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Unit 3: ABCs of Crytography Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3: ABCs of Crytography
Unit 3: ABCs of Crytography
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From CodeHS - Intro to Cybersecurity
Flashcards
14 cards
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Questions
14
Answers
1
An encryption method that uses a series of interwoven Caesar ciphers based on the letters of a keyword is called
the Vigenère Cipher
public key encryption
the symmetric key
hashing
2
True or False? You can strengthen the encryption of a Caesar cipher by shifting the letters twice (using two keys).
True
False
3
Encrypted information is only viewable by authorized users who have the correct key to decrypt. Which CIA triad?
Availability
Confidentiality
Integrity
Collision
4
What is the term used in cryptography when the same key is used to encrypt and decrypt the data?
Reflexive Encryption
Symmetric Encryption
Substitution Cipher
Asymmetric Encryption
5
Using the Caesar cipher, “HELLO” is encrypted to “OLSSV” by applying a shift of 7. The message “HELLO” is considered the
ciphertext
key
plaintext
algorithm
6
Which statement is
not
true about the Vigenère cipher?
It is harder to crack a Vigenère cipher than a Caesar cipher.
The Vigenère cipher cannot be cracked using brute force.
The Vigenère cipher utilizes more than one shift value dependent on a keywo
The Vigenère cipher has more keys to choose from than the Caesar cipher.
7
Using the Caesar cipher, “HELLO” is encrypted to “OLSSV” by applying a shift of 7. The number 7 is considered the
algorithm
key
plaintext
ciphertext
8
There are a number of different cryptography methods. Which of the following are ways to encrypt your own private data?
C. Only clicking on links that are sent through email
B. Setting up and using 2-factor authentication
A. Using strong passwords
D. Safe web browsing
9
Marsha found her sister’s diary that listed all of her passwords. She tried each password until she was able to get in.
Frequency distribution
Frequency analysis
Brute force
Using a dictionary
10
What is the term used in cryptography for the message
after
encryption?
key
ciphertext
algorithm
plaintext
11
What is the ciphertext that results from encrypting the word LET using the Vigenere cipher along with the keyword, CAB?
MFU
NEU
JES
NGV
12
Which set of letters spells a valid word when decrypted using the Caesar cipher with a key of 2?
TWP
HJG
XPY
PLC
13
Which of the following shows the word “DOG” encrypted with the Caesar cipher with a key of 5?
CAT
IPH
ITL
FQI
14
Roland knew that the code to his sister’s toy safe was only two digits long. He was able to crack the safe open by:
Using a dictionary
Brute force
Frequency distribution
Frequency analysis