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Cells Test Review
Cells Test Review
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1
What is number 11?
vacuole
Golgi apparatus
cytoplasm
chloroplasts
2
An organelle that functions as the cell's transportation system.
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
cytoplasm
golgi apparatus
3
A one-celled organism can never grow large because...
to large a distance for diffusion
couldn't sustain itself
4
What is number 6?
rough ER
mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
smooth ER
5
Metabolic centers that contain the green pigment chlorophyll.
chlorophyll
cytoplasm
lysosomes
chloroplasts
6
Which is NOT part of the cell theory?
all chemical reactions occur when cells work together
cells arise from other cells
All living things are composed of one or more cells
all chemical reactions occur within cells.
7
Meiosis reduces the number of chromosome sets by exactly one half in each new cell.
False
True
8
What is number 8?
organelle
mitochondria
ribosome
chloroplast
9
Which modifies and transports proteins and lipids?
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
mitochondria
lysosome
10
What is number 9?
mitochondria
cytoplasm
nuclear membrane
chloroplasts
11
Compare to a factory. Cell wall compares to...
hallways
floor
walls
roof
12
What is number 3?
cell membrane
nucleus
lysosome
vacuole
13
Compare to a factory. Cell Membrane compares to...
doors
books
waste disposal
windows
14
The thin membrane around the nucleus.
cell membrane
nuclear membrane
your brain
membrane
15
Requires energy expenditure by the cell.
mitosis
meiosis
passive transport
active transport
16
Requires no energy from the cell such as diffusion.
meiosis
active transport
mitosis
passive transport
17
Compare to a factory. Organelles compare to...
paychecks
employees
doors
loudspeaker
18
The division of a cell into two identical daughter cells.
meiosis
mitosis
19
Division of cell result in in cells that contain 1/2 of the chromosome material.
mitosis
meiosis
20
Who pioneered the study of cells when he invented the microscope?
Hans and Zacharias Jannsen
Robert Hooke
21
An organelle that modifies and transports proteins and lipids.
mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
ribosomes
endoplasmic reticulum
22
Which is a system of tubes and sacs that transport proteins and substances throughout cell?
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
lysosome
23
What is number 10?
nuclear membrane
cell membrane
nucleus
cell wall
24
Tiny organelles that produce protein for the cell.
mitochondria
meiosis
chloroplasts
ribosomes
25
Materials are broken down or made in a cell during the steps of a metabolic pathway.
False
True
26
Compare to a factory. Cytoplasm compares to...
smells
window screens
air
assembly line
27
What is number 2?
cell membrane
nucleus
cell wal
Golgi apparatus
28
What is number 5?
nucleus
nuclear membrane
rough ER
smooth ER
29
Structures inside a cell that perform a particular function for the cell.
vacuoles
chloroplasts
organelles
ribosomes
30
Flexible, thin protective layer around a cell - helps control what goes in and out of a cell.
cell membrane
my brain
nuclear membrane
membrane
31
Which is NOT true of cells?
all have a nucleus
smallest unit in which life processes can be carried out
they all have DNA
building blocks of all living things
32
Why isn't Mrs. Everson talking?
she is grumpy
bronchitis
she never talks
laryngitis
33
All cells have a nucleus, cell wall and chloroplasts.
False
True
34
Compare to a factory - Mitochondria compares to...
employees
command center
recyling bins
furnace room
35
The nucleus is the smallest unit in which life processes can be carried out.
True
False
36
Compare to a factory. Chloroplasts compare to...
storage room
command center
furnace room
hallway
37
Compare to a factory. Cell Membrane compares to...
books
doors
waste disposal
windows
38
Organelles that store water, food and other materials that the cells needs and waste materials.
cytoplasm
mitochondria
vacuoles
golgi apparatus
39
What is number 4?
rough endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
cytoplasm
nuclear membrane
40
A thick outer layer of cellulose that gives plant cells added support and strength.
cell membrane
cell wall
mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
41
Compare to a factory. Ribosomes compare to...
waste basket
assembly line
windows
storage room
42
Compare to a factory. Lysosomes compare to...
dumpsters
garbage cans
recycling containers
garbage disposal
43
A series of chemical reactions that break down or make materials the cell needs.
enzymes
metabolism
active transport
metabolic pathway
44
Which is not an organelle?
lysosome
cytoplasm
endoplasmic reticulum
nucleus
45
Which has ribosomes attached?
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
46
What is number one?
cell membrane
cytoplasm
mitochondria
cell wall
47
Which recycles materials for reuse?
lysosome
Endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
mitochondria
48
Organelles that produce energy for the cell.
cytoplasm
mitochondria
ribosomes
vacuoles
49
Organelles that recycle worn-out organelles and metabolized material for the body to reuse.
chromosomes
lysosomes
vacuoles
chloroplasts
50
Compare to a factory. Endoplasmic reticulum compares to...
storage room
furnace room
people
hallways
51
Compare to a factory. Nucleous compares to..
head office
work station
walls
roof
52
What is number 7?
smooth ER
chloroplasts
rough ER
Golgi apparatus
53
Which produces energy for the cell?
lysosome
Endoplasmic reticulum
golgi apparatus
mitochondria
54
The cell's control center; stores the cell's genetic information and controls cell's functions
nuclear membrane
lysosomes
nucleus
chloroplasts
55
Which is more complex, a single-celled organism (amoeba) or a human cell (skin cell)?
human cell (skin cell)
single cell (amoeba)
56
A watery fluid that surrounds everything inside the cell.
water
mitochondria
cytoplasm
chloroplasts
