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Sociology Chapter 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Sociology Chapter 1 Review
Sociology Chapter 1 Review
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A #McCray #Chapter 1 Study Guide
Flashcards
28 cards
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Questions
28
Answers
1
Statement that predicts the relationship between two or more variables
Hypothesis
Scientific method
Causation
Correlation
2
One of the early proponents of conflict theory, this man also developed the theory of communism
Emile Durkheim
Auguste Comte
Karl Marx
Herbert Spencer
3
A description comprised of the essential characteristics of a feature of society is called
Function
Ideal Type
Social Darwinism
Verstehen
4
Sociology is defined as
Study of choices people make to meet their needs and wants
Study of human society and social behavior
Study of the events of people and the past
Study of human behavior and mental processes
5
The number that occurs most often in a data set
Average
Mode
Mean
Median
6
Which of the following is NOT an ethical concern sociologists have when conducting research?
Validity
Deception
Confidentiatlity
Informed Consent
7
This sociologist developed the theory of Social Darwinism
Herbert Spencer
Karl Marx
Auguste Comte
Emile Durkheim
8
His 1897 case study on suicide was one of the first to utilize the scientific method
Auguste Comte
Herbert Spencer
Karl Marx
Emile Durkheim
9
According to Karl Marx, this group is the workers in society
Verstehen
Proletariat
Bourgeoisie
Bordeaux
10
Negative consequence an element of society has for the stability of the social system
Latent Function
Dysfunction
Function
Manifest Function
11
When a change in one variable is regularly associated with a change in another variable
Causation
Variable
Spurious Correlation
Correlation
12
Theoretical perspective that views society is a set of interrelated parts that work together
Functionalism
Interactionism
Structuralism
Conflict Theory
13
Social phenomena is defined as
The interaction between people
Disciplines that study human social behavior or institutions
Observable facts or events that involve human society
Comparative study of past and present cultures
14
When variables appear related, but are actually affected by a third variable
Negative Correlation
Correlation
Positive Correlation
Spurious Correlation
15
Intended and recognized consequence of some element of society
Manifest Function
Function
Dysfunction
Latent Function
16
Theoretical perspective that focuses on how individuals interact with one another in society
Interactionism
Structuralism
Conflict Theory
Functionalism
17
If asking students what their favorite class is, what would be the best way to ask them?
Surveys
Statistical Analysis
Participant Observation
Detached Observation
18
All of the following are elements of symbolic interaction EXCEPT
Language
Meaning
Interpretation
Thought
19
Which of the following perspectives tends to take a microsociology point of view?
Structuralism
Functionalism
Conflict Theory
Interactionist
20
Viewing society as a sex/gender system in which men dominate women
Feminist perspective
Matriarchy
Patriarchy
Masculine perspective
21
Which of the following is NOT a social science?
Biology
Anthropology
History
Economics
22
This man was considered the 'Father of Sociology'
Herbert Spencer
Emile Durkheim
Auguste Comte
Karl Marx
23
The problems caused by this historical event led to the development of sociology
American Revolution
Industrial Revolution
French Revolution
Cold War
24
Divides the data set into two equal parts above and below the number
Mean
Average
Mode
Median
25
When variables change in the same direction
Spurious Correlation
Negative Correlation
Correlation
Positive Correlation
26
Research type when a sociologist becomes directly involved in the situation under investigation
Detached observation
Interview
Participant observation
Case study
27
Define Sociological Imagination
Able to see connection between larger world & personal life
View society as in a scientific, systematic way
Relying on commonly-held beliefs to study society
Trying to find patterns among social behavior
28
Study of large-scale systems or society as a whole
Verstehem
Globalization
Macrosociology
Microsociology