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*Spring Final US History Flashcards | StudBud
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*Spring Final US History
*Spring Final US History
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Final Exam US History
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
50
Answers
1
Supreme Court’s ruling directly addressed authority of federal government in-
civil liberties
Patton vs McCarther
Korematsu v. United States
Hitler vs Germany
Jones vs Jones
2
Most influenced the establishment of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)?
Increased global tension & insecurity Cuban Missile Crisis.
The successful launch, orbit -Sputnik I by the Soviet Union.
need to employ former Nazis scientists to
The US desire to be the first nation to land on the moon.
3
What was President Hoover’s plans for direct relief from the federal government?
communism true long-range answer nation’s economic woes.
“trickle down” to masses & help them maintain their dignity
direct relief measures be too costly to the federal budget
mandatory rationing would allow Americans to save money
4
Explain why Elvis and Rock n’ Roll scared parents.
Rock n’roll,suggestive lyrics, gestures with his hips
Rock n’ roll, wholesome lyrics, danced the jitterbug.
Parents loved listen to Elvis with their teen-age daughters.
Big hair, black clothes, sung about teddy bears.
5
Where did the 9 black students that had to be protected by troops to attend white school live?
Little Rock, ARK
Birmingham, AL
Memphis, TN
Dover, CO
6
What happened first in Greensboro, NC?
Police Chief Bull Connor Violence
Elvis was born
Rosa Parks Bus Boycott
1st sit in -civil rights protest
7
Why do some historians credit rock ‘n’ roll music with helping to break down racial barriers?
south rock ‘n’ roll informed listeners of segregation
get recording contracts if they were racially mixed
Civil rights activists used rock n roll attract white teens
appealed to both races.
8
What event was most significant in the U.S. decision to enter World War II?
The Red Scare
The attack on Pearl Harbor
Battle of Iwo Jima
The Battle of the Bulge
9
Which Supreme Court case overturned Plessy v. Ferguson?
Marbury v. Madison
Roe v. Wade
Brown v. Board of Education
Tinker vs Des Moines
10
What is Joseph McCarthy known for?
McCarthy sang with Beatles
Led humanitarian efforts in Pacific
Vice President during WWII
notorious witch-hunts in USA claiming Communists infiltrated
11
What does this 1930s cartoon depict?
Unemployment
Education
Rural electrification
Conservation
12
Communist leader of Cuba that contributed to growing tension in the U.S.
Pancho Villa
Fidel Castro
Valeriano Weyler
Inigio Montoya
13
Accelerated the pace of suburbanization. Removed transportation obstacles of missiles & quickened air pollution.
Effects of “white flight”
Effects of the Interstate Highway system
Public work campaign to repair local streets
Effects of the auto mechanic labor union boycotts
14
Why was the Securities and Exchange Commission established?
Oversee stock trading and to prevent fraud
Insure bank deposits and promote economic stability
Mediate between business &labor & to ensure fair competition
Regulate process of agricultural goods & to reduce surpluses
15
Describe a Roaring Twenties flapper:
I love comic books and computers
My name is Rosie and I like to rivet
I am a a big supporter of birds
“I wear bobbed hair & powder my nose. I wear fringed skirts
16
Many civil rights activists took what on interstate buses to see if they had been integrated
freedom rides
the march on Washington
meetings
sit-ins
17
Who led the D-Day invasion, as part of Operation Overlord?
Dwight D. Eisenhower
George Patton
Chesty Puller
Douglas MacArthur
18
Protest by students challenged segregation demonstrating at “whites only” public places
a. Boycott
d. Marches
b. Freedom Rides
c. Sit-Ins
19
Example-giving up principles to avoid conflict (appeasement) that happened before WWII started?
Churchill’s repudiation of Neville Chamberlain
Opposing Hitler's takeover of Sudtenland and other areas
appeasement of Hitler during Munich Pact Neville Chamberlain
Roosevelt’s concessions during the Yalta conference
20
What country used the U-boat to the greatest military advantage during the early years of WWII?
England
United States
Japan
Germany
21
“iron curtain” describes the political division between what two areas (NOT COUNTRIES)?
North America from South America
North Korea from South Korea
Eastern Europe from Western Europe
North Vietnam from South Vietnam
22
What were Zora Neale Hurston and Langston Hughes a part of?
Women’s suffrage
Great Depression
Harlem Renaissance
World War II
23
What are some reasons for the use of atomic weapons (bombs)?
Allies needed to focus on German offensive
Bring WWII to a quicker end & save lives (both Japanesse & Allies)
Japan had already surrendered
Japan was close to surrendering as diplomacy continued
24
What laws did Congress pass mid 1930’s in response growing militarism of Germany, Italy, Japan?
Immediate end to New Deal programs
FDR sent Jewish athletes to the Olympic Games in Berlin,
Neutrality Acts in hopes of strengthening U.S. isolation
Cash & Carry law directly confront the militaristic actions
25
How did the 18th Amendment impact the respect of the law in the U.S.?
