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APUSH Period 1: 1491-1607 Flashcards | StudBud
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APUSH Period 1: 1491-1607
APUSH Period 1: 1491-1607
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1
This native culture of Central America developed one of the most advanced civilizations in the Americas
Seminole
Inca
Aztec
Maya
2
Columbus sparked the Columbian Exchange of food to the Old World which improved European's diets except...
turkeys
tomatoes
bananas
peanuts
3
Native tribes had advanced forms of these except
printed books
government
religion
agriculture
4
In more settled agricultural groups, women performed several tasks except
tending to crops
gathering fuel
fishing
hunting
5
This conquistador conquered the Inca empire...
Francisco Pizarro
Marco Polo
Hernán Cortés
Vasco da Gama
6
Superstitious Montezuma- the Aztec ruler- believed that ____ was the god Quetzalcoatl
Hernán Cortés
Francisco Pizarro
Marco Polo
Vasco da Gama
7
In the Treaty of Tordesillas, Spain was awarded these present day countries except
Costa Rica
Peru
Mexico
Brazil
8
Laws of primogeniture—who was eligible to inherit landed estates?
eldest daughter
eldest son
spouse
eldest child
9
An economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit.
joint-stock company
encomienda system
slave trade
capitalism
10
The Spanish established which first permanent European settlement in the New World in 1565?
St. Augustine
Massachusettes Bay Colony
Plymouth Colony
Jamestown
11
Spanish Conquistadors seeked all except
Gratuity
Glory (including land)
Gold (and silver)
God (Christianity)
12
Period 1 accounts for all of the following except
The totality of knowledge of pre-English colonization
1 SAQ
4-6% of assessment
3 MCQ
13
Spanish historian and missionary who exposed the oppression of indigenous peoples by Europeans in the Americas.
Cortez
de Las Casas
Pizarro
Gines de Sepulveda
14
This crop helped the population grow and quickly became the first staple crop.
corn
beans
squash
potatoes
15
"In 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue" which began the Columbian Exchange of livestock to the New World except...
cows
horses
llamas
pigs
16
Which crop was not part of Three Sister farming?
potatoes
squash
beans
corn
17
Capitalism does not involve...
the ability for businesses to compete in the free market
private ownership
the motive for profit
heavy government involvement
18
Unfortunately, war and mostly smallpox, influenza, typhus, and measles killed which percentage of the Native population?
70
80
100
90
19
A business entity in which shares of the company's stock can be bought and sold by shareholders.
joint-stock company
slave trade
encomienda system
capitalism
20
Which crop was cultivated by the Mound Builders, the Mississippian culture, and the Anasazi people?
potatoes
beans
corn
squash
21
He broke with the Church and launched the English Protestant reformation; he was succeeded by his daughter Elizabeth.
Henry IX
Henry VII
Henry VIII
Henry VI
22
Which disease was already present in the New World before contact?
rabies
measles
small pox
influenza
23
This seadog was_____who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada and establish England's dominance; Elizabeth I knighted him.
Marco Polo
Christopher Columbus
Francis Drake
Hernán Cortés
24
The Portuguese were the first to travel to southern Africa to do the following except...
push still farther southward in search of thewater route to Asia.
set up trading posts for gold.
set up trading posts for slaves.
discover diamonds.
25
On the insistence of Queen Isabella, Christopher Columbus took eight ____ on his voyage to Cuba in 1493.
horses
cows
sheep
pigs
26
A
system of forced labor imposed on indigenous workers by Spanish colonists
.
slave trade
joint-stock company
capitalism
encomienda system
27
This English colony mysteriously vanished; swallowed by the wilderness. The Spanish had better luck colonizing.
Jamestown
Roanoke Colony
Plymouth Colony
Massachusettes Bay Colony
28
In 1492, he set sail from Spain on Aug 3 in the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria landing in the Bahamas on Oct. 12
Hernán Cortés
Christopher Columbus
Vasco da Gama
Marco Polo