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Earth Science Regents Facts
The Moho is the boundary between
Barrier islands are created by
Earth Science Regents Facts
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1
Barrier islands are created by
Winds
Streams
Glaciers
Ocean Waves
2
The Moho is the boundary between
the crust and rigid mantle
rigid mantle and asthenosphere
asthenosphere and plastic mantle
crust and asthenosphere
3
Which gas is considered as a greenhouse gas
nitrogen
hydrogen
oxygen
water vapor
4
During solar noon, the lowest angle of insolation is the month of
September 21
March 21
June 21
December 21
5
Stars creates energy by combine lighter elements into heavier elements through ______
Nuclear Fusion
Gravitational Attraction
Convection
Coriolis Effect
6
Which color light has the longest wavelength
blue
green
red
yellow
7
Oceanic crust has a composition and density of
granite and 3.0 g/cm3
basalt and 3.0 g/cm3
granite and 2.7 g/cm3
basalt and 2.7 g/cm3
8
The direction for River flow is
Direction of the bend
Direction of the "V"
Direction opposite of the bend
Direction of the contour lines
9
Evidence for rotation of Earth
Tilt of Earth's Axis
Foucault Pendulum
Low Pressure
Constellations
10
The moon takes ____ days to revolve around the Earth
23.5
27.3
30
29.5
11
A Wind vane measures
Wind speed
Barometric Pressure
Air temperature
Wind Direction
12
The climate condition at the bottom of the windward side of the mountain is
warm and humid
cool and humid
warm and arid
cool and arid
13
Evidence for Earth's Revolution
Day/Time
Moon Phase
Seasons
Sun
14
The transfer of energy through empty space.
Conduction
Radiation
Convection
Insolation
15
Evidence for the Big Bang Theory:
Foucault Pendulum
Coriolis Effect
Solar System
Cosmic Background Radiation
16
Which gas is NOT a greenhouse gas
Water Vapor
Methane
Carbon dioxide
Nitrogen
17
Winds in a high pressure system move
counter-clockwise and inwards
clockwise and inwards
clockwise and outwards
counter-clockwise and outwards
18
When air temperature and dew point temperature are equal humidity is
0%
75%
100%
25%
19
Sand dunes are created by
Glaciers
Winds
Streams
Ocean Waves
20
U-shaped valleys are created by
Glaciers
Winds
Streams
Ocean Waves
21
The transfer of energy due to differences in density.
Radiation
Insolation
Conduction
Convection
22
mT =
humid and cool
humid and warm
arid and warm
arid and cool
23
The ________ is the deflections of winds and ocean currents
Coriolis Effect
Tectonic Plates
Doppler Effect
Low Pressure System
24
Gravitational attraction is stronger and orbital velocity is faster when:
A planet is far from the Sun
A planet is born
A planet is close to the Sun
A planet is close to another Planet
25
Mountains have
high elevation and folded bedrock
low elevation and folded bedrock
high elevation with horizontal bedrock
low elevation and horizontal bedrock
26
Unsorted and angular sediments are found by
Winds
Streams
Glaciers
Ocean Waves
27
A blue shift from the Doppler effect means
Galaxies are born
Galaxies are moving away from us
Galaxies have a blue color
Galaxies are moving towards us
28
Example of a Terrestrial Planet:
Earth's Moon
Mars
Saturn
Jupiter
29
Which type of electromagnetic radiation has the shortest wavelength
Visible
Gamma
Microwave
Radio
30
Correct condition for cloud formation is
warm and moist air rises, expands, and condenses
warm and dry air rises, expands and condenses
warm and moist air expands, rises, and condenses
warm and dry air expands, rises, and condenses
31
Floodplains are created by
Glaciers
Winds
Streams
Ocean Waves
32
Red shift from the Doppler effect means
Stars have a red color
galaxies are moving towards us
Galaxies are red
galaxies are moving away
33
The Earth rotates ____
o
/hr
27.3
23.5
15
29.5
34
The type of landscape for Kingston is
Plains
Plateau
Mountain
35
When shale undergoes regional metamorphism it becomes
gneiss
shale
hornfels
slate
36
Steepest side of the slope is
where the contour lines are close together
where elevation is the highest
where the distance is the highest
where the contour lines are far apart
37
Winds in a low pressure system move
counter-clockwise and inwards
clockwise and outwards
clockwise and inwards
counter-clockwise and outwards
38
The amount of daylight hours at the equator during winter is
12 hours
15 hours
9 hours
18 hours
39
An anemometer measures
Wind speed
Air temperature
Wind Direction
Barometric Pressure
40
The Universe is about
14.7 billion years old
4.6 billion years old
4600 million years old
14.7 million years old
41
Earth’s early atmosphere was created through
photosynthesis of cyano-bacteria
water cycle
outgassing of volcanic gases
nuclear fusion
42
The disintegration product for Carbon - 14 is
14N
206Pb
14C
40Ar
43
Which type of electromagnetic wave has the longest wavelength
Visible light
Radio wave
Ultraviolet
Gamma ray
44
_____________ is one less than the value of what the next contour line would be
Depression
River flow
Contour Interval
Highest possible elevation
45
Best reflection of energy is
lighter colored and smooth
lighter colored and rough
darker colored and smooth
darker colored and rough
46
A Barometer measures
Wind speed
Barometric Pressure
Air temperature
Wind Direction
47
The moon phase cycle from New Moon to New Moon takes ___ days
29.5
30
23.5
27.3
48
Continental crust has a composition and density of
basalt and 2.7 g/cm3
granite and 3.0 g/cm3
granite and 2.7 g/cm3
basalt and 3.0 g/cm3
49
Best absorption of energy is
darker colored and rough
lighter colored and smooth
darker colored and smooth
lighter colored and rough
50
cP =
humid and cool
arid and cool
arid and warm
humid and warm
51
Plains have
high elevation and folded bedrock
low elevation and horizontal bedrock
low elevation and folded bedrock
high elevation with horizontal bedrock
52
An example of a Jovian Planet is
Venus
Mars
Neptune
Earth's Moon
53
Igneous rocks with large crystals are formed _____ with a _____ cooling rate
Above ground, slow
Deep underground, fast
Deep underground, slow
Above ground, fast
54
Igneous rocks with gas packets are formed _____ with a _____ cooling rate
Deep underground, slow
Above ground, slow
Deep underground, fast
Above ground, fast
55
The transfer of energy through direct contact in solid objects
Conduction
Insolation
Convection
Radiation
56
V-shaped valleys are created by
Streams
Ocean Waves
Winds
Glaciers
57
Which color light has the shortest wavelength
blue
green
yellow
red
58
Plateaus have
low elevation and folded bedrock
high elevation with horizontal bedrock
high elevation and folded bedrock
low elevation and horizontal bedrock
59
During solar noon, the highest angle of insolation is the month of
December 21
June 21
March 21
September 21
60
The tilt of Earth's axis is ____
o
23.5
15
27.3
29.5
61
The element with the second highest percent by volume of the crust is
Oxygen
Calcium
Potassium
Sodium