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Fall Final Exam Review 22 Flashcards | StudBud
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Fall Final Exam Review 22
Fall Final Exam Review 22
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1
Gutenberg facilitated the spread of Renaissance ideas by…..
Opening a school in Venice for northern Europeans
Opening a school in Florence for sculptors
Developing a revolutionary printing method
Bringing Leonardo da Vinci and other scholars to Paris
2
What was a major result of the European policy of mercantilism in Latin America?
Reinvestment of profits to benefit the local colonial economy
Decrease in the power of European monarchs
Increased status of indigenous peoples
Exploitation of labor and natural resources by Europeans
3
Which conclusion is most valid based on these three statements related to belief systems?
The Middle East was the birthplace of these belief systems.
Water plays an important role in these belief systems.
Pilgrimages to mountainous regions are encouraged by these belief systems.
All three of these systems worship nature.
4
What was a common factor that contributed to the defeat of both the Aztec and Inca?
There was little resistance from Aztec and Inca warriors
The natives had difficulty defending buildings made of stone
Fighting between the Aztec and Inca kept their warriors busy
The natives lacked immunity to European diseases, especially smallpox
5
What movement is associate with this cartoon?
Glorious Revolution
Protestant Reformation
Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
6
Between 1540 and 1580, what happened to the native population of Central Mexico?
It decreased by approximately 6 million people
It increased to a high of 26 million people
It decreased to 8 million people
It increased by approximately 2 million people per year
7
Here are three characteristics of an empire. Which empire best fits these descriptions?
Songhai
Mongol
Ottoman
Roman
8
This author is suggesting that during the Ottoman Empire. . .
Rulers tried to base all Ottoman laws on the Koran
Most people belonged to minority religions
Religion was mingled with historic traditions
Rulers tried to base all Ottoman laws on the Koran
9
Which factor most contributed to the cultural diversity of the Ottoman Empire?
Alliances with the Russians and Hapsburgs
Reliance on colonies in the Americas
Legal system based on the Qur’an (Koran)
Central location spanning Europe, Africa, and Asia
10
Which term is defined as policies used by the Spanish to provide Native labor in the fields?
Capitalism
Middle Passage
Encomienda system
Mercantilism
11
What is the main idea of this political cartoon?
Numerous problems have hindered Africa’s development.
A strong, centralized authority is needed to govern Africa.
African societies have flourished in spite of tough obstacles.
European rulers continue to exploit Africa.
12
The above practices are associated with the teachings of
Abraham
Jesus
Mohammad
Siddhartha Gautama
13
What is the best title for this map?
Obstacles to Colonization of the Western Hemisphere
Sources and Destinations of Enslaved Africans
Gold and Petroleum Trade Routes
Origin and Spread of Nationalist Revolutions
14
Which statement best expresses the philosophy of humanism?
God selects those to be saved.
People have potential and can improve themselves by learning.
The pope expresses the ultimate word of God.
A person’s life on Earth is merely preparation for the afterlife.
15
What is the author describing?
Canals are used to conduct trade.
Desertification has altered the landscape.
Fertilization of the sand allowed gardens to flourish
Irrigation has damaged the region.
16
In this passage about a conflict in Mexico, whose perspective is being expressed?
Inca emperor
Spanish conquistador
Aztec warrior
Portuguese explorer
17
Muslims, Christians, and Jews all share a belief in
Monotheism
The Pope
Dharma
The Five Relationships
18
Based on this print, which statement reflects an important theme in Japanese art and culture?
Beauty is found in technological innovations.
Traditional activities should be expressed in simple forms.
Realistic portrayals create a harmonious effect.
Nature is a powerful force.
19
One reason the Renaissance began in Italy was that Italian city-states
Dominated key Mediterranean trade routes
Were unified as a nation under the Pope
Were unaffected by the Commercial Revolution
Defeated the Spanish Armada
20
The Ten Commandments are to Judaism as the Five Pillars are to
Buddhism
Hinduism
Islam
Christianity
21
Which type of political and social order is shown in this diagram?
Feudal
Fascist
Tribal
Theocratic
22
The heliocentric model of the universe of Copernicus and Galileo was considered heresy during their lives because it …
Conflicted with the official doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church
Linked astronomy to the teachings of Muhammad
Supported the world view of the ancient Greeks
Challenged the secular power of absolute monarchs
23
Which pair of ideas were central to the Scientific Revolution?
Scarcity and interdependence
Observation and experimentation
Social stability and economic self-sufficiency
Technology and military expansion
24
The Renaissance in western Europe was a period noted for:
The rise of feudalism in the Mediterranean Region
The mass movement of peoples from urban to rural areas
A shift from a spiritual focus to a more humanistic one
Armed conflict over control of the Holy Land
25
Akbar's success included
The empire reached its greatest physical size
His military campaigns and negotiations
He converted to Islam
He limited the power and authority of zamindars
26
The map shows that on his voyages, Zheng He explored
Both the Pacific and the Atlantic Oceans
Arabia and the east coast of Africa
At the same time as the Spanish explorers
Lands in the Western Hemisphere
27
One way in which Martin Luther’s Ninety-five Theses and Henry VIII’s Act of Supremacy are similar is that both…
Emphasize the importance of the Bible
Caused the Thirty Years War
Helped to unify Christendom
Challenge the authority of the Catholic Church
28
These events in history occurred during the rule of?
Mughal dynasty in India
Tokugawa shogunate in Japan
Abbasid dynasty in the Middle East
Ming dynasty in China
29
The Taj Mahal is an example of the beauty and delicate lightness of the Mughals' new
Architectural style
Islamic law
Government
Style of painting