In the mid-1970's which of the following proved to be the biggest threat facing the Italian Gov

The escalation of political terrorism

What was the Congress of Vienna designed to prevent?

Takeover of Concert of Europe by power-hungry autocrats

What was the purpose of the European Economic Committee?

To bring about economic integration among its member states.

In Emile, Rousseau...

called for "natural" education free from the church

What are two similarities between the falls of the Habsburg empire and the Russian empire?

Involvement in WWI and internal conflicts

What was a result of the Crimean War?

Russia's defenses were weakened

What was the phrase "Blood and Iron" used for?

von Bismarck's calls for German unification by nationalism

The European Union was primarily designed to compete against the American economy.

Its primary purpose was to act as a cohesive economic block.

The War of the Roses was between

The House of Lancaster and the House of York

What was the purpose of the Decembrist Revolution?

To protest the rise of Tsar Nicholas I to the throne

The goal of the Peace of Augsburg was to…

Give the German princes the power to choose a religion

What is the process of Bacon’s inductive reasoning?

Having small pieces of information with conclusions

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AP European History Review 5

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Questions 115

Answers

1
In the mid-1970's which of the following proved to be the biggest threat facing the Italian Gov
The reemergence of fascism as a political force
The inability to increase industrial output
The increasing strength of the Italian Communist Party
The escalation of political terrorism
2
Which reform was NOT seen under Napoleon III's rule?
Modernization of the French banking system
Reconstruction of Paris by Baron Haussmann
Consolidation of the railway system
Emancipation of the serfs
3
What was the Congress of Vienna designed to prevent?
Conspiracy against the Bourbon dynasty
Takeover of Concert of Europe by power-hungry autocrats
The use of war to settle disputes
The return of exiled leaders to their home countries
4
Which country had the most superior banking in world during the 16th and 17th centuries?
Portugal
The Netherlands
England
Spain
5
Which women made notable contributions during the Scientific Revolution?
Virginia Woolf
Margaret Cavendish
Mary Wollstonecraft
Queen Elizabeth
6
What was the purpose of the European Economic Committee?
To bring about economic integration among its member states.
To punish Germany for its part in WW2.
To provide a united economic front against the USSR.
To provide a common currency for its member states.
7
Which two of King Henry the Eighth's six wives were executed?
Anne Boleyn & Kathryn Howard
Katherine Parr & Anne of Cleves
Anne of Cleves & Catherine of Aragon
Jane Seymour & Katherine Parr
8
What quality is most important in impressionist music?
Picardy Thirds
Timbre
Modulation
Rhythm
9
(Alliances) In what year did France and Russia agree to defend each other from Germany?
1893
1894
1889
1901
10
Who is on their knees?
We're on our knees
I am on my knees
You are on your knees
He/she/it is on it's knees
11
What is the name of the organization designed to bring Europe together in 1993?
Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe.
European Economic Committee
European Union
European Organization for Quality
12
What style of literature were Percy Shelley, Lord Byron, and Goethe part of?
Realism
Naturalism
Gothic
Romanticism
13
Which french ruler conquered most of Italy by 1808
Napoleon Bonaparte II
Francis I
Napoleon Bonaparte III
Napoleon Bonaparte
14
These two musical periods are distinguished by the innovation of harmony
Antiquity and Middle Ages
Baroque and Classical
Modern and Contemporary
Middle Ages and Renaissance
15
(Alliances) What countries formed the Three Emperor's League in 1873?
Germany, France, Russia
Austria, France, United States
Germany, Austria, Russia
Japan, Russia, Hungary
16
Which of the following was not a part of the Napoleonic code?
Religious toleration
Woman's suffrage
End of Feudalism
Equality before the law
17
Which nation was not a part of the Quadruple Alliance?
Great Britain
Italy
Austria
Prussia
18
Which 19th century political ideology promoted an unregulated economy?
Nihilism
Conservatism
Liberalism
Socialists
19
This image is considered the beginning of which artistic movement??
Expressionism
Impressionism
Romanticism
Surrealism
20
In Emile, Rousseau...
denounced Voltaire for his unproductive lifestyle
called for "natural" education free from the church
advanced his case for atheism
advanced his views on the Social Contract
21
Who was the first person to circumnavigate the globe?
da Gama
de Las Casas
Cabot
Magellan
22
What occurred in 1715
