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Med Term Ch.2 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Med Term Ch.2 Review
Med Term Ch.2 Review
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CH.2-The Human Body in Health and Disease
Flashcards
38 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
38
Answers
1
"Movement"
my/o
tax/o
ton/o
kinesi/o
2
An inherited bleeding disorder where blood does not clot properly because patients are missing a clotting factor.
leukemia
cyanosis
Muscular dystrophy
hemophilia
3
Sarc/o
flesh
joint
nerve
straight
4
Lower portion; Below
Inferior
Superior
Anterior
Posterior
5
-penia
deficiency
pain
nerve
growth
6
Directional term that means towards the head
Cephalic
Dorsal
Caudal
Cranial
7
Gametic cells contain ____________ chromosomes.
0
46
23
47
8
The location where the 4 abdominal quadrants intersect
heart
spleen
appendix
umbilicus
9
-oma means __________________
tumor
formation
cancer
population
10
Retro- means _________________
forward
behind
within
reversal
11
Dem/i means ____________________
distance
disease
population
cells
12
Towards/at the front of the body; IN FRONT OF
Posterior
Inferior
Superior
Anterior
13
Cephalic means pertaining to the _______________
head
skull
brain
cartilage
14
Towards/at the back of the body;backside
Inferior
Posterior
Anterior
Superior
15
Towards the surface
Superfical
Deep
16
A disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and degeneration of skeletal muscles
Down syndrome
Muscular Dystrophy
Hemophilia
Tay-Sachs
17
Pain in the legs during exercise that is relieved by rest
intermittent claudication
myotonia
myasthenia
spasmodic torticollis
18
Toward the MIDLINE
Anterior
Medial
Posterior
Lateral
19
Upper portion; Above
Posterior
Inferior
Anterior
Superior
20
Cavity that contains the brain
Ventral
Cranial
Pelvic
Spinal
21
An Example of direct transmission
contaminated lettuce
contaminated surfaces
flies,mites,ticks
skin-to-skin contact
22
The diaphragm separates this into two cavities
Abdominopelvic
Ventral
Dorsal
Thoracic
23
The plane represented in the picture on the left.
Frontal
Transverse
Sagittal
24
The Acronym for the common first aid treatment for muscular injuries
AROM
RROM
RICE
ADL
25
A condition in which a person has an extra chromosome or an extra piece of a chromosome at the 21st pair.
Tay Sachs
Hemophilia
Down Syndrome
Muscular Dystropy
26
CLOSER to the point of origin or the trunk/axial body
Inferior
Intermediate
Proximal
Distal
27
Organs that maintain homeostasis are in this cavity
spinal
nasal cavity
ventral cavity
28
The belly button is found in the ____________________ region
Umbilical
Epigastric
Hypogastric
Hypochondriac
29
beneath tissue and muscle
Deep
Superficial
30
The body cavity located within the chest
Abdominal
Spinal
Thoracic
Nasal
31
Carcin/o means ________________
cancerous
benign
head
skull
32
FARTHER from the origin of a body part or the trunk
Distal
Proximal
Intermediate
Superior
33
The position represented in the picture is called...
Anatomical Position
Distal Position
Frontal Position
physiological position
34
AWAY from the MIDLINE
Medial
Anterior
Lateral
Posterior
35
The plane represented in the middle picture.
Sagittal
Transverse
Frontal
36
The plane represented in the picture on the right.
Transverse
Frontal
Sagittal
37
When a _____________ is inherited from EITHER parent, the offspring will express it.
dominant gene
DNA
pathogen
recessive gene
38
The transverse plane creates an:
Front & Back portion
Coronal plane
Upper & Lower portion
Left & Right portion