Prohibition resulted in a general disrespect for the law.
Ida B Tarbell got involved in law enforcement
consumption of beer and wine increased
local enforcement numbers were lacking.
26
What was the impact of the Treaty of Versailles on the outbreak of WWII?
Treaty made a way for no more wars
War torn countries offered Germany forgiveness
Humiliation from the war-guilt clause & rise of dictator
Compassion for Germany was main focus of Treaty
27
What is a Kamikaze attack?
English pilots mission
Japanese air pilots suicide missions
German ship captains sea sickness
American soldier war cry
28
What was the 1st satellite in space?
a. Explorer 1
d. Sputnik 1
b. Gemini 1
c. Apollo 11
29
What does this mean- Neutrality Act called the “Cash and Carry” provision?
"If we don’t deliver in 30 minutes then its free” provision
Germany takes your cash & then carries away your belongings
Johnny Cash & Carrie Underwood concert
USA sells war material -buyer transports it
30
Mission created by the CIA to train Cuban exiles, purpose of invading and overthrowing Castro (it was a fiasco)?
Bay of Pigs
Cuban Missile Crisis
The Maine Explosion
The Gulf of Tonkin Incident
31
During World War II, J. Robert Oppenheimer oversaw what project?
train Navajo code talkers
develop the atomic bomb
launch the V-2 rocket
prosecute Nazi war criminals
32
What was the objective of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?
To provide funding for state and local job programs.
Restore confidence & protect deposits in the nation’s banks.
federal agency to oversee stock trading and to prevent fraud
Close nation’s banks in order to allow inspectors stability.
33
Stating that both countries would split Poland following initial invasion. Which two countries?
Italy and the Soviet Union
Germany and Austria
The Soviet Union and Germany
Germany and Italy
34
Which ideology most influenced those who supported the Immigration Act of 1924?
Social Darwinism
Nativism
Fundamentalism
Populism
35
Which is true about the policy of containment in Asia, in the period from 1949-1953?
Containment: Failed in China. Succeeded in Korea
Containment failed in China- China now democratic
Containment: Succeeded in China. Failed in Korea.
Containment succeeded in China following retreat to Taiwan
36
Courts defer to Congress & the president over questions national security during time of war?
Korematsu v. United States
Pressley vs Hendrix
Roe vs Wade
Marbury vs Madison
37
Women served as nurses, ambulance drivers, electricians, & pilots as part of what organization?
Ladies In Paramilitary Services (LIPS)
Women in Marines (WIM)
Women’s Auxiliary Army Corps (WAACS)
Manhattan Project
38
What was the name given for jobs such as sales, advertising, insurance, and communications?
White collar
Industrial sector
Manufacturing
Blue collar
39
What was the name of the 13 most tense days of the Cold War ?
The Maine Explosion
Bay of Pigs
Cuban Missile Crisis
The Gulf of Tonkin Incident
40
Act of Congress, 1941 -provisioned arms and supplies to any country whose defense was vital USA
The Lend-Lease Act
The Destroyer Deal
The Selective Training and Service Act
The Neutrality Act of 1939, “cash and carry” provision
41
What did the most damage to Hoover’s reputation during the Great Depression?
Signing the Norris-La Guardia Anti-Injunction Act
Indirect relief of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation
“fireside chats” following the stock market crash
The disbanding of the Bonus Army
42
What was the goal of the Marshall Plan?
stop the spread of communism in to Western Europe
Bring Football to West Virginia
US economic plan for home front
Help the spread of communism in Europe
43
What was the significant impact that radio had on U.S. society?
It heightened consumer interest in television
It increased access to news and entertainment
It transformed attitudes toward gender roles
It stimulated greater readership of newspapers
44
What is the message of this WWII poster?
Women are ready to enlist for military service.
Women must continue the fight to earn full equality.
Women will meet the needs of the wartime economy.
Women are capable of economic independence.
45
Who is Lee Harvey Oswald?
assassinated MLK Jr
assassinated Judy Garland
assassinated John F. Kennedy
assassinated Hitler
46
Warm part of USA where Suburbs popped up.
Rust Belt
Bible Belt
Belt for the Sun
Sun Belt
47
Who wrote The Feminine Mystique?
Hillary Clinton
Susan B Anthony
Betty Friedan
Dr. Ben Spock
48
Who is Rosa Parks?
Elvis rock and roll partner
FDR's wife
One of the Little Rock 9
African American civil rights leader who refused to give up her bus seat
49
Most significant in contributing to the onset of the Great Depression in the United States?
Vast military expenditure during WWI
Increasing reliance on foreign imports
An inadequately skilled workforce
Declining agricultural prosperity
50
What is the idea that if one country falls to communism, then the rest will fall too?
Monopoly Theory
Theory of Communism
Domino Theory
Fall In Line Theory