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Western Europe
Western Europe
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A review for Geography class
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
100
Answers
1
What mountain chain features very tall peaks such as Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn?
Alps
Urals
Appenines
Pyrenees
2
What river flows through Paris?
Seine
Loire
Thames
Rhone
3
What organization binds most of Western Europe today (and more and more of eastern Europe)?
O.A.S.
Commonwealth of Nations
Commonwealth of Independent States
European Union
4
What collective of cities controlled trade in Northern Europe?
League of Cambrai
Justice League
Hanseatic League
League of Women Voters
5
Who was the first Holy Roman Emperor?
Julius Caesar
Napoleon
William the Conqueror
Charlemagne
6
In what century was the Black Death?
13th
15th
12th
14th
7
What body of water separates England from France?
English Channel
Bay of Biscay
Strait of Gibraltar
Mediterranean Sea
8
Identify the torture device--used in the Spanish Inquisition--from the photo.
Spanish Donkey
Rack
Stockade
Iron Maiden
9
Which Pope called for the First Crusade in 1095?
Pius VII
Urban II
Francis I
Leo III
10
In 1492, what modern country was created by the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella?
Italy
Spain
France
Germany
11
In what year did William conquer England?
800
1347
1066
1789
12
The Cold War was a rivalry between what two countries?
Germany and France
United States and China
Soviet Union and China
United States and Soviet Union
13
Who led the effort to unify Italy in 1860?
Benito Mussolini
Otto von Bismarck
Giuseppi Garibaldi
Julius Caesar
14
Who wrote "The Decameron," a story of rich people fleeing the Black Death and telling stories?
Bocaccio
Guy de Cheliac
William Shakespeare
Dante Alighieri
15
What do Charlemagne, the Inquisition, the Crusades, and the Reconquista have in common?
They were all events in France
They were all events in Spain
They all mainly pitted the rich against the poor
They all intended to defend and unite Catholicism
16
How many major crusades were launched by Christendom to take the Holy Land from the Muslims?
1
3
6
9
17
What mountain chain separates the Iberian Peninsula from France?
Appenines
Alps
Pyrenees
Urals
18
What is the largest river in the Iberian Peninsula? (Spain and Portugal)
Granada
Tagus
Rhone
Po
19
Bastille Day is the national day of France. It is celebrated on what date?
October 5
July 14
June 19
April 25
20
What method of execution, invented in the 1780s, was used excessively in the French Revolution?
Lethal Injection
Electric Chair
Iron Maiden
Guillotine
21
The United Kingdom continues to use its own monetary system. What is its currency called?
Euro
Pound
Mark
Dollar
22
"The Song of Roland" celebrates a hero who served under whom as a warrior against the Muslims?
Winston Churchill
Charlemagne
Napoleon
William the Conqueror
23
Germany and Italy were unified as countries during what century?
18th
19th
16th
17th
24
Which of these was NOT a cause of the French Revolution?
Anger about the excessive spending of the royalty
Conflict between Catholics and Protestants
A famine caused by a volcano in Iceland
Funding the American Revolution
25
In what year was the Reconquista completed?
1348
1492
1095
1789
26
The king of what country invited the Jews to settle there after the Black Death?
Spain
Poland
Germany
France
27
What was the title of Charles Darwin's book based on studies in the Galapagos Islands?
God is Dead
The Origin of Species
Evolution
Survival of the Fittest
28
A central idea of Western Civ. is free ownership of means of production/property, called what?
Capitalism
Communism
Secularism
Socialism
29
Protestants complained about clergy selling items that promised redemption, called what?
Stairways to Heaven
"Get Out of Jail for Free" cards
Indulgences
Jesus Fish
30
What is the most common currency today in Western Europe?
Euro
Dollar
Pound
Lira
31
Which river flows through London?
York
Shannon
Seine
Thames
32
Which of these is NOT a denomination of Protestantism?
Lutheran
Orthodox
Presbyterian
Baptist
33
The goal of the First Crusade was to capture what city?
Constantinople
Damascus
Jerusalem
Cairo
34
Which invention by Gutenberg greatly aided the spread of the Reformation?
Radio
Television
Telegraph
Printing Press
35
Which of these is NOT one of the three main branches of Christianity?
