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AP Euro exam review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro exam review
AP Euro exam review
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1
Copernicus's "On the Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres" introduced what theory about the solar system to Western Europe?
Geocentricity
Heliocentricity
2
Machiavelli's "The Prince" promoted which political ideology?
Republicanism
Democracy
Theocracy
Authoritarianism
3
What house of the Russian assembly was established after the 1905 Revolution?
Bolsheviks
Boyars
Duma
Holzenhollern
4
The Dreyfus Affair was a result of what cultural stanpoint in Europe?
Communism
Trotskyism
Anti-establishmentarianism
Anti-semitism
5
What was the ultimate goal of the Congress of Vienna?
Suspend German relations with Austria
Restore the French Republican state
Prevent the Catholic church from intervening in political affairs
Restore the balance of power to Europe
6
Which of these territories did Britain gain after the 7 Years War?
Afghanistan
Canada
Indonesia
Northern Ireland
7
Martin Luther's publishing of the 95 Theses was the informal start to which branch of Christianity?
Presbyterianism
Protestantism
Catholicism
Calvinism
8
The Spanish Civil War led to the establishment of which Spanish fascist dictator?
Alfonso XII
Salvador Dali
Phillip Callez
Fransisco Franco
9
What was the name for the cultural struggle in Germany during the 1870's?
Mein Kampf
Realpolitik
Reichstag
Kulturekampf
10
What South African governmental action was condemned by the EU in 1961?
Slavery
Slash and burn tactics
Rwandan genocide
Apartheid
11
The introduction of nuclear weapons brought about what new-age war premise?
Blitzkrieg
Mutually assured destruction
Mechanization
Internment
12
What was someone who comissioned art for nobility/the church during the Renaissance called?
Commissatory
Vassal
Visconte
Patron
13
Which country did not ally with the side that matched their state religion in the 30 Years War?
Spain
Russia
England
France
14
What did the Berlin Conference accomplish?
Officialized unification of Germany
Creation of the Soviet Union
Division of European colonies in Africa
End of the 3rd French Republic
15
What was the main effect of the Sanction of Bourges?
Completely eliminated papal power in France
Gave the pope authority over King Charles VII
Declared King Charles VII a heretic for defying the pope
Gave King Charles VII a special governing body with authority over the pope
16
What was acheived by the Catholic Church at the Council of Trent?
Split of the Holy Roman Empire
Revoking of the Edict of Nantes
Execution of Martin Luther
Reforms to the Catholic church
17
What was the main export prized by the Dutch/British East India Companies?
Iron
Furs
Tobacco
Spices
18
Which Savoy king led the Italian unification?
Victor Emmanuel II
Umberto II
Phillip III
Charles V
19
The Fronde was a main reason for Louis XIV to build what architectural project?
Bastille
Palace at Nice
Sancti de Paris
Palace at Versailles
20
Which Portuguese explorer navigated around the southern cape of Africa to make his voyage to India?
Vasco de Gama
Hernan Cortes
Ferdinand Magellan
Christopher Columbus
21
What was declared at the Diet of Worms?
Martin Luther was granted a papal pardon
Martin Luther was a heretic
22
What Slavic leader intiated the most current European genocide?
Klaus Ilhaonis
Slobodan Milosevic
Boris Yeltsin
Angela Merkel
23
What was the demonym(s) for Dutch African settlers who fought against the British?
Rhodesians
Cambians
Afrikaners
Boers
24
Who invented movable type in 1454?
James Coventry
Richard Arkwright
Martin Luther
Johannes Gutenberg
25
What was the informal name for the events at the height of the French Revolution?
Reign of Terror
100 Days
The Declarations
The Long Nights
26
Spanish unification was informally completed after the marriage of which two monarchs?
Charles & Isabella
Henry & Marie
Phillip & Isabella
Ferdinand & Isabella
27
What was an advancment of the 2nd agricultural revolution?
Fief system
Steam plow
Crop rotation
Aqueducts
28
What was the informal name for the day that started the Great Depression?
Good Friday
Red Monday
Bloody Sunday
Black Tuesday
29
What was Cecil Rhodes' motto for the mechanization and colonization of Africa?
Lisbon to Libya
Cape Town to Cairo
Luanda to Lagos
Anders to Alexandria
30
Which region was the debated territory between German and Austrian governance that caused the Austro-Prussian War?
Rhineland
Schleswig-Holstein
Danzig
Sudetenland
31
What doctrine was the main cause of the Vietnam War?
Roosevelt Doctrine
Brezhnev Doctrine
Kennedy Doctrine
Truman Doctrine
32
Which Russian leader took over after the disilussion of the USSR?
Boris Yeltsin
Mikael Gorbachev
Vladimir Putin
Nikita Kruschev
33
What was the name of Benito Mussolini's fascist miltarist group in Italy?
Brownshirts
Blackshirts
Caviacappi
Bolsheviks
34
What was a key idea in John Calvin's philosophy on religion?
Sola Scriptura
Papal authority
Predestination
Indulgences
35
What was granted to a majority of English citizens by the Reform Bill of 1832?
Legally recognized unions
Suffrage
A minimum wage
Repealing of the Corn Laws
36
Which Russian noble freed the serfs in 1861
Alexander I
Nicholas II
Alexander II
Catherine the Great
37
What was the effect of the Marshall Plan on the U.S. consumer economy?
