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AP Psychology Review Part 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psychology Review Part 1
AP Psychology Review Part 1
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1
when new information prevents retrieval of old information
retroactive interference
encoding failure
proactive interference
learned helplessness
2
when a test measures what is designed to measure
validity
reliability
standard deviation
inferential statistics
3
a mental representation of something
schema
algorithm
heuristic
functional fixedness
4
another word for successive approximations
encoding
shaping
learning
generalization
5
a "therapeutic" object that causes the control group to think they are in the experimental grp
learned helplessness
confounding variable
placebo
independent variable
6
smallest unit of sound
syntax
grammar
morpheme
phoneme
7
the variable that can unexpectedly alter the result
confounding variable
dependent variable
confirmation bias
independent variable
8
neurotransmitter related to mood regulation
serotonin
GABA
dopamine
acetylcholine
9
neurotransmitter related to our feeling of reward
serotonin
acetylcholine
dopamine
epinephrine
10
Inability to stay awake
narcolepsy
school
sleep apnea
insomnia
11
In the Pavlov's dog experiment, the tone/bell was the
unconditioned stimulus
conditioned stimulus
conditioned response
unconditioned response
12
responsible for voluntary control of large skeletal muscles
autonomic nervous system
somatic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
13
Physiological change happens, then emotion is labeled: I cry, therefore, I am sad.
Cannon-Bard
Schacter Two Factor
James-Lange
14
perspective that focuses on human capacity for growth
cognitive
psychoanalytic
humanism
behaviorism
15
When people are rewarded with a reinforcer they use to get another reinforcer (money for food)
positive punishment
bribery
token economy
negative punishment
16
Alzheimer patients have a deficiency of which neurotransmitter?
acetylcholine
glutamate
serotonin
GABA
17
Tasks with moderate difficulty elicit the best performance
Gate control theory
Ebbinghaus forgetting curve
Yerkes-Dodson law
Thorndike's las
18
processes speech and music
frontal lobe
parietal lobe
occipital lobe
temporal lobe
19
remembering an appointment later in the day
episodic memory
declarative memory
procedural memory
prospective memory
20
ventromedial hypothalamus
arouses the sympathetic nervous system
responsible for satiety (feeling of fullness)
responsible for feeling hungry
responsible for controlling pain
21
a person stops breathing while sleeping
narcolepsy
insomnia
night terrors
sleep apnea
22
Which happens in the concrete operational stage?
object permanence
principle of conservation
rooting reflex
theory of mind
23
Sudden understanding of a problem
belief perseverance
insight
confirmation bias
learning
24
when the seat belt buzzer turns off after you buckle your seat belt
positive punishment
negative punishment
positive reinforcement
negative reinforcement
25
Processes visual input
parietal lobe
frontal lobe
occipital lobe
temporal lobe
26
where all our lasting memories and knowledge is stored
long-term memory
short-term memory
working memory
episodic memory
27
most affected by extreme scores
mode
standard deviation
mean
median
28
responsible for routing sensory info to the correct brain area
hypothalamus
thalamus
temporal lobe
parietal lobe
29
The group being studied is the ___; the ____ is the small group of subjects being studied.
experimental group, control group
random sample, assignment
cohort, case study
population, sample
30
when memory retrieval is more likely if it occurs in a similar situation as when it was encoded
working memory
state dependent
proactive interference
mood congruent
31
Used to determine which part(s) of brain is/are functioning during a particular activity
PET
EEG
MRI
fMRI
32
studying one group over a long period of time
cross-sectional study
naturalistic observation
survey
longitudinal study
33
neurotransmitter necessary for learning
glutamate
dopamine
GABA
serotonin
34
The disease that results from a lack of dopamine
multiple sclerosis
bi-polar
Parkinson's
schizophrenia
35
If a person gets a similar score when taking a test on several occasions, the test is
poorly constructed
reliable
easy
valid
36
another term for using successive approximations to eliminate a phobia
unconditional positive regard
systematic desensitization
aversion therapy
rational emotive therapy
37
Which correctly explains the Schacter Two Factory theory of emotion?
physical response and emotion label are simultaneous
physical response, label, cognition
physical response then label
physical response, cognition, label
38
When you see an object for the second time and recognize it
bottom up processing
top down processing
39
Sensitive to low light
cones
retina
rods
fovea
40
another word for stereotype
availability heuristic
algorithm
respresentative heuristic
bias
41
memory for skills and habits
procedural memory
prospective memory
episodic memory
declarative memory
42
language informs thinking
place theory
self-fulfilling prophecy
theory of innate language
linguistic determinism
43
a reward that is likely to make someone repeat a behavior
positive reinforcement
positive punishment
negative punishment
negative reinforcement
44
our sense of balance; located in inner ear
cochlear
kinesthetic
olfactory
vestibular
45
the variable that is manipulated
single blind variable
dependent variable
independent variable
confounding variable
46
controls body temperature, hunger, thirs
thalamus
reticular formation
cerebellum
hypothalamus
47
operates on the pleasure principle
superego
id
ego
48
Telling someone she does not have to take out the trash if she makes the honor roll is
negative reinforcement
positive punishment
positive reinforcement
negative punishment
49
Which is NOT a symptom of schizophrenia?
hallucinations
hypersensitivity to light
delusions
disorganized speech
50
Sometimes happens when consistent effort fails to bring rewards
PTSD
overjustification
learned helplessness
extrinsic motivation
51
Which is NOT part of the limbic system?
hypothalamus
hippocampus
thalamus
amygdala
52
In a random sample, everyone has _____ of being chosen to participate.
no chance
several chances
an equal chance
53
Knowledge that objects exist even though they cannot be seen
theory of mind
egocentrism
principle of conservation
object permanence
54
when aggressive/inappropriate feelings are channeled into a more socially acceptable outlet
repression
denial
reaction formation
sublimation
55
Which would be used to teach someone to flinch when a triangle is played?
operant conditioning
shaping
classical conditioning
successive approximations
56
responsible for increasing heart rate and respiration
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
central nervous system
57
contains interneurons
sympathetic nervous system
central nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
58
successes or failures are a result of one's own efforts
intrinsic motivation
extrinsic motivation
external locus of control
internal locus of control
59
absorption of a neurotransmitter after a cell has released it
receptor
agonist
reuptake
antagonist
60
giving a child a time out when s/he bites another child
negative reinforcement
negative punishment
positive punishment
positive reinforcement