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CP Psych Thinking and Intelligence Flashcards | StudBud
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CP Psych Thinking and Intelligence
CP Psych Thinking and Intelligence
15 terms
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CP Psychology
Flashcards
15 cards
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Questions
15
Answers
1
judging the probability of an event by how available examples of the event are in memory
availability algorithm
available
algorithm
availability heuristic
2
The process of information to solve problems and make judgments and decisions.
heuristic
thinking
algorithm
processing
3
an index of the degree that variation of a trait within a given population is due to genetics
heritability
GMO
Mendel
facts
4
problem with clear details of start state, goal state, and processes for reaching the goal state such as a board game
know problem
well-defined problem
algorithm
ill-defined problem
5
a heuristic for judging the probability of membership in a category by how well an object resembles that category.
availability algorithm
representativeness heuristic
availability heuristic
representativeness algorithm
6
Flynn Effect
the SAT reveals the existence of a flat earth!
people have gotten smarter
people have gotten really good at taking tests
people have declined in IQ
7
a step-by-step problem-solving method that has a higher probability of being correct
heuristic
mental set
algorithm
guess and check method
8
Intelligence Quotient = (mental age/chronological age) x 100
True
False
9
What is considered the smartest animal?
dolphin
rat
pig
chimpanzee
10
a mental short-cut to solve a problem; there's a lesser chance of being correct
functional fixedness
algorithm
thinking
heuristic
11
Scarlett Johansson's SAT score:
1080
1600
990
1000
12
Approximate number of people who get a perfect score on the SAT each year:
50
500
50000
5000
13
the inability to see that an object can have a function other than its typical one in solving a problem
algorithm
EQ
functional fixedness
heuristic
14
Which is NOT an ill-defined problem?
paying for college
climate change
personal relationships
solving a math equation
15
the tendency to use a previously successful problem-solving method when that may not work with a different problem
thinking
mental set
algorithm
ill-defined problem