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Duplicate of Economics Review #1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Economics Review #1
Duplicate of Economics Review #1
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Review for EOC
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is a factory building an example of?
an economic trade-off
technology
human capital
physical capital
2
Any resources made by humans and used to create other wealth are called
Capital
Labor
Services
Production
3
The three main points on a production possibility curve are
underutilization, efficiency, future production possibilites
trade-offs, scarcity, shortages
underutilization, future prices, efficiency
efficiency, future possibilities, shortages
4
To improve its standard of living, a nation’s economy must
grow through innovation
remain stable.
allow the central government to make economic decisions.
reach economic equity.
5
The ability to prosper in a country without intervention from government or economic authority
Economic freedom
Economic security
Economic efficiency
Economic equity
6
What is the purpose of a production possibilities graph?
Show efficient alt. ways to use an economy’s resources
Enable a country to mobilize to win a war
Keep an economy from having nonproductive workers
Make it possible to increase a society’s production
7
Which of the following is
NOT
a key economic question?
How should goods and services be paid for?
Who consumes the goods and services?
What goods and services to produce?
How should goods and services be produce?
8
Which of the following is characteristic of a traditional economy?
Communities tend to migrate
People have certain roles
A high standard of living
Based on industrial production
9
Which of the following might be an advantage of command economies?
quick adjustment to changing conditions
incentives for workers to be innovative
low unemployment due to guaranteed jobs
high levels of consumer satisfaction
10
Balance of economic distribution in a population that is considered balanced between the people
Economic growth
Economic security
Economic equity
Economic efficiency
11
A stable source of financial income for on-going maintenance of one's standard of living
Economic security
Economic freedom
Economic equity
Economic growth
12
According to Keynesian economics, the government
Should take complete control of the economy
Should allow the market to run itself & assist when necesary
Should not play any role in the economy
Should not exist in society
13
What is the major basic problem in economics and forces people to make choices?
Conflicting values
Low productivity
Scarcity of resources
Lack of information
14
Which of the following are factors of production?
economics and business decisions
Scarcity and shortages
technology and productivity
capital and land
15
Increase in a country's productive capacity, measured with GNP and GDP.
Economic efficiency
Economic growth
Economic security
Economic equity
16
Human capital includes
the equipment used by a doctor to cure a patient
the salary paid to an accountant.
the knowledge a taxi driver has of the city streets.
the machinery run by a seamstress to weave cloth.
17
In what kind of economy does the government make all the decisions?
Command
Market
Traditional
Mixed
18
Which of the following would be characteristic of a traditional economy?
communities are fast growing
children tend to have the same jobs as their parents
high standard of living
bases on industry
19
Which of the following is an example of a firm trying to increase its human capital?
paying for employees’ education
building a company cafeteria
hiring more part-time workers
leasing cars for employees
20
The main economic actors of a market circular flow model would include
firms and government
households and safety agencies
households and government
households and firms
21
What explains why prices are kept low at the same time the quality of a product is kept high?
Incentive
Competition
Socialism
Self-interest
22
What happens when workers are laid off?
increased opportunity cost
underutilization
efficiency
decreased opportunity cost
23
The opportunity cost of a decision can be examined by using a
Factors of production chart
Global trade-off grid
Production possibilities graph
Graph of increasing costs
24
What are methods used to encourage people to take certain actions?
Wants
Needs
Deterrents
Incentives
25
A socialist society has a more flexible command economy than a communist society because
an authoritarian government controls the economy
the central government has all economic and political power.
some free market practices can combine with central planning
the centers of economic power are all under private control
26
Which of the following describes economics as it ought to be?
Macroeconomics
Normative economics
Microeconomics
Positive economics
27
1. Increasing the number of laborers in an economy generally causes a(n)
decrease in the opportunity cost of production.
increase in the opportunity cost of production.
increase in the production possibilities curve.
decrease in the production possibilities curve.
28
The factors of production are
capital, land, government, and housing
entrepreneur, land, owners, and housing
land, labor, supply, and demand
capital, land, labor, and entrepreneur
29
What does a circular flow model of a market economy show?
how households & firms need the same resources
how households choose the goods and services they buy
how households & firms exchange money, resurces, and prducts
how firms control employee wages and salaries
30
Which of the following best describes the economy of the United States?
mixed, but more centrally planned
mixed, but more like a free market
free market
centrally planned
31
Which of the following best describes an entrepreneur?
A millionaire
A manager
A risk taker
A computer expert
32
All goods and services are scarce because
things are either needs or wants
some goods cost more than others
greedy people want too many goods.
resources are limited.
33
Which of the following studies the behavior of the economy as a whole?
Normative economics
Microeconomics
Macroeconomics
Positive economics
34
An economy that is producing the maximum amount of goods and services is considered
Efficient
Trading off
Underutilized
Growing
35
Balance in production between losses and gains made given the resources that one was allocated.
Economic security
Economic freedom
Economic equity
Economic efficiency
36
Where do businesses buy resources and households sell resources in the circular flow model?
Households sell resources in the product market.
Business buy resources & household sell resurcs in Fctr Mrkt
Business and households don't meet n the circular flow model
Business buy resources in the product market,
37
What is the opportunity cost of a decision?
the different ways a different person may choose
the best possible way the question could have been decided
The value of the next best alternative given up
the alternative decisions
38
Which economist claimed that the government should own all means of production?
George W. Bush
Adam Smith
John Maynard Keynes
Karl Marx
39
What effect does technology usually have on an economy?
slows down the economy
increases the job market
causes inflation
makes it stronger and more efficient
40
The resources used to make all goods and services are the
Production possibilities
Opportunity costs
Production trade-offs
Factors of production
41
How would you describe an economy that uses its resources to make the greatest possible goods?
globally aware
using opportunity cost well
underutilized
efficient
42
Which economy is efficient?
one that wastes fuel when making goods
one that makes fewer goods because workers are laid off
one that uses fewer resources than are available
one that makes the most goods and services possible
43
Food, clothing, and televisions are all examples of
Services
Labor
Goods
Land
44
Which of the following is
NOT
an example of a public good?
municipal (city) libraries
shopping malls
national parks
highways
45
Which of the following was a free market thinker (philosopher)?
Friedrich Engles
Samuel Gompers
Karl Marx
Adam Smith