stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
PY2TA Spring Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
PY2TA Spring
PY2TA Spring
50 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
124 plays
#UoR #Psychology #Devlopmental
Flashcards
50 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
50
Answers
1
How many chromosomes do humans have?
64
18
23
46
2
Theory of mind is also referred to as...
Cognitive empathy
Sympathy
Empathy
Affective empathy
3
I am looking for the presence of a single gene in a sample what technique should I use?
Exon search
Micro arrays
Polymerase chain reaction
Transpons
4
What is a grapheme?
Single smallest unit of sound
The first letter in a word
A letter
2 letters joined to make a sound
5
How would you test a mouse for social function in a study of ASD genes?
Measure agression
Measure time around other mouse
Measure food eaten
Measure grooming behaviour
6
Which of the following attributes is not tested by the IRI? (Davis, 1980)
Sociability
Empathy
Fantasy
Distress
7
Ehri (1985) found that novice readers favoured what type of non-word?
Long
Phonetically similar
Visually distinctive
Short
8
Under the dual route model (Andrews,1982) which of route accesses meaning before pronunciation?
Sublexical route
Phonological route
Lexical semantic route
Episodic route
9
What technique would you use to change all the DNA of a live subject?
Optogenetics
CRISPR
Knockout
Viral Transfection
10
Adolescents have equal logical ability to adults
(Reyna, 2006) . True or false?
True
False
11
Which is not one of Ehri's (1995) 4 stages of reading development?
Post alphabetic
Full alphabetic
Partial alphabetic
Consolidated alphabetic
12
ASD diagnosis
requires impaired social interaction and what other feature?
Low IQ
Restrictive repetitive behaviors
Impaired social flexibility
Low EQ
13
At what age can infants first detect inequality? (Cooper, 1984)
14 Months
16 months
12 months
10 months
14
Which developmental theory did Piaget propose in 1952?
Separatist theory
Social theory
Nativist theory
Interactionist theory
15
Gaze monitoring at 10 months predicts what skill at 18 months? (Brooks, 2005)
Theory of Mind
Working memory
Counting
Language acquisition
16
Someone with ASD from a multiplex family will normally present what form of variations?
Single
Denovo
Mutation
Many small variations
17
Latest age that fluency effects would be detected in someone with intellectual disability?
10
4
7
2
18
The triangle model of reading explains which of the following effects?
Understanding of graphemes
Consistency effects
Word irregularity
Priming and experience
19
How many phonemes are there?
44
52
26
32
20
Under Carey's empiricist theory of number what does set based quantification refer to?
Language use
Cardinality
Stable number order
analogue scale
21
Someone who has only mastered cardinality would believe what if they counted 1,4,6,3,9,4?
Absent items were not counted
There were 6 items
There were 4 items
The items were not called their number label
22
Which theory of dyslexia is most relied upon in treatment?
Surface subtype
Phonological
Double-deficit
Visual/cerebral
23
What factor has a greater effect on adolescents? (Mcgivern, 2002) (Somerville, 2011)
Emotional salience
Time limit
Cognitive loading
Distractor number
24
Research Domain Criteria suggests looking at what characteristic?
Variations
Overall conditions
Single symptoms
Endophenptypes
25
Which of the following would a child be able to do at 14 months?
distinguish between 1 and 2
show 1-1 correspondence
add to 3
display cardinality
26
Which researcher created the "box video" to test ToM?
Heider
Abell
Klin
Schultz
27
According to Brummer (1993) 38% of juvenile delinquents have a reading age equal to or below...
9
4
6
11
28
Jim takes up smoking when he turns 13 but quits when he turns 20. What behaviour is this?
Adolescent specific
Adolescent emergent
Adolescent subtypal
Adolescent non-specific
29
Why do gene studies benefit from optogenetics?
Inhibits a gene
More humane
Allows gene to be switched on and off
Expresses a gene
30
Dumonthal (2010) used the shelves task to test adolescent behaviour. What did it test?
Reaction times
Number of false alarms
Number of moves
Knowledge of mindstates
31
What is the earliest that children have displayed knowledge of mental states. Onishi (2005)
4 years
5 years
15 months
6 years
32
(Castles, 1993) Someone with developmental surface dyslexia would produce which spelling?
gheit = eight
Ov = Rough
yawt = Yacht
Cmpontent = component
33
Which of the following triggers gene expression?
DNA
Exon
Intron
RNA
34
What percentage of the rise ASD prevalence cannot be accounted for?
64%
46%
100%
37%
35
Valproate has been linked to autism, what is it used for?
Anxiety
Vaccination
Depression
Epilepsy
36
How did Vasilyeva (2015) disprove Miura's (1988) findings?
Used number blocks found effect
Used Chinese participants found effect
Gave examples lost effect
Used preschoolers lost effect
37
The simple view model of reading (Gough,1986) suggests that reading starts with which function?
Comprehension
Listening
Bootstrapping
Decoding
38
Which brain regions are the first to undergo pruning? (Gogtay , 2004)
Regions that monitor emotion
Phylogenetically newer regions
Phylogenetically old regions
Cognitive regions
39
Magnocellular theory (Stein, 1997) relates to which brain area and uses which test?
Dorsal, form coherence
Dorsal, motion test
Ventral, form coherence
Ventral, motion test
40
Copy number variations contain how many bases?
10's
100's
100,000's
1,000's
41
Heritability is....
genetic contribution to a phenotype
Unaffected by de novo sequences
Variation within a gene
Inherited from parents
42
Phonological awareness is the knowledge of what?
Word irregularities
Word linked to sound
Reading ability
Pronounciation
43
In the DSM-IV what was needed for a diagnosis of intellectual disability?
Poor reading comprehension
Poor adaptive function
IQ below average
IQ below 70
44
Which of the following is an example of a phenotype?
Protein
Hair colour
Base sequence
Gene sequence
45
Which does not describe RNA or its role?
Made up of 5 bases
Ribo Nucleic Acid
Copy of DNA strand
Used to make protein
46
Violation of expectation (number change) is first present in infants at what age? (Wynn, 1992)
11 months
5 months
6 months
2 months
47
What is the lowest typical age to see a protodeclarative point?
14 months
12 months
13 months
9 months
48
Happé's(2006) work with images suggested that those with ASD processed images in what way?
Random saccades
Whole picture
Detail focused
Outside to inside
49
ToM is linked to the caudal dorsal temporal sulcus and the medial PFC. Gallagher (2003)T or F?
True
False
50
Which of the following is a morpheme?
emboldened italics
only
Cap
Dogs
Dogs
Cap