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Cell Structure & Function Flashcards | StudBud
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Cell Structure & Function
Cell Structure & Function
50 terms
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#cellstructure #cellfunction #biology
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
Have a nucleus with nuclear envelope
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Both
2
Lies outside of the cell membrane; helps support & protect the plant cell
Microfilaments
Cellulose
Microtubules
Cell Wall
3
Named cells after looking at them under a microscope; said they look like cells of monks
Schwann
Virchow
Hooke
Leeuwenhoek
4
Has plasmodemata
Animals
Bacteria
Plants
Both plants & bacteria
5
Smooth ER is responsible for all of the following EXCEPT
Makes membrane lipids (steroids)
Makes proteins for export out of the cell
Regulates calcium in muscle cells
Destroys toxic substances
6
What type of cell am I?
Bacteria
Plant
Animal
7
Thicker, straw-like portion of the cytoskeleton that forms the "tracks" that chromosomes move
Intermediate Filaments
Microfilaments
Microtubules
8
Membrane system that makes lipids & helps detoxify in the liver
Rough ER
Golgi
Cytoplasm
Smooth ER
9
Membrane system involved with modifying proteins that will be sent out of the cell
Rough ER
Golgi
Perioxisomes
Smooth ER
10
Said all animals are made of animal cells
Schwann
Virchow
Schleiden
Hooke
11
Long, thin part of the cytoskeleton that supports the cell & helps with movement
Microfilaments
Microtubules
Intermediate Filaments
12
Transports proteins that will be sent out of the cell
Golgi
Rough ER
Smooth ER
13
Said all plants are made of plant cells
Schleiden
Leeuwenhoek
Schwann
Virchow
14
What type of cell am I?
Bacteria
Animal
Plant
15
Have ribosomes
Both
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
16
Said all cells come from pre-existing cells
Hooke
Schleiden
Virchow
Schwann
17
Structure that contains the nucleous & DNA
Chromatin
Nucleus
Cell Membrane
18
Used a simple microscope to to study living things
Leeuwenhoek
Schleiden
Hooke
Virchow
19
Have membrane bound organelles
Prokaryotic
Both
Eukaryotic
20
Communication junctions between plant cells
Gap junctions
Plasmodemata
Tight junctions
Anchoring junctions
21
Long, whip-like structure that moves an animal cell
Flagella
Cilia
22
Has an extracellular matrix
Animals
Both plants & animals
Bacteria
Plants
23
Which is NOT part of the cell theory?
All living things are composed of cells
All living things are multicellular or eukaryotic
All cells come from pre-existing cells
Cells are the basic unit of structure & function
24
Forms a continuous seal around tissues
Gap junctions
Anchoring junctions
Tight junctions
Plasmodemata
25
A bacterial cell's DNA is found in the
Nucleoid Region
Capsule
Ribosomes
Nucleus
26
Has centrioles
Plants
Bacteria
Both plants & animals
Animals
27
Organelle that helps breakdown fatty acids to be used for fuel
Lysosomes
Plasmodemata
Centrioles
Perioxisomes
28
Plants, animals, & protists are
Eukaryotic
Prokaryotic
29
Contains pores that controls what can enter & leave the nucleus
Ribosomes
Nucleolus
Nuclear Envelope
Chromatin
30
You're sick & have a large number of antibodies to fight it off; where are they in the cell?
Rough ER
Proteins
Golgi
Smooth ER
31
Interior of all cells
Cytoskeleton
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
32
Has chloroplasts
Plants
Bacteria
Both plants & bacteria
Animals
33
Fastens cells together into strong sheets
Plasmodemata
Tight junctions
Gap junctions
Anchoring junctions
34
Have a type of genetic material
Both
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
35
"Eye lash" like structures used to move things away or towards the cell
Cilia
Flagella
36
Small organelles that make proteins
Rough ER
Ribosomes
Perioxisomes
Smooth ER
37
Large structure inside plants that stores water, sugars, & wastes
Centrioles
Chloroplasts
Vacuole
Lysosome
38
Bacterial cells are
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
39
Cell that require more energy have more ______ in them.
Mitochondria
Ribosomes
Golgi bodies
Rough ER
40
Has mitochondria
Animals
Both plants & animals
Bacteria
Plants
41
Communication junctions in animal cells
Anchoring junctions
Gap junctions
Plasmodemata
Tight junctions
42
Structure in plants cells that absorbs light for photosynthesis
Chloroplasts
Cellulose
43
What type of cell am I?
Plant
Animal
Bacteria
44
Has a plasma membrane
Plants
Animals
All cells
Bacteria
45
Have a cell wall
Bacteria
Animals
Both plants & bacteria
Plants
46
Produce spindle fibers for cell division
Lysosomes
Perioxisomes
Centrioles
47
Digestive organelle of animal cells
Vacuoles
Centrioles
Perioxisomes
Lysosomes
48
Site where glucose is broken down into fuel for the cell
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
49
Selectively permeable, protective structure of the cell
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Plasmodemata
Cytoplasm
50
Bones & muscles of the cytoplasm - determines shape & gives support
Cytoskeleton
Intermediate Filaments
Rough ER
Mitochondria