Invention of Gregorian Calendar
American Revolution
Whiskey Rebellion
Jacobite Uprising
23
Who are a part of the Lumpenproletariat?
Wage labourers
Landlords
Prostitutes
Farmers
24
What are two similarities between the falls of the Habsburg empire and the Russian empire?
No proper name nor proper language and rampant xenophobia
Involvement in WWI and internal conflicts
Rise of communistic ideals and major economic shortcomings
Famine and weak leadership
25
"loose lips, sink ships" was a popular saying, because of the concern for
Code Breakers
Being Heard
Censorship
Big Waves
26
What was a result of the Crimean War?
The price of pierogies increased exponentially
Crimea became a democracy
Russia's defenses were weakened
Russia became a military dictatorship
27
Which of the following empires had the largest colonial empires from the period 1600-1789?
English
French
Dutch
Spanish
28
During the Victorian Age, middle class women were most likely to:
Host a book club
Work as a shopkeeper
Nap all day
Spend the day cleaning
29
What is the estimated percentage of death of Africans on the Middle Passage?
16-22%
10-16%
6-10%
2-6%
30
Which European power initially controlled the most of the New World?
England
Portugal
Spain
Poland
31
What did the theory of Positivism heavily draw on
Empiricism
Nativism
Rationalism
Capitalism
32
Which country had the earliest advancements in both industrialization and women's rights?
Russia
Britain
France
The Netherlands
33
Which of the following was the least like an enlightened absolutist ruler?
Maria Theresa
Catherine the Great
Frederick the Great
King Stainslaw
34
(Alliances) The _____ Congress set the stage for Germany (and Austria) vs Russia
Continental
Augsberg
Berlin
Nazi Allies
35
"Ecrasez l'infame", Voltaire's slogan of "crush the infamous thing", suppressed
French universities
the church
censorship
the French monarchy
36
What movement was said to "destroy all moral, religious, and metaphysical conventions?"
Protestantism
Nihilism
Socialism
Communism
37
(Alliances) What countries formed the Triple Alliance?
Japan, Indo-China, Zimbabwe
Italy, Germany, Austria
Germany, Italy, Russia
Italy, Austria, Ukraine
38
Laws putting limits on working hours were aimed at protecting
Disabled people
Women and children
The elderly
The poor
39
What was the phrase "Blood and Iron" used for?
von Bismarck's calls for German unification by nationalism
Otto von Bismarck's calls for radical uprising
Napoleon I's rallying of an army in the Battle of Trafalgar
Giuseppe Mazzini's promotion of Italian unification
40
The European Union was primarily designed to compete against the American economy.
True
Its primary purpose was to act as a cohesive economic block.
Its primary purpose was to contain the spread of communism.
False
41
Who encouraged France to return to Catholicism after the first revolution?
Ignatius of Loyala
Joan of Arc
Voltaire
Francois-Rene de Chateaubriand
42
In 1939 what countries enter in what is known as the "phony war."
Britain, France
Italy, France
Poland, Norway
Russia, Germany
43
The War of the Roses was between
The House Lannister and the House Stark
The House of Lancaster and the House of York
The House of Windsor and the House of York
The House of Tudor and the House of York
44
Which author critiqued society in the book Utopia in 1516?
Thomas Audley
Thomas Wolsey
Thomas Moore
Thomas More
45
What was the purpose of the Decembrist Revolution?
To petition for universal male suffrage
To bring socialism to Russia
To protest the rise of Tsar Nicholas I to the throne
To restore the monarchical line of succession
46
The goal of the Peace of Augsburg was to…
Give the German princes the power to choose a religion
Allow religious freedom among individuals in Germany
Unite Germany under one religion
To officially recognize anabaptists
47
Which country was a founder of the European Economic Committee?
Spain
East Germany
Luxembourg
England
48
What did Francisco Pizarro do from 1531-1534?
Reached India by going around Africa
Conquered the Inca in Peru
Conquered the Aztecs in Mexico
Circumnavigated the world
49
What was the name of the radical, political group in France?
Royals
Moderates
Jacobin's
Conservatives
50
Which thinker believed that law and society should be organized to bring optimal happiness?
Thomas Malthus
Jeremy Bentham
Karl Marx
David Ricardo
51
What is the process of Bacon’s inductive reasoning?
Having small pieces of information with conclusions
Following the Bible’s teachings
Using reason to derive knowledge
Combining experimentation with theory
52
Which of the following protested against Spanish treatment of Native Americans?
Valeriano Weyler
Vasco de Gama
Bartolomé de Las Casas
Ferdinand Magellan
53
The five sectors of Normandy beach during Operation Overlord were named what?
Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Dagger
