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Human Body Systems Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Systems Review
Human Body Systems Review
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StudBud Administration
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Bio 20 Human Systems Review
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
30
Answers
1
This pump works every minute of life.
bladder
kidneys
heart
brain
2
The main role of the nasal sinus is to
warm, moisten, and clean air
direct air to the esophagus
prevent inhalation of pollution
clean air
3
Blood glucose levels are controlled by frequent excretion of glucose in the urine.
True
False
4
This produces neutralizing chemicals, hormones, and digestive enzymes that help digest food
liver
gall blader
pancreas
stomach
5
Nutrients are absorbed from food and go into the blood here.
teeth
kidneys
small intestine
large intestine
6
The digestive system primarily uses ___ muscles while the heart is made of ___ muscles.
skeletal, smooth
smooth, smooth
smooth, skeletal
smooth, cardiac
7
These tiny air sacs are where blood exchanges carbon dioxide for oxygen
alveoli
bronchial tubes
trachea
esophogus
8
The small intestine has its surface area expanded by all of the following except:
folds
smooth muscles
microvilli
villi
9
A person with type AB- blood can accept blood from a donor with type B+.
False
True
10
This tube connect the throat and nose to the bronchial tubes.
alveoli
urethra
esphogus
trachea
11
This is where oxygen is exchanged with carbon dioxide. They inflate and deflate.
lungs
trachea
epiglottis
bronchial tubes
12
These protect the lungs and support breathing
spinal column
broncioles
long bones
rib cage
13
Passive reabsorption of water takes place mostly in the
rental pelvis
glomerulus
renal coretex
renal medulla
14
This produces bile, which helps digest fats, regulates cholesterol & sugar in the blood.
liver
stomach
small intestine
kidneys
15
Pepsin works best in a basic environment.
True
False
16
Urine is eliminated from the body through this tube
bladder
ureters
urethra
rectum
17
The purpose of plasma B-cells is to _______________.
attack cells marked by antibodies
innitiate the inflammatory response
produce antibodies
display antigens on its surface
18
These remove waste from the blood and transfer them into urine
liver
teeth
kidneys
large intestine
19
These blood vessels carry blood away from the heart
trachea
nerves
arteries
veins
20
These contract to help the body move
rectum
cardiac muscles
smooth muscles
skeletal muscles
21
In these tiniest blood vessels, blood and organs exchange nutrients and waste
veins
capillaries
arteries
heart
22
These begin the process of mechanical digestion
kidneys
stomach
small intestine
teeth
23
Air passes through this structure immediately before it reaches the lungs
alveoli
trachea
nose & mouth
bronchial tubes
24
This stretchy muscular sac holds food while it is chemically and mechanically digested.
small intestine
stomach
liver
esophogus
25
This holds urine before it is removed from the body
bladder
kidney
ureter
rectum
26
This dehydrates and holds solid waste before it is expelled from the body
gall bladder
small intestine
stomach
large intestine
27
This moves food from the mouth to the stomach
trachea
small intestine
stomach
esophogus
28
These blood vessels carry blood toward the heart.
veins
heart
arteries
nerves
29
Where white blood cells are made
bone marrow
lymph nodes
spleen
tonsils
30
These are the tubes that urine moves through from the kidneys to the bladder
stomach
ureters
small intestine
urethra