Orthodox
Protestantism
Catholicism
Judaism
36
The Spanish Inquisition began in the 15th Century. It officially ended during which century?
17th
20th
18th
19th
37
What capital city was divided by a wall for nearly 30 years?
Berlin
Paris
Brussels
London
38
Which of these has NOT been suggested as a cause of the Black Death?
Ebola
Pneumonic plague
Bubonic Plague
Smallpox
39
Martin Luther is credited with standardizing what language by publishing the Bible in it?
English
French
German
Italian
40
What is the national river of Germany? It forms part of the national border with France.
Danube
Rhine
Rhone
Elbe
41
Who is known as the "Father of Europe"?
William the Conqueror
Julius Caesar
Napoleon
Charlemagne
42
What modern country was the center of the Renaissance?
Italy
Germany
France
England
43
Which of these was the last to occur?
Simon Bolivar leads independence movements in South America
The United States declared independence
The Louisiana Purchase
Haiti wins its independence
44
"George Washington of South America." His success was possible due to Napoleon invading Spain
Salvador Allende
Simon Bolivar
Jose de San Martin
Gabriel Garcia Marquez
45
What group walked around whipping themselves to atone to God for mankind's sins?
Devo
Flappers
Flagellants
Magellans
46
The El Cid is the national epic of what country?
Portugal
Italy
Spain
France
47
The French Revolution is considered the beginning of the modern world. It began in what year?
1789
1066
1776
1815
48
Who invaded Spain and Portugal in the early 1800s?
Napoleon
Genghis Khan
Julius Caesar
Charlemagne
49
Dante wrote about traveling through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven in what series of books?
10 People You Meet in Heaven
Angels and Demons
Oh, The Places You Will Go
The Divine Comedy
50
Which of these is NOT part of the United Kingdom?
Ireland
Scotland
England
Wales
51
Which city is the headquarters of the military alliance called NATO?
Berlin
Paris
New York
Brussels
52
Which of these was NOT a combatant (real or fictional) in the Crusades?
William the Conqueror
Richard the Lionheart
Saladin
Robin Hood
53
Which of these is the largest branch of Christianity in Western Europe and worldwide?
Mormonism
Protestantism
Orthodox
Catholicism
54
Luther nailed complaints about the Church to the cathedral door. How many problems did he have?
42
95
66
99
55
What was the 2nd independent country in North America--made possible by the French Revolution?
Haiti
Mexico
Canada
Dominican Republic
56
What country is the only duchy in the world?
Andorra
San Marino
Luxembourg
Liechtenstein
57
Which of these was NOT one of Mr. Cook's "3 most important people in world history"?
Jesus Christ
Muhammad
Napoleon
George Washington
58
What family of bankers were notable patrons of artists during the Renaissance?
Sforza
Borgia
Medici
Valois
59
According to Dante, how many circles of Hell are there?
9
7
6
12
60
A central idea of Western Civilization is the separation of religion and politics, called what?
Occidentalism
Liberalism
Capitalism
Secularism
61
Who was the 1st emperor of Brazil? He had only come there because of Napoleon invading Portugal
Pedro I
Pedro II
Joao V
Simon Bolivar
62
In what year did the Moors (Muslims) invade Spain?
1095
1492
1066
710
63
The map depicts the progress of which event in Western Europe?
Reconquista
Renaissance
Reformation
Crusades
64
Which Crusade succeeded at conquering the Holy Land?
4th
2nd
3rd
1st
65
The Reign of Terror was a period of the French Revolution presided over by whom?
King Louis XVI
Maximilian Robespierre
Marquis de Lafayette
Napoleon Bonaparte
66
What author is credited as the Father of the Italian Language?
Dante
Boccaccio
Leonardo da Vinci
Botticelli
67
Which of these were NOT targeted by the Spanish Inquisition?
Jews
Witches
Catholics
Muslims
68
What English playwright is the most widely-read author from the Renaissance period?
John Donne
Jonathon Swift
John Milton
William Shakespeare
69
Protestantism spread most successfully in which sub-region of Europe?
Southern Europe (Italy, Switzerland, southern Germany)
Northern Europe (northern Germany, UK, Denmark, Scandinavia)
Eastern Europe
Southwestern Europe (Spain, Portugal, France)
70
Which was NOT a reason for Ferdinand and Isabella funding Christopher Columbus's first voyage?