Iowa, Omaha, Gold, Gemini, and Dagger
Utah, Omaha, Gold, Juno, and Sword
Iowa, Omaha, Gold, Gemini, and Sword
54
Which of the following individuals was not involved in the unification of Italy?
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Giuseppe Mazzini
Victor Emmanuel II
Giuseppe DiCocco
55
The Enlightenment occurred approximately when?
1700-1800
1650-1700
1550-1600
1800-1900
56
What era of music was started by Ludwig Van Beethoven, following the classical era
Romantic
Modern
Baroque
Impressionistic
57
Which of the following was NOT an aspect of urbanization after the Industrial Revolution?
An increase in the population of cities
Poor living quarters
Urban planners building narrower streets
Cities annexing suburbs
58
What did the Tennis Court Oath produce?
A new national assembly
The great terror
A new constitution
Reign of terror
59
The reason to form the Anglican Church was...
The Catholic Church spoke against actions of Henry VIII
Henry VIII wanted more influence in England
Henry VIII wanted to divorce his wife
Henry VIII did not agree with Catholic views
60
Which country benefited the most after joining the EU?
England
Ireland
Turkey
Scotland
61
Which of the following countries made unsuccessful attempts to break from the Soviet Control?
Poland Czechoslovakia
Yugoslavia and Poland
Hungary and Poland
Czechoslovakia and Hungary
62
Why did the witch hunts of 1400-1700 ultimately end?
There were no more accusations
People moreso trusted anarchy
The spread of scientific ideals led others to go against it
People were more trusting of the idea of the devil
63
What Protestant sect believed that faith comes only from within oneself?
Calvinism
Anabaptist
Methodism
Lutheran
64
From the mid 1940's to the 1960's, Europe's population did which of the following?
Declined because of Cold War tensions and fear
Declined because of the availability of contraceptives
Grew larger than Asia and Africa
Rose because of the increasing birth rate
65
The German speaking land in western Czechoslovakia which Hitler wanted for Germany
Kaliningrad
Rhineland
Prague
Sudetenland
66
Edmund Burke wrote what pamphlet in 1790 against abandoning traditions?
On Empire, Liberty, Reform
Thoughts on the Cause of the Present Discontents
Letters on a Regicide Peace
Reflections on the Revolution in France
67
The catholic majority consisted mainly of…
Ireland, Spain, France, Austria, Poland
Russia, Balkans, parts of Poland
Scandinavia, Southern German States, Lithuania
England, Switzerland, Netherlands
68
Who lead the Reformation in Switzerland based on a literal interpretation of scripture?
Charles V
Elizabeth I
Ulrich Zwingli
John Wycliffe
69
Which sculptor finished the first freestanding nude since antiquity (the David) in 1440?
Michelangelo
Raphael
Splinter
Donatello
70
(Alliances) Who was the German King in 1890 who dismissed Bismarck from office?
William II
Wilhelm II
Winston XXVIII
Wilhelm I
71
what year was Napoleon given the title of Emperor?
1802
1801
1803
1804
72
How long did Frederick the Great reign?
5 years (1772-7)
39 years (1740-79)
21 years (1731-52)
46 years (1740-86)
73
John Calvin believed salvation came through…
Indulgences
Predestination
Reincarnation
Avid bible studies
74
In the 1500s, population and wealth in Europe increased, leading to all of the following EXCEPT
lower taxes
fewer jobs
inflation
wider gap between rich and poor
75
Operation Dynamo, the evacuation of Allied soldiers from France, occurred in what French city?
Nantes
Bayonne
Dunkirk
Dieppe
76
Who initiated the naval spice trade by sailing to India?
Magellan
da Gama
Diaz
Cabot
77
during WW2 What was the largest political propaganda machine?
British Government
American Government
Hollywood/advertising
Political Posters
78
European family life in the 1500s most differed from family life in the 1400s in which way?
higher infant mortality
divorce became more common
shorter life expectancy
couples married at later ages
79
Similarities between the northern renaissance and the italian renaissance?
everday life
illustrated themes of religion and individuals
artists backed by church
classical styles and perspective
80
This battle was considered Hitler's last stand
Battle of the Bulge
Battle of Britain
Operation Barbarossa
Battle of Stalingrad
81
What culture trend had admiration of Gothic architecture believed that the world is mysterious?
Surrealism
Neoclassicism
Neo-Gothicism
Romanticism
82
What was the main cause behind different African Colonies ability to claim their independence?
They had gained money through trade during WWII
European countries decided to pursue peace abroad after WW2
African countries learned fighting tactics to rid Europeans
European countries lost economic power after costs of WWII
83
The Brezhnev Doctrine was used to justify what?
