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Duplicate of Assessment: Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Assessment: Renaissance and Reformation
Duplicate of Assessment: Renaissance and Reformation
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Answers
1
Which of the following achievements from the Scientific Revolution came from Leeuwenhoek?
found that the heart pumps blood & the circulatory system
discovery of chemicals that are the building blocks of life
development of a microscope that could see tiny organisms
discovery that motion in the universe can be measured
2
Which Renaissance artist painted the
Mona Lisa
and
The Last Supper
?
Michelangelo
Filippo Brunelleschi
Leonardo da Vinci
Raphael
3
What was the Act of Supremacy of 1534?
Established the domination of Protestantism in Germany
Established Catholicism as the chief religion of Europe
Made the pope the supreme leader of the Catholic Church
Made Henry VIII the supreme head of the Church of England
4
Which of the following was NOT a main belief of Martin Luther's teachings?
The Bible was the sole source of religious truth
All souls are predestined for to heaven or hell
Salvation could be achieve through faith alone
Rejected the idea that priests had special powers
5
What technique did Renaissance artists use?
The use of religious themes in art diminished drastically.
Art moved away from realism and toward mystery.
Art became stylized to appeal to peasant patron families.
The use of perspective in art allowed for greater accuracy
6
The Council of Trent is important because it
reinforced the idea of salvation through Protestantism.
was part of the Catholic (Counter) Reformation.
brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe
established a doctrine that the Bible was the only truth
7
What was the theme of Machiavelli's book, The Prince?
It was a handbook for rulers on how to gain & maintain power
It described the virtues of court courtiers
It was a guide on how to establish a modern democracy.
Encouraged citizens in Italy to oppose corruption
8
What was the goal of Humanist writers such as Erasmus, Rabelais, and More?
changing and reforming society
abandoning old religions
telling comical tales
translating biblical stories
9
Which scientist developed the heliocentric theory of the solar system?
Nicolaus Copernicus
Ptolemy
Tycho Brahe
Andreas Vesalius
10
Which of John Calvin's beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
link between personal wealth and salvation
papal infallibility
predestination
acceptance of religious rituals
11
What was the one key belief shared by different Anabaptist sects?
Only adults should be baptized.
Violent protest was the best way to achieve social change
Property should be distributed equally among all people.
There should be a state religion.
12
What belief did the leaders of the Scientific Revolution borrow from Greece and Rome?
governments should solve the problems of the people
religion was the sole authority in solving problems
logic/reason/observation should be used to solve problems
the laws of supply and demand controlled the natural world
13
Which of the following achievements from the Scientific Revolution came from Isaac Newton?
discovery that motion in the universe can be measured
found that the heart pumps blood & the circulatory system
discovery of chemicals that are the building blocks of life
development of a microscope that could see tiny organisms
14
What style influenced the work of the architects such as Filippo Brunelleschi of Florence?
A Gothic style that created orderly buildings.
Classical forms from ancient Greece and Rome.
Medieval designs that emphasized religious themes.
A blend of Gothic and Medieval styles
15
John Calvin set up what style of government in Geneva, Switzerland?
theocracy
meritocracy
diet
sect
16
Christian humanists contributed to the reformation because they
believed religion should be tailored for the needs of people
urged a return to the values of the early Christian church
said well-educated scholars would teach the Bible to others
supported a powerful, secular Roman Catholic Church
17
Which of the following was NOT a key factor that encouraged the Protestant Reformation?
Popes and clergy led lavish lives
The Crusades to the Holy Lands were financially costly
The sale of indulgences
Humanism
18
What innovation had the greatest impact on the Protestant Reformation?
magnetic compass
the internet and social media
the moveable type printing press
the polio vaccine
19
The Protestant Reformation swept through Northern Europe when Martin Luther called for
an end to Church corruption and the selling of indulgences.
the resignation of the pope.
the marriage of clergy & a redistribution of Church lands
a peasants' revolt against the Church and German princes.
20
What theme did Northern Renaissance painters use to portray "realistic life"?
poverty in cities
peasant life
warfare scenes
the rise of the merchant class