Civic Humanism, and Liberalism
Humanism, Secularism and Individualism
11
The significance of the women's march on Versailles on October 5, 1789, was that
it marked the only time women participated in the revolution
it led to cheaper bread prices
it was used by Jacobins to justify eliminating the Girondins
it resulted in the King being brought back to Paris
12
When the Reign of Terror ended and France began to restore order, this period was known as:
The Great Fear
The Era of Good Feelings
The Concordat
The Thermidorian Reaction
13
The first major industry in England during the 1st Industrial Revolution was:
Iron
Textiles
Oil
Guns and Cannons
14
Gov't that limited the nobility's political role, but kept social position, legal privileges.
Divine Right
Parliamentary system
Constitutional monarchy
Absolutism
15
Montesquieu, in his
Spirit of Laws,
was inspired by the system of government in
Great Britain
Russia
United States
Venice
16
Deists, such as Voltaire, believe that
God created the universe, but doesn't play an active role
a state church is necessary
God reveals himself through miracles
there is no God
17
The Putting Out System where lower class workers made textiles at home was also known as the:
Enclosure Movement
The Agricultural Revolution
The Cottage Industry
The Tenement System
18
Who helped to guide Louis XIII as he reigned over France and started the age of Absolutism?
Cardinal Richelieu
William of Orange
Jean Baptist Colbert
Cardinal Mazarin
19
The loss of many colonial possessions in the 7 Years War played a role in France's decision to
aid the American colonies in their struggle with the British
join with Prussia and Russia in an anti-British alliance
focus its attention on continental affairs
impose mercantilistic system on its remaining colonies
20
The attack of King Henry IV of France and the Huguenots occurred during which event?
Thirty Years War
March on Versailles
Storming of the Bastille
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
21
Which English ruler defeated the Spanish and led the country through their Golden Age of economic and social advancement
King Charles I
King Henry VIII
King James II
Queen Elizabeth I
22
This monarch westernized Russia and was known for successful military endeavors.
Peter the Great
Catherine the Great
Ivan the Great
Frederick the Great
23
The Columbian Exchange had which major impact on the lives of European citizens?
Improved Life Expectancy and Diet
Invasion of new diseases throughout Europe
Cultural shift into Democratic governments like the Aztecs and Incas
Wars with Asian countries like Vietnam and China
24
The biggest technological change to transportation during the 1st Industrial Rev. was:
The invention of the wheel
The use of Steam power
The creation of Electric power
The use of Oil and Gasoline
25
Spanish decline by the end of the 17th century was primarily caused by
Austrian and British aggression
religious zealotry and the Inquisition
too many foreign military commitments and price inflation
a lack of adequate revenue and lack of a strong Absolute Monarch
26
Industrialization was more successful earlier in England because the country had:
The advantage of partnering with the United States
A government sponsored system to encourage innovation
A better Absolute King to steer the country
Better transportation and resources
27
Not all states were absolutist. Which gave rights to gentry through the Glorious Revolution?
Poland
Netherlands
France
England
28
Prussian power in the 18th century was primarily based on its
geographic location
military alliance with Great Britain
economic might
strong army
29
Predestination is found in which branch of Protestantism?
Calvinism
Catholicism
Zwinglism
Lutheranism
30
During the Reign of Terror, all the following were executed EXCEPT
Those who supported the Christian church
Those who promoted rights of women
Those who sympathized with the monarchy
Those who were an enemy of the republic
31
During the French Revolution, which of the following took away many powers of the Catholic Church?
The Concordot
Civil Constitution of the Clergy
The Edict of Fontainebleau
The Declaration of the Rights of Man
32
The rivalry between which two states resulted in wars fought both in Europe and the colonies?
Austria and Prussia
Britain and France
France and Spain
Britain and Netherlands
33
Napoleon's Civil Code allowed for
full property rights for women
special rights for those holding aristocratic titles
taxation of all social classes
the elimination of private property
34
The invention that helped create the modern factory system by using a river for power was the:
Seed Drill
The Water Frame
The Moving Donkey
Spinning Jenny
35
The Glorious Revolution of England resulted in:
The execution of King James II
The defeat of the Spanish Armada
The creation of a Constitutional Monarchy
The rise of the Church of England under Henry VIII
36
The conclusion of the War of Spanish Succession resulted in what treaty?
Congress of Vienna
Treaty of Westphalia
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Utrecht
37
In
Leviathan
, Thomas Hobbes became an advocate for which of the following types of gov't?
Divine-right monarchy
Constitutional monarchy
Parliamentary gov't
Absolute monarchy
38
Louis XIV exercised absolutism in France by
Making parlements judicial, dividing the military branches
Controlling the taxes, keeping nobles at Versailles
Controlling the military, issuing Edict of Nantes
Revoking Edict of Nantes, keeping nobles on their estates.
39
Which of the following is NOT a domestic reform imposed by Napoleon.
Concordat of 1801
Careers based on merit
Expanded free press
Civil Code
40
The motto "It is better to be feared than loved" comes from which Renaissance book?
The Decameron
In Praise of Folly
The Prince
Edict of Nanter