Increases in strategic arms supply to threaten the U.S.
The invasion of Czechoslovakia
Leonid Brezhnev's economic readjustment policy
Suppression of democratic uprisings in Russia
84
This meeting took place in Lividia Palace, and was headed by Stalin, FDR, and Churchill
Wannsee Conference
Tehran Conference
Yalta Conference
Potsdam Conference
85
Which french king came to power following a revolution in France in 1830
Charles X
Louis Philippe
Louis XVIII
Louis XIX
86
Author of "A Critique of Pure Reason"
Tom Stoppard
Plato
Immanuel Kant
Voltaire
87
Which best characterized Enlightened Despotism?
Monarch rules with absolute authority for the good of ppl
Monarch exercises absolute authority as he sees fit
The monarch encourages the spread of Deism and rationalism
The monarch believes in the people's right to self-rule
88
Which of the following is a NOT a correct pairing of a crop from the New World and its origin?
Potatoes- Chile
Pineapples- New Mexico
Kidney beans- Peru
Tomatoes- Mexico
89
Which Pope issued the Inter caetera, a papal bull that divided land between Spain and Portugal?
Pope Sixtus IV
Pope Innocent VIII
Pope Alexander VI
Pope Pius III
90
What happened in Russia after the collapse of the USSR?
maintained all colonies
Russian Federation is created
economic boom
revolution broke out
91
What was the code name for the D-Day Invasion in World War 2?
Operation Expert
Operation Sand
Operation Beach
Operation Overlord
92
What was the name of the treaty that formed the European Union?
Treaty of Rome
Treaty of Westphalia
Treaty of Maastricht
Treaty of Versailles
93
Who led the most successful Resistance Movements in Yugoslavia
Josip Tito
Masha Brusking
Alexander Ckekalin
Petr Braiko
94
Which of the following was not a colony controlled by Britain during the period of 1600-1789?
India
Caribbean
North America
The Netherlands
95
What did the Reformation not eventually lead to?
More power for the church
The spread humanist education
Fewer religious holidays
Literacy for women
96
what was the common name for the unoccupied free zone of France
Southern France
Vichy France
"Zone Libre"
Free France
97
The enlightenment thinkers Voltaire,Locke, Montesquieu, and Rousseau share which idea
They all believed in a federal system of government
They were all French
They all believed in limited government
They were all British
98
Which 19th century Anarchist induced riots by declaring that all property is theft?
Mikhail Bakunin
Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
Luigi Galleani
Peter Kropotkin
99
Christian Democratic parties and Chartists were both primarily concerned with
environmentalism
social and democratic reforms
racial issues
anti-communism
100
Who is not an enlightened monarch?
Frederick the Great
King Stainslaw
Queen Victoria
Catherine the Great
101
Of this list, who is the famous Netherlandish painter of the Northern Renaissance?
Michelangelo
Jan Van Eyck
Raphael
Vermeer
102
Following unification, who was Italy's first king?
Victor Emanuel II
Francesco Crispi
Umberto I
Victor Emanuel III
103
Who was the founder of "Young Italy?"
Victor Emanuel
Giuseppe Garibaldi
Giovanni Turini
Giuseppe Mazzini
104
Where were most African slaves sent?
Caribbean
New Spain
Chesapeake Region
Brazil
105
What art movement's work was often found in the Salon de Refuses
Impressionism
Romanticism
Classicism
Expressionism
106
Who was the first Jewish Prime Minister of England?
David Lloyd George
William Ewart Gladstone
Benjamin Disraeli
Sr. Robert Wapole
107
What art style had admiration for ancient Greek and Roman culture?
Neoclassicism
Humanism
Realism
Dadaism
108
What was not one of John Locke’s ideals?
There should be one, powerful king
That the role of government is to protect natural rights
Humanity is naturally peaceful
Protection of Property is a right
109
Which philosopher shared their ideas of existentialism and ubermensch?
Immanuel Kant
Nietzsche
Karl Marx
Theodor W. Adorno
110
Pablo Picasso's Guernica portrays which event?
Picasso's mental illness
Fascist bombing of a village during the Spanish Civil War
The lack of support for farmers in 18th century Spain
Those oppressed by the Nazi party
111
What modern-day country was the New Sweden colony located in?
The Virgin Islands
Canada
The United States
Belize
112
Who wrote The Subjection of Women?
Margaret Thatcher
John Stuart Mill
Millicent Fawcett
Emmeline Pankhurst
113
Enlightened Monarchs of the 18th century supported all of the following EXCEPT
increased economic policy
pacifist foreign policy
administrative reform
secular and technical education
114
Which pope lost his place in Rome in 1870
Pius VII
Pius VIII
Pius IX
Leo XII
115
This era of music is often described as mathematical, uses counterpoint; J.S. Bach
Renaissance
Contemporary
Classical
Baroque

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