European trade with the U.S. greatly increased
European countries directly repaid the debts to the U.S. subsidization
Taxes raised with no bracket increase due to non-debted payments to Europe
U.S. economy bolstered by eliminating the threat of communism
38
Which French king signed the Edict of Nantes?
Charles VII
Henry IV
Louis XIV
Louis XVI
39
What was a main philosophy behind the Enlightenment?
Pietism
Communism
Capitalism
Secularism
40
The European Economic Commitee later became what poltical organization?
NATO
Warsaw Pact
Soviet Union
European Union
41
Who was instated on the Spanish throne after the War of Spanish Sucession?
Henry XIX
Maria Theresa
Charles II
Phillip of Anjou
42
Which American civilization was conquered by Hernan Cortes and the army of New Spain?
Adobe
Inca
Aztec
Maya
43
At which battle did Napoleon suffer his first defeat?
Lepanto
Waterloo
Stalingrad
Athens
44
Thomas More's "Utopia" contained ideas that were a social precusor to which ideology?
Capitalism
Fascism
Socialism
Nationalism
45
What economic ideology was introduced by Adam Smith's "Wealth of Nations"?
Communism
Capitalism
Socialism
Syndycalism
46
Which religious group was massacred on St. Bartholomew's Day in 1572?
Catholics
Muslims
Protestants
Calvinists
47
What treaty allowed Russia to exit WWI?
Paris
Odessa
Brest-Litovsk
Leningrad
48
"From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" is a quote from what famous literary work?
Communist Manifesto
Essays on Human Population
Candide
Grapes of Wrath
49
Which religious group was granted political independence by the Peace of Augsburg?
Protestants
Jews
Catholics
Calvinists
50
Which Renaissance artist was comissioned to paint the Sistine Chapel?
Titian
Sandro Boticelli
Michelangelo
Leonardo da Vinci
51
The Inca empire was conquered by which Spanish conquistador?
Hernan Cortes
Vasco de Balboa
Fransisco Pizarro
Hernando de Soto
52
Who played a concert in Berlin while the Berlin Wall was being torn down?
George Harrison
Mikael Gorbachev
David Hasselhoff
Kris Kristofferson
53
Which country decided to secede from the EU in 2020?
Greece
Italy
Ireland
Great Britain
54
What was the name of the economic system founded by Jean-Baptiste Colbert?
Capitalism
Utilitarianism
Mercantilism
Socialism
55
The Expulsion Edict of 1492 forbade the citizenship of what religious group from Spain?
Jews
Muslims
Catholics
Protestants
56
Thomas Hobbes wrote "Leviathan" as a social reaction to what event?
Test Acts
Glorious Revolution
English Civil War
French Revolution
57
What was the main emphasis of the Scientific Revolution?
Religious authority
Rationality
Laissez-Faire
Humanism
58
Which of these were things that Oliver Cromwell banned?
Floral decoration
Sugar
Sports
Holiday celebrations
59
The Glorious Revolution established what primary English governing document?
Corn Laws
English Bill of Rights
English Constitution
Magna Carta
60
Which country's unification was relatively finalized as a result of the Franco-Prussian War?
France
Germany
Italy
Austria
61
Which country is the largest contributor to the EU debt crisis?
Portugal
Italy
Greece
Lichtenstein
62
What Lockean idea did Rousseau's social contract reject?
Natural law
Liberalism
Tabula rasa
Secularism
63
Which of these industrial inventions was patented by Thomas Newcomen?
Water frame
Spinning jenny
Steam engine
Cotton gin
64
What was the ideology promoted by the works of John Locke?
Monarchy
Laissez-Faire
Liberalism
Socialism
65
What territory was fought over during the War of Austrian Sucession?
Bonn
Alsace-Lorraine
Vienna
Silesia
66
What was the outcome of the Russo-Japanese War?
Russia defeated Japan but did not further expand into the Pacific
Japan held off the Russian Army barely with no further imperial ambition
Japan's modernized army defeated Russia and expanded their imperial empire
Russia continued to expand into the Pacific with a swift victory over Japan
67
Which empire suffered severe naval losses at the Battle of LePanto?
Ottoman
Russian
English
French
68
Which famous painting is a depiction of the events of the July Revolution?
Venture of Bonaparte
The Faces of Wrath
Liberty Leading the People
Humouresque
69
Which Russian monarch filled the power vacuum left by Ivan IV?
Peter the Great
Catherine the Great
Nicholas II
Alexander I
70
What was the sole English territory in French land that England was allowed to keep after the 100 Years War?
Calais
Nice
Alsace-Lorraine
Germain
71
Neville Chamberlain enacted what policy towards Adolf Hitler that was largely seen as the first major mistake of WWII?
Non-agression
Moratorium
Total War
Appeasement
72
What was the name for Portuguese ships built for long-distance navigation?
U-Boats
Sternships
Caravels
Lateens
73
Charles Darwin's theories of nature influenced the human philosophy of Social Darwinism, which can be summarized as...?
Elective meritocracy
Survival of the fittest
Equal distribution of wealth
Markets guided by the 'invisible hand'
74
What is the acronym to represent the four main causes of WWI?
MAIN
NOW
NATO
LOVE
75
What did the Supremacy Act and Test Acts acheive?
Religious control and establishment over Spain of the Catholic church
Religious control and establishment over England of the Anglican church
Religious control and establishment over France of the Catholic church
Religious control and establishment over Russia of the Orthodox church