Avoid the Muslims who had taken over Turkey in 1453
Discover new lands in the Americas
Avoid paying Italian city-states in the Mediterranean
Spread Catholicism to India
71
What was the name of the deadly pandemic that struck after World War One?
Bubonic Plague
Black Death
Typhoid
Spanish Flu
72
What conflict erupted between Catholic and Protestant countries after the Reformation?
The War of the Spanish Succession
30 Years War
7 Years War
100 Years War
73
Which of these is NOT a reason for William the Conqueror's importance?
Changed the English language
Brought England more into the affairs of Western Europe
Spread Christianity in England
Created the United Kingdom
74
Who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel and made a famous sculpture of King David?
Donatello
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
75
The Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles get their names from famous artists in what period of history?
Reconquista
Reformation
Renaissance
Roman Empire
76
A lot of Muslim/Arab architecture can still be found in the southern part of what country?
Italy
France
Spain
Germany
77
Who painted "The Last Supper" and "Mona Lisa"? As a "Renaissance Man," he was an inventor, too
Michelangelo
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
Donatello
78
The Tiber River flows through what city that ruled the world for nearly 600 years?
Madrid
Amsterdam
Paris
Rome
79
Pizarro conquered the Inca and Cortes conquered the Aztec during which century?
15th
18th
16th
17th
80
Which of these was NOT a result of Napoleon?
Louisiana Purchase
United States independence
Collapse of the Spanish Empire (Simon Bolivar's success)
Brazilian independence
81
According to Dante's vision of Hell, what is the worst sin of which a person can be guilty?
Gluttony
Heresy
Treachery
Lust
82
Who was not a negotiator of the Treaty of Tordesillas?
King of Spain
Pope Alexander VI
King of Portugal
King of France
83
Known as the "Iron Chancellor," who unified Germany in 1870?
Martin Luther
Adolf Hitler
Otto von Bismarck
Giuseppe Garibaldi
84
Napoleon lost power after losing what major battle?
Trafalgar
Normandy
Waterloo
Gettysburg
85
What body of water is west of France and north of Spain?
Baltic Sea
North Sea
Bay of Biscay
Mediterranean Sea
86
What conflict was supposed to be "The War to End All Wars"?
Napoleonic Wars
World War II
World War I
The Crusades
87
The Black Death entered Europe through what modern country?
Germany
Italy
Spain
Greece
88
What meeting tried to reorganize Europe to prevent future wars after Napoleon's downfall?
Congress of Tordesillas
Congress of Paris
Congress of London
Congress of Vienna
89
What monk from Wittenberg was the central figure in starting the Reformation?
Frederick Protestant
Otto von Bismarck
Martin Luther
John Calvin
90
The Crusades and the Reconquista were both wars between what two religions?
Judaism and Islam
Christianity and Judaism
Islam and Christianity
Catholicism and Protestantism
91
Identify the torture device--used in the Spanish Inquisition--from the photo.
Spanish Donkey
Stockade
Iron Maiden
Rack
92
Which of these was NOT blamed for the Black Death by people at the time?
Positions of the planets
Witches
Bacteria
Jews
93
"The Song of Roland" is the national epic of what country?
Spain
France
Portugal
Italy
94
A central part of Western Civilization is society based on equality and freedom, called what?
Communism
Liberalism
Capitalism
Secularism
95
Which King of England broke away from the Catholic Church in order to get a divorce?
Henry III
Henry V
Henry VIII
Charles II
96
Which of these was NOT a complaint by Protestants about the Catholic Church?
The clergy held too much political power
The Church's belief in God and Jesus was incorrect
Members of the clergy were corrupt
The Bible could only be printed in Latin
97
Who were the main two antagonists in the Hundred Years War?
Spain and England
England and France
France and Spain
Austria and Prussia
98
What mountain chain runs through the center of Italy, essentially forming its spine?
Urals
Appenines
Pyrenees
Alps
99
Toussaint L'Ouverture led the slave revolt that created what country?
Cuba
USA
Haiti
Brazil
100
The French Revolution began with the storming of what fortress/prison?
Versailles
Bastille
Pantheon
Conciergerie